Imiphi imigomo okufanele itholwe umdlwane?

Isibalo semigomo umdlwane oyidingayo usemncane singadlula noma yimuphi umnikazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abaningi banesithakazelo kulokho okudingwa yizilwane ezifuywayo nokuthi kungani.

Ukugoma kuvikela inja yakho ezifweni ezithathelwanayo njengamarabi kanye nokukhwehlela kwenja ngokuqinisa amasosha omzimba.

"Ukungavikeleki kuwuhlelo oluyinkimbinkimbi lwezindlela zokuzivikela lapho isilwane singamelana nesifo noma ukutheleleka, noma okungenani simelane nemiphumela yaso eyingozi," kusho i-VCA Animal Hospitals. Imithi yokugoma, eyaqalwa uDkt. Edward Jenner ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX futhi kamuva nguLouis Pasteur ngasekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, ivikela izilwane nabantu kumagciwane. Ziqukethe ama-antigens abangela ukusabela komzimba komzimba.

Njengoba ukugoma kungukuhlangana kokuqala komdlwane ne-ejenti eyimbangela yesifo esihambisanayo, kunikeza umzimba ithuba lokuqongelela ama-antigens ukulwa nalesi sifo. Iphinde iqinisekise ukuthi amasosha omzimba wenja azosabela ngokushesha kuwo esikhathini esizayo. Nokho, awukho umuthi wokugoma onikeza isiqinisekiso esingu-100% - kuhlale kunethuba lokuthi isilwane esifuywayo singagula. Ukugonywa kwenja kubalulekile empilweni yayo nasekukhuleni kwayo ngendlela efanele.

Imiphi imigomo edinga imidlwane?

Lapho uhlela isimiso sokugoma isilwane sakho esifuywayo, khumbula ukuthi indlela yokugoma ayitholakali kuzo zonke izinja. Kanye nodokotela wezilwane, udinga ukudweba isimiso esizoba ngcono kakhulu kumdlwane, kucatshangelwa iminyaka yakhe, isimo sezempilo, indlela yokuphila nezinye izici. 

Kunezifo eziyisikhombisa ezivame kakhulu lapho imidlwane igonywa khona. Okuningi ngabo - ngezansi.

Ukugonyelwa amarabi kumdlwane

Igciwane elibulalayo lamarabi, elingangena zonke izilwane ezincelisayo, kuhlanganise nabantu, liphezulu ohlwini lwezifo ezigonyelwa imidlwane. Amalulwane, ama-raccoon nezinye izilwane zasendle, kuhlanganise nezinja namakati alahlekile, ngokuvamile aphatha leli gciwane. Lapho igciwane, ngokuvamile ngokulunywa noma ngokuthinta amathe esilwane esigulayo, igciwane lingena emgogodleni wenja nasebuchosheni.

Ukugonywa kwamarabi kuyimpoqo emhlabeni wonke. Ngokusho kwe-American Veterinary Medical Association, ukugoma kuyindlela ephumelelayo nephumelelayo yokuvikela iningi lezilwane ezifuywayo kulesi sifo. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu, ukugoma kubalulekile hhayi kuphela inja, kodwa futhi ukuphepha kwezinye izilwane.

Ukugoma i-distemper emidlwaneni

Lesi ngesinye isifo esithathelwana ngegciwane esibizwa nge-canine distemper. Isakazwa ngamaconsi ahamba emoyeni, ngakho izinja zithelelana kalula. Uma sesithelelekile, lesi sifo singathuthuka, sithinte ubuchopho, amaphaphu, namathumbu.

Noma yisiphi isilwane esifuywayo singangenwa yi-distemper. Kodwa-ke, ngokusho kwePet Health Network, imidlwane isengozini yokungenwa izifo ngenxa yokuthi amasosha omzimba awo awakakhuli ngokugcwele. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane ngaphambi kokuthatha umdlwane.

Ngeshwa, alikho ikhambi le-distemper. Ngakho-ke, ukugoma okudlala indima ebalulekile ekuvimbeleni lesi sifo esithathelwanayo.

Umuthi wokugomela i-Parvovirus wezingane

I-Parvo igciwane elivame ukuthelela imidlwane emincane engagonyiwe. Lesi sifo siyabulala, kodwa siyelapheka.

“Njengoba ungathanda ukuhamba nomngane wakho omusha onemilenze emine yonke indawo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela impilo yomdlwane wakho ukuthi uwuvikele kunoma yiziphi izingozi kuze kube yilapho usuthole yonke imigomo edingekayo yokulwa nalesi sifo esisongela ukuphila. .” kuxwayisa i-American Kennel Club. Kuze kube sekuphothulweni komjikelezo wokugoma, ungathathi umdlwane wakho uwuyise ezindaweni ezidala ingozi enkulu yokutheleleka ngaleli gciwane, njengamapaki nezinja.

Umuthi wokugoma we-Puppy leptospirosis

Ngokusho kwe-University of Illinois College of Veterinary Medicine, i-leptospirosis yisifo esivame kakhulu se-zoonotic emhlabeni. I-zoonosis yisifo esivame ukwenzeka ezilwaneni kodwa singadluliselwa kubantu.

I-Leptospirosis iyathathelana ngoba amagciwane ayo ahlala emanzini angcoliswe umchamo onegciwane. Ngenxa yokuthi lesi sifo sithinta izinso, amagciwane ayanda lapho abese echitheka lapho isilwane esinalesi sifo sichama. Izilwane ezifuywayo eziphuza amanzi ngezikhathi ezithile emithonjeni engaziwa noma engaphephile zisengozini yokutheleleka.

Izinja zingatheleleka ngokuphuza amanzi emifuleni, emifuleni, emachibini nakweminye imithombo. Kungase futhi kubangelwe ukuxhumana nezilwane zasendle noma zasepulazini ezithwala amagciwane e-Leptospira. Kodwa-ke, umuntu akufanele aphumule uma inja ingavamile ehlathini - isigameko se-leptospirosis sikhula ngokushesha kuzo zonke izifunda zomhlaba.

Umuthi wokugoma ukukhwehlela womdlwane

Ukuvimbela i-tracheobronchitis ezithathelwanayo zezinja, okuvame ukubizwa ngokuthi inja noma ukukhwehlela kwe-kennel, ukugoma nakho kuyenziwa. Lesi sifo esingenhla sokuphefumula ezinjeni sithathelwana kakhulu. 

I-Bordetella iyibhaktheriya ehlala endaweni yokuphefumula ephezulu, abacwaningi abavela ku-UofI babika. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sikunakekelo lokungeyena noma kwezinye izindawo ezinezilwane eziningi, lo mgomo ubaluleke kakhulu. Ivikela kuphela kuma-bacterium e-Bordetella, kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi asekhona amanye amabhaktheriya amaningi kanye namagciwane angabangela isilwane ukuthi sikhwehlele.

Kufanele ukhulume nodokotela wakho wezilwane mayelana nokugomela umdlwane wakho ekukhwehleleni kwenja uma uzobe uhlala endaweni yokunakekela izingane noma ebona inqwaba yezinja.

Ingabe izinja zidinga ukugonyelwa umkhuhlane we-canine?

Uma ukuqubuka komkhuhlane we-canine kubhalisiwe esifundeni, futhi isilwane esifuywayo sivame ukuhlangana nezinye izinja, kufanele sigonywe.

ICornell University College of Veterinary Medicine iphawula ukuthi izilwane ezike zahlala ezindaweni zokukhosela noma ezindlini zezinja zingabathwali abavamile baleli gciwane. Lo mgomo awuhlukaniswa njengomgomo oyinhloko futhi awudingeki emidlwaneni. Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele kucatshangelwe ukuthi kufakwe futhi ohlelweni lokugoma, ikakhulukazi uma isilwane esifuywayo sizovakashela izindawo lapho izilwane zibuthana khona.

Ukubonisana nodokotela wezilwane

Enye inothi elibalulekile: uma umngane onemilenze emine ethunyelwa phesheya, kuyadingeka ukumgoma ngokuhambisana nezidingo ezisebenzayo ezweni lokufika. Ngezinye izikhathi amahhotela nezindlu zokuhlala zezinja nazo zibeka izidingo zangaphakathi zokugoma izivakashi zazo ezinemilenze emine futhi, uma ingekho imigomo efanele, isilwane esifuywayo ngeke nje samukelwe.

Ezinye izinja ziba nokusabela okungekuhle emithini ethile yokugoma, ngakho-ke noma yiziphi izimpawu ezingavamile noma izimpawu kufanele ziqashwe. 

Ngokusebenzisana eduze nodokotela wezilwane, umnikazi nakanjani uzothuthukisa uhlelo lokugoma olungcono kakhulu lomdlwane. Kuzocabangela izingozi zokutheleleka futhi kuzosiza ukuthuthukisa impilo yesilwane esifuywayo kukho konke ukuphila kwakhe okujabulisayo.