I-Megaesophagus ezinjeni: Izimpawu, Ukwelashwa Nokulawula

Ukubona inja idla iqondile esihlalweni esiphakeme esikhethekile kungase kubonakale kungavamile emehlweni angaqeqeshiwe, kodwa abanikazi bezinja ezine-megaesophagus syndrome bayazi ukuthi lokhu akuyona nje i-stunt yezokuxhumana. Lesi yisidingo sansuku zonke.

Ezinye izinhlobo zizalwa zinesimo esenza kube nzima ukugaya ukudla uma zingakudli ngendlela eqondile. I-Megaesophagus ezinjeni ingalawulwa ngokudla okukhethekile futhi, kwezinye izimo ezingavamile, ukuhlinzwa.

Iyini i-megaesophagus ezinjeni

Ngokuvamile, ngemva kokugwinya, ishubhu elinemisipha elibizwa ngokuthi umminzo lisusa ukudla emlonyeni wenja likuyise esiswini ukuze kugayeke. Nge-megaesophagus, isilwane asikwazi ukugwinya ukudla ngokujwayelekile ngoba i-esophagus yabo ayinayo ithoni yemisipha nokuhamba ukuhambisa ukudla namanzi. Kunalokho, umminzo wakhe uyakhula, futhi ukudla kunqwabelana engxenyeni engezansi ngaphandle kokungena esiswini. Ngakho-ke, inja ibuyisela ukudla ngokushesha ngemva kokudla.

Lesi sifo sizalwa, okungukuthi, sikhona kwezinye izinja ngesikhathi sokuzalwa. I-Megaesophagus iyisizathu esiyinhloko esenza inja ibhodloze ngemva kokudla futhi iyisimo esizuzwe njengefa ku-Miniature Schnauzers and Wire Fox Terriers, Newfoundlands, German Shepherds, Labrador Retrievers, Irish Setters, Sharpeis and Greyhounds.

Lesi simo singabuye sithuthuke lapho kukhona ezinye izifo, njengokuphazamiseka kwemizwa noma kwe-hormonal, kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwesimiso sezinzwa, ukuvinjelwa komminzo, ukuvuvukala okukhulu kommizo, noma ukuchayeka ebuthini.

Ngeshwa, ezimweni eziningi, imbangela yokuthuthukiswa kwalesi syndrome ayikaziwa..

Izimpawu ze-Megaesophagus ezinjeni

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwe-megaesophagus ezinjeni ukuphindaphinda kokudla ngemva nje kokudla. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukuphindaphinda akuyona ukuhlanza. Ukuhlanza kuvame ukuhambisana nokukhala okukhulu ngenxa yokuthi ubuningi bushiya isisu noma amathumbu amancane. Lapho ukuphindaphinda kwenzeka, ukudla, amanzi, namathe kukhishwa ngokuqondile emphinjeni ngaphandle kokucindezeleka emisipha yesisu futhi ngokuvamile ngaphandle kwezimpawu eziyisixwayiso.

Ezinye izimpawu zihlanganisa ukwehla kwesisindo naphezu kwesifiso esinamandla sokudla, ukuminyana emidlwaneni, ukuqhinqa kakhulu amathe, noma umoya omubi. 

Izinja ezine-megaesophagus syndrome zisengcupheni yokulangazelela ukudla okuphindiselwe emaphashini kanye nokukhula kwe-aspiration pneumonia. Izimpawu ze-aspiration pneumonia zihlanganisa ukukhwehlela, ukuphuma emakhaleni, umkhuhlane, ukungakuthandi ukudla, nokukhathala.

Uma inja yakho ibonisa noma yiziphi zalezi zimpawu, kufanele wenze ngokushesha ukubonana nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze aphinde ahlolwe.

Ukuxilongwa kwe-megaesophagus ezinjeni

Kokubili i-megaesophagus ne-aspiration pneumonia zivame ukubonakala ku-x-ray yesifuba. Akukho ukuhlolwa kwegazi okuqondile kwe-megaesophagus, kodwa udokotela wakho wezilwane angase ahlele ukuhlolwa okwengeziwe. Bazosiza ekunqumeni ukuthi isimo singesesibili kwesinye isifo. Lokhu kungadinga i-endoscopy yomphimbo.

I-Endoscopy iwukufakwa kweshubhu elincanyana elinekhamera ekugcineni emgomeni ukuze kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona yini okungavamile. Le nqubo inqunyelwe ukunciphisa i-lumen ye-esophagus, izimila noma imizimba yangaphandle enamathele. Ezinjeni, kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia, kodwa ezimweni eziningi, isilwane sizokwazi ukubuyela ekhaya ngosuku olufanayo.

Uma isifo esiyinhloko siyelapheka futhi ukungenelela kwenziwa kusenesikhathi ngokwanele, ukuhamba kommizo kungalulama futhi i-megaesophagus ihlehla. Nokho, ezimweni eziningi, i-megaesophagus iyisifo sokuphila konke okudingeka silawulwe.

Ukuqapha kanye nokudla inja nge-megaesophagus

Indlela eyinhloko yokulawula i-megaesophagus ezinjeni ukuvimbela ukulangazelela nokuvumela ukudla kungene esiswini. Izinja ezinalesi sifo zivame ukuba nesisindo esincane futhi zingadinga ukudla okunekhalori ephezulu, okuhlinzekwa kangcono ngokudla okumanzi noma okusemathinini.

Ukugingqa ukudla okuthambile okunjalo kube amabhola enyama alingana nokuluma kungashukumisa umminzo wesilwane esifuywayo ukuba sifinyele futhi sihambise ukudla okuqinile. Ukudla kokwelapha kungaba inketho enhle kubangani abanemilenze emine abane-megaesophagus. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngalokhu nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze uthole ukuthi yikuphi ukudla okulungele isilwane sakho.

Kulesi simo, isilwane kufanele sondliwe endaweni eqondile, nge-engeli ye-45 kuya ku-90 degrees kuya phansi - yilapho izihlalo eziphakeme zifika khona. Isihlalo se-Bailey, noma isihlalo senja ye-megaesophagus, sibahlinzeka ngokusekelwa endaweni eqondile ngenkathi bedla. 

Uma lesi sifo senzeka ngendlela elinganiselayo esilwaneni esifuywayo, kungenzeka ukuthi ngeke kudingeke uthenge isihlalo esikhethekile. Nokho, izitsha zokudla kufanele zibekwe endaweni ephakeme ukuze inja ingagobi nhlobo lapho idla..

Esimeni esinzima sesifo, umphimbo wenja awukwazi nhlobo ukusunduza ukudla esiswini. Ezimweni ezinjalo, udokotela wakho wezilwane angase afake ithubhu lesisu elihlala njalo eduze kommizo. Amashubhu esisu ngokuvamile abekezelelwa kahle izinja futhi ngokuvamile kulula ukuwanakekela.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqapha umngane onemilenze emine one-megaesophagus nsuku zonke ukuze athole noma yiziphi izimpawu ze-pneumonia esongela ukuphila, okuhlanganisa ukuphefumula kanzima, imfiva, nokushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo. I-Aspiration pneumonia kanye nokungondleki yizona zimbangela eziphambili zokufa kwezinja ezine-megaesophagus syndrome. Uma isilwane esifuywayo kutholakala ukuthi sinalesi sifo, qiniseka ukuthi usikala isonto ngalinye futhi uhlole nsuku zonke izimpawu ze-aspiration pneumonia.

Nakuba i-megaesophagus ingadala izinkinga ezithile, akudingekile ukuthi ithinte izinga lempilo yesilwane esifuywayo. Ngokugadwa okufanele, ukuqapha kanye nokubambisana okuseduze nodokotela wezilwane, abanikazi abaningi bayakwazi ukunikeza izinja zabo impilo evamile ngokuphelele.