Isikelemu Ezinjeni: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa, kanye Nokuvimbela

Izilonda zesikhumba ezimise okwendandatho ezibomvu ziwuphawu oluyinhloko nolubonakala kakhulu lombandamu ezinjeni nakubantu. Kodwa-ke, i-ringworm ezinjeni ayibonakali ngaso sonke isikhathi nge-foci efana nezindandatho. Isifo sesikhumba esivame kakhulu futhi esithathelwanayo ezinjeni. 

Ibonakala ngezilonda zesikhumba ezivame ukuvela emlonyeni, ezindlebeni, emsileni, noma ezidladleni. Nakuba lezi zindawo ezithintekile kulula ukuzibona, izikelemu zingasakazekela kwezinye, izindawo ezicashile emzimbeni wesilwane sakho esifuywayo. Lokhu kusheshisa kakhulu ukusatshalaliswa kwayo.

Nokho, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi umbandamu ezinjeni kuyinto engathandeki kakhulu, kulula ukuvimbela futhi kulula ukuyelapha.

Isikelemu ezinjeni: ukutheleleka

Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukungenwa izikelemu, noma i-dermatophytosis, lapho zimba. Lesi sifo kulula ukuselapha futhi asibangeli izinkinga ezinkulu. Kodwa-ke, i-dermatophytosis ezinjeni kungaba nzima ukuyiphatha ngenxa yokuthi ithathelwana kakhulu futhi ingadluliselwa ngama-fomites.

I-Fomite yinoma iyiphi into noma into engcoliswe i-pathogen, lapho uthintana nokutheleleka ngegciwane. Ngamafuphi, yonke into isilwane esifuywayo esiyithintayo singangenwa umbandamu. Lokhu kudala ingozi yokutheleleka kwezinye izinja, amakati kanye nabantu. Uma umngane onemilenze emine kusolwa ukuthi unombandamu, bulala amagciwane noma imaphi amabhulashi, imibhede, izitsha zokudla namanzi, namathoyizi. Ngokuvamile, yonke into isilwane esifuywayo sihlangana nayo.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, noma iyiphi inja enegciwane ibhekwa njengethelelana kakhulu kwezinye izilwane nakubantu. Amagilavu ​​kufanele agqokwe noma izandla ziwashwe futhi izingubo kufanele ziwashwe ngemva kokuxhumana nenja. Udinga futhi ukugcinwa evalelwe yedwa kuze kube udokotela wezilwane ebika ukuthi uselaphekile.

Umbandamu: izinhlobo ezingangenwa izifo

Akuzona zonke izinja ezihlangana nezilwane ezinombandamu ezibonisa izimpawu zalesi sifo. Ukutheleleka kuncike ohlotsheni lwesikhunta, kanye neminyaka yesilwane esifuywayo, impilo ehlobene, umsoco, nokunakekelwa.

Isikelemu singakhula kunoma iyiphi inja, kodwa amaqembu athile obudala nezinhlobo ezithile asengozini enkulu. Ku-athikili ye-DVM360, udokotela wesikhumba wezilwane u-Antea Schick ubhala ukuthi iBoston Terriers, Yorkies kanye noJack Russell Terriers bathambekele kakhulu ekungenweni izifo zezikelemu. Unezela ukuthi izinja ezindala kakhulu, imidlwane, nezinja ezinezivikeli mzimba ezicindezelwe nazo zisengozini enkulu yokuba nezikelemu.

Izikelemu ezinjeni zidluliselwa kubantu. Uma isilwane esifuywayo sitholakele noma kusolwa ukuthi sine-dermatophytosis, ungasithinti isikhumba saso. Izandla kufanele zigezwe ngemva kokuthintana nenja ngakunye. Uma amabala abomvu evela esikhumbeni somnikazi, kufanele abonane nodokotela ngokushesha. 

Isikelemu enjeni: ukwelashwa

Odokotela bezilwane bavamise ukuxilonga umbandamu ngokuhlolwa ngokomzimba kanye nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri okukodwa noma ngaphezulu. Isibani sikaWood, isiko lesikhunta, kanye nokuhlolwa okungabonakali koboya kuyizindlela ezivame kakhulu zokuxilonga lesi sifo. Kwesinye isikhathi i-dermatophytosis ezinjeni inqunywa kusetshenziswa i-skin biopsy noma i-polymerase chain reaction (PCR), namasampula athunyelwa elabhorethri ekhethekile.

I-Ringworm iphathwa nge-antifungal, i-topical, imithi yomlomo, noma inhlanganisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-pharmacy anikeza izinhlobo eziningana zokugcoba, ama-creams nama-shampoos, angathengwa ngencwadi kadokotela wezilwane. Isikelemu singelashwa futhi ngemithi yokwelapha ekhishwa ngomlomo kuphela.

Izilwane ezifuywayo zivame ukushefa indawo yegciwane ukuvimbela ukusabalala kwesifo ngokuwa kwezinwele ezinegciwane. Kwezinye izimo, inja ingaphinde itheleleke nge-ringworm. Nokho, ezimweni ezinjalo, ukwelashwa kungasheshisa ukululama futhi kunciphise amathuba okudlulisela lesi sifo kwezinye izilwane noma abantu.

Ungawabulala kanjani amagciwane ekhaya lakho

Isikelemu sithanda ukufuduka futhi sithelele abanye ngama-fomites, ngakho-ke ukubulawa kwamagciwane ekhaya kuyingxenye ebalulekile yanoma yikuphi ukwelashwa. Uma inja yakho inezibungu, odokotela bezilwane batusa ukuthatha lezi zinyathelo ezilandelayo:

• Gcina inja yakho endaweni ehlukile okulula ukuyihlanza. Uma kunokhaphethi, udinga ukuhlanza nsuku zonke.
• Sebenzisa i-bleach ehlanjululwe engu-1:10 ngamanzi noma isihlanzi senhloso yonke kuzo zonke izindawo ezingenazo izimbobo kabili ngeviki, njengezindawo zokubala, njll.
• Sula zonke phansi nezindonga ngendwangu eyomile kanye ngesonto.
• Geza yonke imibhede masonto onke ngezinga lokushisa eliphakeme kakhulu futhi ulahle noma yiziphi izingubo zokulala noma amathoyizi okunzima ukuwahlanza.
• Ngemva kokuthintana nenja ethelelekile, shintsha izingubo futhi uzithumele emshinini wokuwasha ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungakwazi ukuhlanza imigudu yomoya bese ushintsha zonke izihlungi zomoya, ikakhulukazi uma kukhona izingane noma ezinye izinja endlini.

Ukuvimbela Izikelemu Ezinjeni

Okokuqala, akufanele uvumele inja ukuba igubhe izimbobo zamagundane, ngoba yile ndlela ukutheleleka okuvame ukudluliselwa ngayo. Amathuba okuthola umbandamu nawo angancishiswa ngokuthuthukisa impilo yonke yesilwane sakho esifuywayo.

Uma uyisa inja yakho kudokotela wezilwane ukuze iyohlolwa kanye noma kabili ngonyaka, landela zonke izincomo zakhe futhi unikeze isilwane sakho ukudla okunomsoco wokuvimbela, lokhu kuzoba isivikelo esingcono kakhulu sokulwa nezikelemu.