Mingaki iminyaka izimfudu zasezweni zihlala ekhaya nasendle

Izimfudu zomhlaba emvelweni ziphila kusukela eminyakeni engama-30 kuye kwengama-250. Isikhathi sokuphila sazo sincike ohlotsheni oluthile. Ipharamitha eyinhloko yokuphila isikhathi eside ubukhulu bayo: izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu ziphila kuze kube ingxenye yesine yenkulungwane, kanti zase-Asia Ephakathi zifinyelela eminyakeni engama-40-50 kuphela. Ukugcinwa kwezilwane ekhaya kuvame ukuholela ekuncipheni kwempilo yesilwane esifuywayo cishe izikhathi ezi-2.

Ama-centenarians

Isikhathi sokuphila sofudu sikhulu. Abanjalo abaneminyaka eyikhulu bayaziwa:

• indlovu okuthiwa uHarrietta (iminyaka engu-175 ubudala);
• Umdondoshiya waseGalapagos uJonathan (oneminyaka engu-180 ubudala);
• I-Madagascar ekhazimulayo uTui Malila, (iminyaka engu-192);
• I-Seychellois Advaita (iminyaka engu-150-250).

Kunokwaziswa okuvela kuma-zoo, okuphawula ukuthi abantu abathile bezinhlobo zamabhokisi bafinyelela iminyaka eyikhulu. I-Spurs ingaphila iminyaka engu-115, i-Balkan - kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-90-120, abamele izindlovu bagubha iminyaka engu-150 ekuthunjweni.

I-Cayman endle nayo iphila isilinganiso seminyaka okungenani eyikhulu nengxenye, kanye neSeychelles futhi iphila iminyaka engaba yikhulu nengxenye.

Iminyaka yobudala ebhalisiwe yezimfudu ezinkulu zomhlaba yiminyaka engu-250, hhayi i-300, njengoba u-Ranevskaya esihlabelela ngomfanekiso we-Tortilla kwifilimu mayelana ne-Pinocchio. Futhi uma isilwane esihuquzelayo sisikhulu, singaphila isikhathi eside, inqobo nje uma kungenzeki lutho okwephula indlela evamile yokuphila.

Mingaki iminyaka ehlala ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi

Lolu hlobo luvame kakhulu eRussia nasemazweni e-CIS yangaphambili. Akunzima ukuhlangana nomnikazi walesi silwane, ngoba isilwane esihuquzelayo asifuni ukunakekelwa, ukuzola, ukuthambisa kalula, hhayi nobudlova.

Isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kofudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi endle luchazwa njengeminyaka engama-30-40. Kodwa emibhalweni egciniwe etholakala ezindlini zezindela zaseJerusalema, abantu ababephila ngaleso sikhathi bafunda ngabantu abathile ababeneminyaka eyikhulu noma engu-100.

Ohlale isikhathi eside kunabo bonke abantu base-Asia Emaphakathi nguMarion, oweqe iminyaka engu-152. Leli qiniso libhaliwe.

Ekhaya, izimfudu zomhlaba zihlala iminyaka eyi-15-20, kancane kancane iminyaka engama-30. Lesi futhi isikhathi eside uma siqhathaniswa namakati, onogwaja namahamster.

Okubalulekile! Njengoba kunikezwe iqiniso lokuphila isikhathi eside kwalezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo, udinga ukuqhathanisa amakhono akho ngaphambi kokuthola isilwane sasekhaya sangaphandle. Akunconywa ukuhlanganyela kulaba bantu abavuthiwe abangaqiniseki ukuthi bazophila eminye iminyaka engama-30, futhi uma kwenzeka befa, othile uzothatha ngenjabulo umthwalo wemfanelo wokunakekela isilwane.

Ividiyo: amathiphu wokuthi ungaphila kanjani ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi ukuya eminyakeni engama-40

Ubude besikhathi sokuphila kwezimfudu ezifuywayo

Namuhla, abathandi bezilwane abaningi bagcina ezinye izinhlobo zezimfudu, ngaphezu kwe-Asia Ephakathi. Ngokwezibalo, bangaphila ekuthunjweni:

Ngokunakekela okufanele futhi eduze kakhulu nokuqukethwe kwemvelo, isilwane esifuywayo singajabulisa abanikazi baso ngokuba khona kwaso isikhathi eside. Indima ebalulekile idlalwa isisekelo sokudla kwesilwane, izinga lokushisa, umswakama kanye nokungabikho kwezimo ezicindezelayo.

Okudingekayo ukuze kwandiswe iminyaka yokuphila

Ukuze isikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane esifuywayo sibe side ngangokunokwenzeka, kufanele sigcinwe ngendlela efanele. Ukuze wenze lokhu, le mithetho elandelayo kufanele igcinwe:

1. I-terrarium yezilwane ezihuquzelayo kufanele okungenani ibe izikhathi ezi-3 ubukhulu besilwane.
2. Ukudla kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kufanele kube okuhlukahlukene, ngokusetshenziswa kwezithako zamaminerali namavithamini.
3. Izinga lokushisa lomoya akufanele libe ngaphansi kwama-26 degrees nangaphezulu kwama-33.
4. Ukuze uthole ukunethezeka, izimfudu ezifuywayo zidinga indawo yokukhosela: isitsha sepulasitiki esihlanekezelwe noma ibhokisi elisikiwe ukuze kungenelwe kulo.
5. Kwandisa impilo yesilwane esifuywayo ekhaya usebenzisa isibani se-ultraviolet.
6. Ukugcina ukuhlanzeka ku-terrarium kuyisihluthulelo sempilo nokuphila isikhathi eside kwesilwane esihuquzelayo.
7. Ukudla neziphuzo kufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile futhi kuhlanzekile.
8. Geza isilwane sakho okungenani kanye ngesonto. Kodwa ungasebenzisi amabhulashi aqinile nama-shampoos. Amanzi anele kanye nesipontshi esithambile.
9. Ku-terrarium, kunconywa ukufaka ichibi elingashoni ngamanzi angama-20-24 degrees. Isilwane kufanele siphume kuso kalula siye phansi, futhi lapho sitshuza, ikhanda kufanele lihlale ngaphandle.

Okufanele Ukugweme Lapho Ugcina

Naphezu kokubonakala kungenandaba nakho konke okuzungezile, i-turtle ingaba nokucindezeleka okukhulu. Uma izimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi zihlala ekuthunjweni, zizwela isimo sengqondo sabanikazi bazo. Umsindo wendlu onomsindo, ukukhala okudelela kuphazamisa indawo evamile ezolile futhi kungaholela isilwane ekuphazamisekeni kwemizwa. Ngakho-ke, ama-postulates alandelayo kufanele athathwe njengomthetho:

1. Qaphela lapho uphatha isilwane esihuquzelayo, ungasiwisi isilwane futhi ungesabi ngemisindo ebukhali. Uma izingane zidlala nesilwane esifuywayo, abantu abadala kufanele baqondise inqubo.
2. Uma ubona noma yini engavamile ekuziphatheni noma ekubukeni kwesilwane esihuquzelayo, ungalibali ukuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane. Ukwenqaba ukudla, ukuguqulwa kwesimo segobolondo, ukukhathala, ukubukeka kwezicubu kanye nezilonda kuyizimpawu ezimbi kakhulu zesifo.
3. Lapho uthenga izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezintsha ezihlomile, zihlukanise inyanga yonke. Ngalesi sikhathi, umakhelwane wesikhathi esizayo kufanele ahlale ngokwehlukana.
4. Ungagcini izilwane ezihuquzelayo zezinhlobo ezahlukene endaweni eyodwa.
5. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo siphunyuke ku-aquarium futhi singatholakali, beka isitsha samanzi kanye nokudla okuyintandokazi kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo ekamelweni. Izimfudu zibona kahle futhi zisabela ngokushesha lapho ziphathwa namanzi.
6. Khumbula ukuthi ukujula kwedamu kufanele kuvumele isilwane ukuthi sikhiphe ikhanda laso kalula futhi siligcine phezulu.
7. Faka ama-thermometer amabili ku-aquarium: eyodwa ngamanzi, enye eyomoya.

Ukukhulelwa

Ochwepheshe bathi ukuvuthwa ngokobulili kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo kuncike endaweni ezihlala kuyo. Uma isilwane sihlala endle, insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda eminyakeni eyi-10-15. Abesilisa bavuthwa ngaphambi kwesikhathi - lapho beneminyaka engu-5-6 bangavundisa abakhethiwe.

Okubalulekile! Izimfudu ezihlala emhlabeni akufanele ziphoqeleke ukuthi ziphazamise umjikelezo wokuphila futhi zikhiqize inzalo ngaphambi kwaleso sikhathi, njengoba kungokwemvelo kuzo ngokwemvelo.

Abanye abalimi bezilwane ezihuquzelayo bathi izilwane ezifuywayo ngokwabo zaqala ukuveza ukulungela kwabo ukukhiqiza inzalo eneminyaka engu-4-5 ubudala. Eqinisweni, lokhu akukwazi ukuvunyelwa. Ivele ithinte okuqukethwe okungalungile kwesilwane.

Phela, ukwahlulela ngezindinganiso zomuntu, isilwane esihuquzelayo (owesifazane) eneminyaka engu-4 ubudala sisenesikhathi sobusha, esiqhathaniswa neminyaka eyi-10-12 yentombazane. Njengengane, isilwane esihuquzelayo singavundiswa futhi sizalele ngisho namaqanda. Omunye umbuzo ukuthi lokhu kuzoyithinta kanjani impilo yofudu uqobo kanye nenzalo yalo.

Ngakho-ke, ochwepheshe bakwenqabela ngokuphelele ukugcina abesifazane abancane abaneminyaka engaphansi kweyi-10 ubudala kanye nabesilisa.

Njengoba isilinganiso sobude bokuphila kwesilwane esihuquzelayo siyiminyaka engama-30-40, ngemva kweminyaka engu-25, ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi luba ludala. Kodwa ezinye izinsikazi zisakwazi ukuzalela amaqanda.

Kodwa kule minyaka, ukuba isilwane esihuquzelayo sizale inzalo kuwumthwalo onzima kakhulu emzimbeni. Ngakho-ke, lokhu kufanele kugwenywe. Kungcono ukukhawulela ukuthintana kwabesifazane abadala kanye nabesilisa asebefinyelele iminyaka engamashumi amabili.

Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zihlale ekuthunjweni isikhathi eside, kuyadingeka ukucabangela wonke ama-nuances wokunakekelwa kwazo okufanele.