I-Lichen emakati - ulwazi olubalulekile, izimpawu, izithombe, ukwelashwa

Kuyini ukuncisha

I-Lichen emakati ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi izifo zesikhumba, lapho izigaxana ezincane ezilumayo zefomu lokuqubuka, izinwele nezinzipho zihlupheka. Isimo sokwakheka kwalesi sifo singahluka: igciwane, ukutheleleka, ukungezwani komzimba, noma ukuncipha kokugoma. Ezinye izilwane nazo zingenwa izifo: izinja, onogwaja, amagwinya, ama-ferrets.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kokubili ngokuthintana ngokuqondile nangezinto zasendlini. Amakati akhishwa abanikazi bawo ngokuvamile angenwa ulele ezilwaneni ezilahlekile noma kumagundane. Kunezikhathi lapho ikati lingumthwali wezifo, kuyilapho yena ngokwakhe engaguli.

I-Lichen emakatini nasemakati kulula kakhulu ukuyelapha, ikakhulukazi uma itholwa ngesikhathi. Ngokuvamile, ukululama kwenzeka phakathi namasonto angu-3, ​​kodwa uma izingqimba ezijulile zesikhumba zithinteka, khona-ke ukululama kungathatha izinyanga eziyisithupha. Isikhathi se-incubation sisukela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuya ezinyangeni ezi-3-4. Ngalesi sikhathi, ikati selivele litheleleke, kodwa azikho izimpawu ze-lichen.

Izimbangela

Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-lichen emakati ukutheleleka kwefungal kwezinhlobo ezifana ne-Trichophyton Microsporum canis, i-Microsporum gypseum. Ukungena ezinweleni zesilwane, amagciwane aqala ukwanda, ngoba indawo efudumele nenomswakama idala izimo ezikahle zalokhu. Uma ikati linokuzivikela okuqinile, khona-ke umzimba walo uzobhekana ngokuzimela nokutheleleka futhi ucindezele, ukuvimbela noma yikuphi ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo.

Kodwa uma isilwane sibuthakathaka, sigula, noma sisanda kuthola uhlobo oluthile lokugula, khona-ke ngezinga eliphezulu lamathuba, i-lichen izosakazeka phezu kwesikhumba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-kittens namakati amancane angakathuthuki ngokugcwele amasosha omzimba asengozini. Ezinye izinhlobo ezifuywe ngokwenziwa, njenge-Persian ne-Scottish, azinakho ukuvikeleka okungokwemvelo ngokumelene ne-lichen, ngakho-ke nazo ziwela eqenjini eliyingozi.

Izici zobungozi ze-lichen kumakati afuywayo namakati:

• uhla lwamahhala emgwaqeni;
• ukwelashwa ngama-immunosuppressants;
• amaphutha okudla okunomsoco, ukudla okungenamsoco;
• ukutheleleka nge-parasites;
• ama-neoplasms ayingozi.

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-lichen

Ngaphansi kwegama elijwayelekile elithi "lichen" izifo ezihlukahlukene ezinezibonakaliso ezifanayo zifihliwe.

I-Ringworm Iwukhunta ngokwemvelo, iyathelelana kubantu futhi iyingozi ikakhulukazi ezinganeni. Ibizwa nangokuthi "i-trichophytosis", "microsporia", "i-cat's lichen". Izinhlamvu zesikhunta zizinzile kakhulu endaweni yangaphandle. Isibonelo, ezikalini zesikhumba esikhishwe, zihlala zisebenza iminyaka engu-6-10. Emhlabathini, izinhlamvu ziyafa ezinyangeni ezi-2-3, futhi ekhaya zingasebenza kusukela ezinyangeni ezi-2 kuya onyakeni nengxenye. Zihlala endaweni engaphezulu, zizizwa zizinhle kakhulu ezindwangu. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi i-ringworm ingasakazwa hhayi kuphela ekatini iye kumuntu, kodwa ngokuphambene nalokho.

i-pityriasis, noma i-versicolor versicolor, kuphinde kube yisifo sokukhunta esiyingozi umuntu naye angenwa kuso. Ibizwa nangokuthi "i-sun fungus" kanye "ne-beach lichen" ngenxa yokuthi ifinyelela ukusatshalaliswa kwayo okukhulu kakhulu ehlobo. I-agent eyimbangela yi-yeast-like fungus i-Pityrosporum. Cishe u-90% wabantu emhlabeni bangabathwali bayo, futhi ikhona esikhumbeni cishe sanoma yisiphi isilwane. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile, i-fungus iba yi-pathogenic, ebangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-lichen kumakati namakati. Isici esicasulayo ukuphazanyiswa kwezindlala ze-sebaceous, okuwumphumela wokuba namafutha amaningi esikhumbeni. Kungenzeka kakhulu ukuthi ugule lapho kushisa, kunomswakama.

pink, noma shingles, inemvelo ye-allergies, izibonakalisa ngokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba. Kubhekwa njengokungatheleleki futhi kungenangozi kubantu, nokho, ososayensi abanakho ukuvumelana ngale ndaba. Kunesizathu sokukholelwa ukuthi i-pink lichen ingase ibangelwe uhlobo oluthile lwegciwane olungakaze lufundwe ngokucacile okwamanje. Lesi sifo sitholwa njengefa, ngemva kokwelashwa ngezinye izikhathi sibuya ngamandla avuselelwe, ngakho-ke kungcono ukunciphisa ukuthintana kwekati eligulayo nabantu, ikakhulukazi izingane kanye nabantu asebekhulile.

ukukhala ulele, noma eczema, kuwuhlobo olungatheleleki lwe-lichen oluzibonakalisa emakati njengendlela yokungezwani nohlobo oluthile lokucasuka. Lokhu kungaba amathonya angaphandle, njengamakhemikhali asendlini, okokuhlanza, noma izici zangaphakathi, njengokuhluleka kwama-hormone, ukucindezeleka. Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwe-lichen aluyona ingozi.

Izimpawu

Kunenombolo yezimpawu ezijwayelekile zazo zonke izinhlobo ze-lichen emakati namakati:

• ukulahleka kwezinwele;
• ukuxebuka nokuvuvukala kwesikhumba;
• ukushintsha kwe-pigmentation;
• ukuvuvukala;
• ukulunywa okukhulu.

izimpawu ze-ringworm

Ngezibungu, ikati lilahlekelwa izindawo ezithile zejazi lalo. Kodwa lesi sifo siqala ngokuqhuma okuncane okungabonakali ngaphansi kwejazi. Izimpawu okufanele zixwayise umniniyo ukwanda kokukhathazeka kwesilwane kanye nokunwaya njalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwama-ringworm kumakati namakati kubonakala ngokulandelayo:

• amabala angama-scaly ayindilinga avela esikhumbeni, amafomu ama-crusts;
• uboya ezindaweni zokubonakaliswa kwe-rash thins, izinwele ziba brittle;
• ngaphansi kwezikali eziwile, isikhumba esibomvu esibushelelezi sibonakala;
• amabala anwebeka, athathe isimo se-oval;
• ukusabalala kwe-serous-purulent crusts kuholela ekwakhekeni kwama-scabs;
• ezindaweni zesikhumba ngaphansi kwazo azikho nhlobo izinwele, emva kokululama ngeke zisabuyiselwa;
• uma ikati lingelashwa, amabala akhula, enze i-foci ebanzi ye-baldness.

Amabala abuhlungu, ayaluma, amakati avame ukuququda futhi azinwaye. Kukhona futhi uhlobo olunjalo lombandamu, lapho zonke izimpawu ezichaziwe zingekho noma zingavezwanga ngokucacile. Isithombe esinjalo somtholampilo sibizwa ngokuthi i-atypical. Izinwele zomuntu ngamunye kuphela ezithintekayo. I-Lichen ayibonakali, ngokulandelana, umuntu akathathi noma yiziphi izinyathelo kuze kube yilapho isifo sesivele sisebenza.

Izimpawu zesikelemu ziyahlukahluka kuye nge-pathogen ethile. Kwezinye izimo, kuthinteka ikhanda kuphela kanye ne-muzzle yekati, kwezinye izindawo zisakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba.

Izimpawu ze-multi-colored (pityriasis) lichen

I-Pityriasis versicolor ekuqaleni ibukeka njengendawo encane, ephaphathekile, eyisiyingi esikhumbeni sekati noma sekati. Kodwa ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, inani lamabala liyakhula, likhula ndawonye, ​​kwakheka izilonda ezimise ngendlela engavamile. Uma i-fungus ingena ku-claw, khona-ke ukuguqulwa kwayo kwenzeka.

Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ukulunywa ngale ndlela ye-lichen cishe akukho. Futhi lapho kubanda, amabala angashabalala ngokwawo. Indawo ethintekile ingaba bushelelezi noma i-scaly. Uma kungenjalo, i-pityriasis versicolor cishe ayihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo zayo.

Izimpawu ze-pink (shingles) lichen

I-Pityriasis rosea ingavela njengamachashazi amaningi amancane njengokuqubuka kwe-allergic, noma ingavezwa njengamachashaza amakhulu aphinki aze afike ku-2 cm ububanzi. Ngokuvamile izilonda zivela esiswini, emathangeni angaphakathi, ku-groin yesilwane. Ukuluma kungase kube kuncane, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kungabi khona ngokuphelele.

Phakathi nendawo, amachashaza aluhlaza, futhi isikhumba sibushelelezi emaphethelweni. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu kanye nokungabikho kokwelashwa, i-sepsis ingenzeka uma ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic engena futhi athathe izimpande ezilonda. Ngezinye izikhathi i-pink lichen ekati ihambisana nomkhuhlane, ubuhlungu obuhlangene, ama-lymph nodes avuvukalayo, kanye ne-malaise evamile.

Izimpawu ze-eczema yokukhala (i-eczema)

Ukukhala kwe-lichen kumakati namakati nakho kuqala ngamachashazi abomvu. Isikhumba kulezi zindawo sishisa kakhulu kunendawo ezungezile, futhi futhi sibuhlungu kakhulu. Ukuqubuka amabhamuza agcwele uketshezi. Lapho la mabhamuza eqhuma, okuqukethwe kwawo kukhishwa, okubangela ukutheleleka kwesikhumba, ukwakheka kwamathumba nama-crusts. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhala kwe-lichen kuhambisana nesimo somkhuhlane. Kubantu, lolu hlobo lwesifo aluyona ingozi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma usola i-lichen emakati namakati

Into yokuqala okufanele uyenze uma usola i-lichen ekati elifuywayo noma ikati ukuhlukanisa isilwane esigulayo. Asikho isidingo sokumvalela ekhejini nanoma yisiphi esinye isikhala esivalekile esiqinile. Igumbi elihlukile noma i-loggia lifanelekile uma lifudumele.

Okulandelayo, udinga ukuxhumana ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile. Inhloso yayo ukuthola idatha ngesizathu kanye ne-agent causative ye-lichen. Ngokusekelwe ocwaningweni, udokotela uzokwazi ukukhetha ukwelashwa okufanele.

Okubalulekile: kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukugeza isilwane uma ubona izimpawu ze-lichen kuso. Kanye namanzi, ama-lichen spores azosakazeka kuwo wonke umzimba, ngakho-ke, uzokwandisa indawo ethintekile izikhathi eziningi.

Phakathi naso sonke isikhathi sokuxilongwa nokwelashwa kwe-lichen emakati, lezi zincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zibhekwe:

• sebenzisa izitsha ezihlukene zesilwane esigulayo;
• uma kunezinye izilwane endlini, khona-ke zidinga ukuhlukaniswa, kodwa kungcono ukuzikhipha ekamelweni okwesikhashana ukuvimbela ubhubhane;
• hlanza njalo ngokubulala amagciwane, unake ngokukhethekile izindawo lapho ikati lakho lithanda ukuba khona kakhulu kunakho konke;
• geza zonke izingubo zokulala namathafa ngekhambi lesibulala-magciwane;
• Phatha ifenisha ene-upholstered ngesisombululo samanzi noviniga.

Ama-disinfectants alandelayo asetshenziselwa ukubulala amagciwane:

• isibani se-quartz - kufanele usivule ekamelweni elinegciwane imizuzu engu-20-25;
• amanzi ashisayo kanye nokwengezwa kobumhlophe noma enye i-chlorine bleach yokugeza izingubo namathawula;
• umusi oshisayo wokucubungula ifenisha ye-upholstered;
• amanzi ane-bleach, utshwala, iodine, uviniga, ingxube yensipho-soda noma i-chlorhexidine engu-3-4% yokugeza izindawo.

Khumbula ukuthi udinga ukugeza hhayi kuphela phansi, kodwa futhi, uma kungenzeka, izindonga, iminyango, amatafula, amabhodi aphansi, ukunaka ngokukhethekile amakhona, imifantu nezinye izindawo okunzima ukuzifinyelela.

Diagnostics

Ukuxilongwa kwe-lichen kumakati namakati kuqala ngokuhlolwa okubukwayo ngudokotela wezilwane. Udokotela uxoxisana nomnikazi futhi ahlole irekhodi lezokwelapha, uma likhona, ukuze athole umbono wesimo esijwayelekile sesilwane, ukuba khona kwezici eziyingozi kanye nokubikezelwa kwesifo.

Ngemva kokuhlolwa komtholampilo, kusetshenziswa indlela eyodwa yokuhlola eyodwa noma ngaphezulu.

• I-Wood's Fluorescent Lamp. Ngaphansi kwethonya lemisebe, izindawo ezithintekile ziqokonyiswa ngokuluhlaza. Kodwa le ndlela yokunquma i-lichen emakati iphumelela kancane futhi ayinakho ukwethembeka kwe-100%. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhunta azikhiphi ukukhanya, futhi okuphambene nalokho, izinhlamvu ezingenabungozi zinganikeza isignali engalungile.
• Ukuhlolwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope yama-scrapings esikhumbeni noma izinwele ezithintekile. Lena indlela enembe kakhulu kunesibani sikaWood, futhi umphumela uzokwaziwa ngokushesha. Ukungalungi kokuhlolwa ukuthi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukubona i-pathogenic organism, ngakho-ke umphumela omubi awusho ukuthi ikati alinayo i-lichen.
• Ukuhlukaniswa kwe-pathogen endaweni yezakhi kuyindlela enembile kakhulu yokunquma i-lichen. Amasampula esikhumba sesilwane afakwa ekwakhiweni okukhethekile okulungele ukusakazeka kokutheleleka. Isikhathi esithile, ukubhekwa kwenziwa, khona-ke i-microflora ekhulile ifundwa ngaphansi kwe-microscope. Ububi bendlela yisikhathi eside esithathayo - kuzothatha amasonto ama-3 ukuthola umphumela.

Ukwengeza, ukuhlolwa kwegazi kuthathwa ekati nge-lichen esolwayo, ukutholakala kwama-parasites nezifo ezingapheli kuhlolwa.

Ukuncisha ukwelashwa

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ekati kuncike kuhlobo lwayo. Kwezinye izimo, ungadlula ngama-ointments, kwezinye uzodinga ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi ngamaphilisi nemijovo. Ezigabeni zokuqala, lesi sifo kulula kakhulu ukusinqoba. Ukukhetha indlela yokwelapha i-lichen kuncike ezintweni ezilandelayo:

• ubunzima besifo;
• isimo sokuzivikela kanye nohlobo lwekati;
• ubukhulu bezindawo ezithintekile.

Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kwenzeka cishe emavikini angu-1-2. Uma kungabikho izinqubo ze-purulent, ukuvuselelwa okuphelele kwejazi kuzophela emavikini angu-4-5. Uma kungenjalo, amabala obudala noma izibazi zingase zisale. Ukunyamalala kwezimpawu akuqinisekisi ukwelashwa kwe-lichen. Lokhu kungaqinisekiswa ngokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri.

Ukwelashwa kwezikelemu

I-Ringworm efomini elithuthukisiwe ingabangela izinkinga ezinkulu kumakati namakati, ngakho-ke, ngemva kokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa, ukwelashwa okuyinkimbinkimbi kunikezwa ngokushesha, kuhlanganise nezindlela ezilandelayo:

• amafutha e-antifungal, ama-shampoos nama-creams;
• amaphilisi;
• imijovo.

Ngaphambi kokwelashwa kwendawo, imiphetho yezindawo ezithintekile iyagundwa. Ezindaweni ezigundiwe, ukuthintana komuthi nesikhumba kungcono, ngakho-ke, ukusebenza komphumela kuyanda. Izidakamizwa ezilandelayo zivame ukusetshenziswa:

• ama-shampoos e-antifungal, afana ne-Veterinary Formula ANTISEPTIC & ANTIFUNGAL, Doctor, Nizoral, Sebozol. Izimali zisetshenziselwa izindawo ezithintekayo yi-lichen, i-foam futhi zigugile imizuzu embalwa, emva kwalokho zigezwa kahle. Izindleko zama-shampoos cishe zingama-ruble angama-200-500 ibhodlela ngalinye;
• ama-topical agents: i-Epacid-F, i-Fungin, i-Yam ointment, i-Sanoderm, i-Clotrimazole, i-Miconazole. "I-Epacid-F" igcoba isikhumba ngemva kokukhipha ama-crusts, "Fungin" isetshenziswa kanye ngosuku, yonke imali - kusukela ku-2 kuya ku-5 izikhathi ngosuku. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli ikati likhothe amalungiselelo ngemva kokufakwa kwesicelo, ngakho-ke kuhle ukuthi ubeke ikhola ekhethekile entanyeni yakhe. Izindleko zemali zihluka kusuka kuma-ruble angama-30 kuye kwangama-400.

Njengoba i-ringworm emakati ivame ukungapheli, ukwelashwa kwe-topical akufanele kube nomkhawulo. Udokotela cishe uzonikeza imithi ngendlela yamaphilisi noma imijovo. Kumaphilisi, i-Griseofulvin, i-Itraconazole, i-Terbinafine noma ama-analogue awo anganqunywa. Le mithi ihloselwe abantu, kodwa futhi isetshenziswe ngempumelelo ukwelapha izilwane. Kumakati, afakwa ekudleni ngendlela echotshoziwe. Uma lokhu kuyi-capsule, khona-ke i-powder kufanele ithululelwe kuyo ekudleni. Izindleko zemithi ziqala kusuka kuma-ruble angama-200 futhi kuncike kumkhiqizo nomkhiqizi.

Okubalulekile: amaphilisi angasetshenziswa kuphela njengokuyalelwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Yonke imithi esetshenziswayo ihloselwe abantu, ngakho udokotela kuphela ongakwazi ukubala umthamo oqondile wekati.

Indlela engcono kakhulu nesebenza ngempumelelo yokwelapha umbandamu emakati nasemakatini ukusebenzisa imigomo. Zingabuye zisetshenziselwe ukuvikela, kodwa uma isilwane sesivele sinegciwane, kunikezwa imijovo ukuze zelashwe, ngokwesilinganiso esihlukile. Amalungiselelo afana neVakderm-F, Polivak TM, Microderm asetshenziswa. Azibizi, ama-ruble ayi-150-200. Kodwa imithi yokugoma inezinombolo eziningi zokuphikisana: ayikwazi ukunikezwa ezilwaneni ezigulayo nezibuthakathaka kakhulu, emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kanye nesimo somkhuhlane, lapho kukhona izifo ezithathelwanayo. Ezinye izidakamizwa ziphikisana engxenyeni yesibili yokukhulelwa.

I-ejenti ekhethekile ye-antifungal yezilwane yi-"Dermicocide". Ijovwa emsipha wethanga izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngekhefu lezinsuku ezi-5. Isetshenziswa lapho kungenakwenzeka ukusebenzisa imigomo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-contraindicated kuma-kittens namakati akhulelwe, kanye naphambi kwe-pathologies yesibindi nezinso. Ibiza "Dermicocide" mayelana nama-ruble angu-400.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen enemibala eminingi

Izimiso zokwelashwa kwe-lichen enemibala eminingi emakati cishe zifana nezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Ukwelashwa kwe-Antifungal kuyenziwa, inhlanzeko iyabonakala, ukuzivikela komzimba kuyaqiniswa. Kokubili ama-topical preparations futhi athathwe ngomlomo ngendlela yamaphilisi noma imijovo asetshenziswa.

Ngokuvamile, izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-enilconazole zinqunywa, isibonelo, i-Imaverol. I-emulsion ilungiswa ngesisekelo sayo: ingxenye eyodwa yomuthi ihlanjululwa ezingxenyeni ezingama-50 zamanzi acwecwe. Isixazululo siphathwa ngezindawo ezithintekile njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Nge-lichen esakazekile, ungakwazi ukucwilisa ngokuphelele ikati engxenyeni yokwelapha. Isamba senani lemithi yokwelapha akufanele seqe okune.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, isidakamizwa esithi "Lime Sulfur" sisetshenziswa. Kuyisixazululo esigxile kakhulu se-hydrogen sulfide lime. Ingxube ibuye ilungiswe kuyo: i-1 ml yesidakamizwa ihlanjululwe ku-33 ml wamanzi. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa akukho ngaphezu kwesisodwa ngesonto njengoba kunqunywe udokotela.

Ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu bento, kufanele kuqashelwe izinyathelo zokuphepha:

• sebenzisa imaski namagilavu ​​okuzivikela lapho uphatha;
• ungavumeli umuthi ukuba ungene emehlweni kanye nolwelwesi lwamafinyila ekati;
• igumbi lapho ukwelashwa okwenziwa khona kufanele kube nomoya omuhle;
• sebenzisa ikhola ekhethekile ukuvimbela ikati ukuthi lingakhothi umuthi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-pink lichen

Ifomu elithambile le-pink lichen kumakati namakati lingahamba ngaphandle kokwelashwa okukhethekile. Ngezinye izikhathi kwanele ukusebenzisa izinyathelo zokuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile komzimba wesilwane: ukulungisa ukudla okunomsoco, ukunciphisa ukuvakasha emgwaqweni, ngaphandle kwezinqubo zamanzi kanye nokuchayeka elangeni.

Ukwelashwa, okokuqala, kuhloswe ukulwa nezimpawu, okungukuthi ukunciphisa ukulunywa. Ama-Antihistamine angase abekwe, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izidakamizwa ezingezona ukuvuvukala. Kufanele zisetshenziswe kuphela njengoba kunqunywe udokotela wezilwane, ngoba ukudla okungalawulwa kanye nomthamo oweqile kungaholela ekwehleni kokuzivikela komzimba, okuzodala umphumela ophambene nokuthuthukiswa kwe-lichen.

Ungasebenzisa amakhambi wendawo, kuhlanganise namafutha ahlukahlukene, njenge-sea buckthorn noma ibhilikosi. Banciphisa ukulunywa, bathambisa isikhumba, banciphise ukuxebuka. Into ebaluleke kakhulu ekwelapheni i-pink lichen ukugcinwa kwesethi yezinyathelo zokwandisa ukuzivikela kwekati kanye nokukhishwa komthelela wezinto ezimbi.

Ukwelashwa kwe-lichen yokukhala

Ekwelapheni i-lichen lichen emakati, kubalulekile ukuxilonga ngokunembile, ngoba phakathi kwezimbangela zayo kungase kube ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal noma ukutheleleka ngama-parasites. Ekwelapheni kwendawo, kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukwelashwa kwembangela ehlonziwe ye-lichen. Ngalolu hlobo lwesifo, akwamukeleki ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo sodwa.

Ngokusetshenziswa kwe-topical, ama-drying agents asetshenziswa:

• I-Salicylic ointment iyi-antiseptic ene-astringent effect. Kabili ngosuku, amafutha asetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithintekile. Ukususwa kokuvuvukala nokubuyiselwa kwesikhumba kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-10-14.
• Amafutha e-sulfure alwa ngokuphumelelayo nokuvuvukala, anomphumela we-antimicrobial kanye ne-antifungal, ubhekana ne-parasite efana ne-skin mite. Ukucubungula kwenziwa kabili ngosuku amaviki angu-1-3. Ukuze uvimbele ikati ukuthi lingakhohlisi amafutha, ungenza izicelo ze-gauze futhi uzilungise nge-band-aid.
• I-Ichthyol ointment iyikhambi eliphumelelayo, kodwa inephunga elingathandeki. Ithuthukisa ukuvuselelwa, ikhulula ukuvuvukala, inomphumela we-antimicrobial. Futhi isetshenziswa kabili ngosuku.
• I-tar ointment iyikhambi lemvelo elisiza ukubuyisela isikhumba. Ukululama okugcwele ngokuvamile kwenzeka phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10.

Izindlela zendabuko zokwelashwa

Kwezinye izimo, isibonelo, lapho ikati likhulelwe, akunakwenzeka ukuphatha i-lichen ngezidakamizwa ezinolaka ukuze ungalimazi ama-kittens azayo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, izitshalo zokwelapha, utshwala, iodine kanye namafutha ahlukahlukene asetshenziswa. Kungenzeka ukwenza ukwelashwa ngezindlela zokupheka zabantu kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo.

Umuthi we-herbal usebenzisa i-oregano, i-valerian, i-tricolor violet, i-burdock, i-chamomile, i-plantain, i-yarrow nezinye izitshalo eziningi. Amaresiphi abandakanya ukulungiswa kwama-decoctions okuphathwa ngomlomo noma izixazululo zokusetshenziswa kwezihloko.

Kunezindlela zokupheka eziningana eziwusizo zokwelapha i-lichen emakati.

• Ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo, hlanganisa amaqabunga e-nettle, intambo, i-oregano nama-violets. 2 wezipuni ingxube uthele 200 ml amanzi abilayo, ake ume imizuzu 20, bese ubunzima. Nikeza ikati lesi siphuzo ngendlela efudumele izikhathi ezingu-3-4 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla.
• Ngokulinganisa okulinganayo, hlanganisa izimbali ze-chamomile, utshani be-horsetail, impande ye-valerian, isitshalo se-thyme esinwabuzelayo kanye nezimpande ze-licorice. Thela isipuni esingu-1 seqoqo nge-200 ml yamanzi abilayo bese ubilisa emanzini okugeza imizuzu engu-25-30, bese uhlunga. Nikeza ikati i-decoction efana neresiphi yangaphambilini kuze kube yilapho ilulama ngokuphelele.
• Nciphisa ithebhulethi ye-aspirin echotshoziwe ku-30 ​​ml wotshwala. Phatha izindawo ezithintekile ngesixazululo esiphumela kanye njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7.
• I-iodine ifaneleka kahle ekusetshenzisweni kwe-topical. Ingasetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanzekile, noma ingaxutshwa ngaphambili ne-valerian namafutha yemifino.
• Amafutha abalulekile esihlahla setiye anezakhiwo ze-antifungal futhi asiza ukuthuthukisa isimo sonke sesikhumba kumakati ane-lichen. Isetshenziswa ngendlela ehlanjululwe: amaconsi angu-3-4 kufanele ahlanjululwe ku-isipuni samafutha omnqumo.

Prevention

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-lichen emakati ukugoma. Ibuye isekelwe yiqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zesikhunta zimelana nemithi elwa namagciwane, futhi akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi udokotela wezilwane akhethe ikhambi elisebenzayo elifanele. Ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kungavikela isilwane sakho ezifweni isikhathi eside.

Ukuvimbela ulele, kusetshenziswa imigomo ye-Polivak TM noma i-Vakderm-F. Umuthi uphathwa kabili ngesikhawu sezinsuku eziyi-10-14. Ukuzivikela komzimba kubonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-20-30 ngemva kokuphathwa okuphindaphindiwe futhi kuthatha cishe unyaka.

Ngaphezu kokugoma, kunezincomo eziningi ezijwayelekile zokuvimbela ukuvimbela ukutheleleka nge-lichen:

• ukunciphisa ukuthintana kwekati nezilwane ezisolisayo;
• ukwelashwa okuphoqelekile kwamanxeba, imihuzuko kanye nanoma yimuphi omunye umonakalo esikhumbeni sesilwane nge-antiseptic;
• ukuhlolwa njalo kwezilwane;
• inhlanzeko, ukuhlanza igumbi, ukugeza izesekeli zekati;
• ukuvimbela ama-parasites ngesikhathi;
• ukudla okuphelele.

Ividiyo: I-Lichen emakati