Yiziphi izimfudu ezidla emvelweni, ukudla kwezimfudu zasolwandle, amanzi ahlanzekile nasemhlabeni

Emvelweni, izimfudu zidla kokubili ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane. Ukudla kuncike endaweni kanye nezici zomzimba zezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Izilwane ezihlala emanzini ziyakwazi ukunyakaza okusheshayo, okushesha, ngakho ziyakwazi ukubamba izinhlanzi nezinye izinto eziphilayo. Izinhlobo ezihlala emhlabathini ikakhulukazi zidla ukudla kwezitshalo.

Zidlani izimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile?

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zezimfudu ezihlala emifuleni, emachibini nakwezinye izindawo ezinamanzi ahlanzekile zihlanganisa ama-marsh namadlebe abomvu. Lezi yizilwane ezihuquzelayo ezidla ukudla kwezilwane ikakhulukazi (70% -80%). Ziyakwazi ukubhukuda, ngakho-ke ziphila impilo edla kakhulu. Kodwa izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini azikwazi ukubhukuda njengezinhlanzi. Ngakho-ke, badla lezo zilwane kuphela abangazibamba.

I-bog turtle idla:

• izibungu;
• i-crustacean
• izimfanzi;
• igobolondo;
• ojekamanzi;
• amabhungane amanzi;
• omiyane;
• umchamo;
• isikhonyane;
• izibungu zalezi zinambuzane;
• tadpoles;
• amaxoxo - abadala namaqanda.

Kuma-20% -30% asele, ukudla kwe-marsh turtle kuvezwa ukudla kwezitshalo - lezi yi-algae, i-duckweed nezinye izitshalo zasemanzini. Abantu abasha ikakhulukazi baphila impilo yokudla: ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, bangabhubhisa izidleke futhi badle amaqanda abekwe izihlobo zabo. Ebudaleni obuvuthiwe (kusukela eminyakeni eyi-15-20), inani lokudla kwezitshalo liyakhula kancane kancane ekudleni.

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zidla kakhulu izilwane ezifanayo. Ingxenye eyinhloko yokudla kwabo yizimbaza, iminenke, ama-oyster nezinye izinhlobo ze-mollusk, kanye nama-crustaceans ahlukahlukene. Ehlobo, bagxila ezinambuzaneni zasemanzini kanye nengxenye ezindizayo - izintethe, amabhungane, njll. Bona (njengezinye izinhlobo zezilwane) abanamazinyo, kodwa babhekana kahle namagobolondo e-mollusk. Imihlathi enamandla iphula isisekelo, bese ufudu ludla i-pulp ngokwayo.

Ukudla Kwezilwane Zasolwandle

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlala olwandle zingaba izilwane ezidla ezinye futhi zidle uhlaza. Kukhona nezinhlobo ze-omnivorous - lezi zimfudu zasolwandle emvelweni zidla ukudla kwanoma iyiphi imvelaphi. Lezi zilwane zibonakala ngokuthambekela okufanayo namanzi ahlanzekile. Abantu abasha baphila impilo ematasa yokufuna ukudla, kuyilapho abadala beshintshela ikakhulukazi ekudleni kwezitshalo.

Ukudla kuncike ohlotsheni oluthile. Ufudu lwasolwandle lwase-Olive Atlantic ludla izilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla nama-crustaceans - lezi yizi:

• i-jellyfish;
• ama-sea urchins;
• izinhlanzi ezihlukahlukene;
• izinkalankala;
• izinkanyezi zasolwandle;
• iminenke;
• ukhukhamba olwandle;
• ama-polyps.

Zidla nezitshalo ezikhula ngaphansi kolwandle olungajulile, kanye nolwelwe. Ezinye izimfudu ngokwemvelo zidla ngisho ne-jellyfish enobuthi. Ubuthi obungena emzimbeni wabo akulimazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphunga layo lixosha ezinye, izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane esihuquzelayo sithola ukuvikeleka okwengeziwe.

Izimfudu eziluhlaza endle zidla izitshalo kuphela. Lesi isibonelo sesilwane esihuquzelayo esihola impilo yemifino ngokuphelele.

Ukondla izinhlobo zomhlaba

Uma izimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile nolwandle zidla ikakhulukazi izilwane, khona-ke izimfudu zasemhlabeni (I-Asia Ephakathi nezinye) zigxila ezitshalweni:

• izinhlobo ezikhula ogwadule (elm, bluegrass, sedge, njll.);
• ingadi;
• izithelo ezihlukahlukene, imifino;
• amajikijolo.

Izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi azidli izilwane, kodwa zingonakalisa izidleke zezihlobo ngisho nezinyoni ezincane. Abantu abasha badinga amaprotheni, ngakho-ke, uma kunesidingo, bangakwazi ukwanelisa ukulamba kwabo ngale ndlela. Izimfudu zomhlaba zidla amagatsha amancane awile ezihlahleni, futhi zingadla namakhowe.