Okufanele ukwenze uma inja inamehlo abomvu: izimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa

Izimbangela zamehlo abomvu ezinjeni

Izimbangela zamehlo abomvu enja zingaba uhlobo oluhlukile: ufuzo, izifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo, ukulimala, njalonjalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubomvu bungaba bendawo noma bubanzi, bubonwe isikhathi esifushane noma isikhathi eside, buhambisane nezimpawu ezihambisanayo, noma kube uphawu olulodwa lwe-pathology.

Izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangela ukubomvu kwamehlo

Leli qembu lezimbangela zamehlo abomvu lihlanganisa izifo ezithathelwanayo ezibangelwa amagciwane, amabhaktheriya, isikhunta.

• I-Chlamydia. Ngokuvamile kwenzeka ngesimo esingamahlalakhona. Amehlo ayathinteka ngokushintshana. Uma ingelashwa, i-uveitis ingakhula, ekugcineni ibangele ubumpumputhe.
• Izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane emidlwaneni. Ukuba bomvu kwamehlo kuvame ukuhambisana nesifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomzimba kanye nokulahlekelwa uketshezi oluningi emzimbeni.
• I-Toxoplasmosis. Usizo olubambezelekile luholela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-uveitis, njengoba kunjalo nge-chlamydia. Izinja ezisanda kuzalwa ngokuvamile azisindi, futhi abesifazane abakhulelwe abanegciwane ngokuvamile bakhipha izisu ngokuzenzekelayo.
• I-Telaziosis. Lesi yisifo se-parasite; thelazii zisakazwa yizimpukane. Zidla uketshezi lwamehlo enja, izimpukane ziletha izibungu kulwelwesi lwamafinyila. Ukubomvu kwamehlo kuhambisana ne-clouding, ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo, i-conjunctiva, ukulahlekelwa umbono.
• I-Conjunctivitis. Lena inqubo yokuvuvukala kulwelwesi oluxhumayo lweso lenja, okwenzeka ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene. I-Viral or bacterial conjunctivitis itheleleka kwezinye izilwane nakubantu. Kuye ngesimo sesifo, ukubomvu kwamehlo kuhambisana nezimpawu ezihlukahlukene ezihambisanayo.
• I-Keratitis. Ngalesi sifo, i-cornea iyavuvukala. Njengasesikhathini esidlule, i-pathology inesimo esihlukile. Ngaphezu kwamehlo abomvu, inja inakho: ukwanda kokuphuma kwe-lacrimal secretion, ukuqina kwamajwabu amehlo, ukufakwa kukasawoti we-calcium, kanye nokwakheka kobomvu ezithweni zombono kungenzeka.
• Inhlupho. Amehlo enja aphenduka ababomvu ngesikhathi esifanayo namaphaphu ethintekile. Ngokuhambisanayo, ama-lymph nodes ayanda, ukuhlanza kanye nesifo sohudo kubonakala, izinga lokushisa lomzimba liyakhuphuka, namehlo abomvu. Lesi sifo singaholela ekufeni kwesilwane esifuywayo.

I-pathologies engatheleleki

Amehlo abomvu enja angaba umphumela wezifo ezingatheleleki kanye nezimo.

• ukulimala komshini. Ingatholakala ngesikhathi sokulwa nenye inja noma ikati; inja ingalimaza ngephutha amehlo ayo ngegatsha; imbewu noma ezinye izinto ezincane zingangena ezithweni zombono.
• Ukuguquguquka nokuguquka kwamajwabu amehlo. Esimweni sokuqala, izinwele ezibekwe phezu kwejwabu leso zicasula i-cornea yeso, okuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kuholele ekuboneni okubi nokungaboni kahle. Okwesibili, ulwelwesi lwama-mucous luphumela ngaphandle, oluvusa ukungena kwama-agent athathelwanayo kuwo. I-Pathology ivame ukunqunywa izakhi zofuzo futhi ibonakala, isibonelo, kuma-bulldogs, i-sharpei.
• I-blepharitis. Ngokuya ngesici esicasulayo (ukuhlukumezeka, ama-parasites, njll.), lesi sifo singathelelana noma singatheleleki. Ngaphezu kokuthi inja inamehlo abomvu, i-fester, amanzi, inamathela ndawonye.
• I-prolapse (prolapse) yejwabu leso lesithathu. Lesi yisimo se-pathological lapho i-nictitating membrane (ijwabu leso lesithathu eliqukethe i-lacrimal gland) ivala ingxenye yeso lenja njengefilimu ebomvana noma ebomvu. Ivimbela amehlo ekuvaleni, kubangela ukulunywa, ukubomvu kwamaprotheni, kubangele ukungena kwezifo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala. Okuvame ukudluliselwa ngofuzo.
• Isifo sikashukela. Izinja ezinesifo sikashukela zingaba namehlo abomvu ngenxa yokukhuphuka kweglucose yegazi. Kulesi simo, imithambo yegazi iba mncane, yonakaliswe - iqhuma futhi iphume. Izimpawu ezihambisanayo: ijazi elimnyama, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila olomile (kuhlanganise namehlo), ukushaya kwenhliziyo okusheshayo, isilwane siphuza kakhulu.
• Ukuvaleka komgudu wezinyembezi. Kuholela ekubukeni kwamehlo abomvu kanye nezinqubo zokuvuvukala njalo.
• Umfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ibangela ukuchichima kwemithambo yegazi yamehlo enja ngegazi kanye nokuba bomvu kwayo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kungabangela ukonakala noma ukulahlekelwa.
• Ukwakheka okunonya futhi okuhle. Izimila ezihlukahlukene (amaqhubu) nazo zingabangela amehlo abomvu, abe mechanical, hormone noma omunye umphumela ezithweni zombono. Ezinjeni ezindala, i-adenoma yejwabu leso lesithathu ivame ukwakhiwa.
• Ukungezwani komzimba. Amehlo abomvu ahambisana nokulunywa kwamandla ahlukahlukene, ukuvuvukala kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukuphumela obala kwe-lacrimal, nokuthimula. Noma yikuphi okucasulayo kungenza njenge-allergen - impova, izidakamizwa, izithako zezingxube zokudla, imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka.

Amehlo abomvu njengofuzo

Kwezinye izimo, amehlo abomvu enja ajwayelekile. Lokhu kwenzeka uma isilwane esifuywayo siyi-albino noma singesomunye wezinhlobo zofuzo ezithambekele ekubeni bomvu kwamaprotheni ezitho zombono. Lezi zihlanganisa iBulldog, Cocker Spaniel, Pekingese, Pug, Basset Hound nezinye. Kulesi simo, hhayi ubomvu ngokwawo obuzuzwa njengefa, kodwa izifo lapho lokhu kwenzeka khona, isibonelo, ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva.

Amehlo abomvu njengempendulo evamile yomzimba ekucindezelekeni

Ezimweni eziningana, amehlo abomvu enja abe ngaphansi kwethonya lohlobo oluthile lwesici sokucindezeleka. Isibonelo, ngokujabula (ukunyakaza, ukwesaba, ukuhlukunyezwa), izitsha zamehlo zingakhula, ezibonakala zibomvu. Njengoba isilwane esifuywayo sehlisa umoya, lesi simo siyanyamalala ngokwaso.

Okufanayo kubonakala ngokuchayeka elangeni isikhathi eside noma ekamelweni elishubile ngokweqile. Igazi ligijimela emehlweni, ukuphefumula okuncane kubonakala, inja ilahlekelwa ukusebenzisana futhi ayiqondi kahle emkhathini, ingase ilahlekelwe ukwazi, ukuhlanza kanye / noma ukuphuma kwegazi emakhaleni kungenzeka. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isilwane sidinga usizo oluphuthumayo: kuyadingeka ukumnika amanzi, uwathele phezulu, ubeke indwangu emanzi (iqhwa) ekhanda lakhe, uyibeke endaweni epholile, enomoya omuhle.

Ngezinye izikhathi amehlo abomvu enja abonwa ngemva kokuhamba, uma kunomoya onamandla ngaphandle, ikakhulukazi ngothuli. Lapho izinhlayiya ezincane zifika kulwelwesi lwezitho zombono, ukucasuka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwenzeka, ukoma kwawo, okuholela ekubeni bomvu.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Yiziphi izimpawu okufanele ngizibheke uma inja yami inamehlo abomvu? Ukuze ukuxilongwa kube okunembile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, umnikazi udinga ukubheka ngokucophelela umngane wakhe onemilenze emine. Qiniseka ukuthi wazisa uchwepheshe mayelana nezimpawu ezilandelayo ezihambisana naso:

• ubunzima bokuvula amehlo, ukunamathela ndawonye kwamajwabu amehlo;
• ukukhishwa kwe-purulent noma okunye;
• i-lacrimation eningi;
• ukulunywa (inja ivame ukuhlikihla izitho zombono);
• abafundi abahlukene;
• ukwesaba ukukhanya;
• ukubonakala kwamachashaza, i-turbidity, ama-neoplasms ku-cornea, iris, amajwabu amehlo;
• ukuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
• izinga lokushisa lomzimba eliphakeme.

Kufanele futhi unake isimo esijwayelekile sesilwane: ingabe sicasha endaweni ecashile, siyesaba noma sesinolaka futhi sicasukile, sibuthakathaka, ingabe kukhona ukuphuma emakhaleni noma ubunzima bokuphefumula, njalonjalo. Ngisho nokungabalulekile, ekuboneni kokuqala, ukucaciswa noma imininingwane kuzokwenza kube lula ukuhlolwa okudingekile, ukwenza ukuxilongwa okulungile futhi ngokushesha uqale ukwelashwa.

Izindlela zokuxilongwa

Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa okusolwayo, okusekelwe kudatha enikezwe umnikazi, udokotela wezilwane uzobeka izinyathelo zokuxilonga. Lokhu kungaba: ukuhlolwa kwesimo se-cornea noma umgudu wokudabula, ukukalwa kwengcindezi ye-intraocular, i-microscopic, ukuhlaziywa kwe-histological noma kwe-bacterial of secretions, ukuthatha izinto ze-biopsy nezinye izindlela zokuxilonga.

Indlela yokwelapha ukubomvu kwamehlo enja

Ezimweni eziningi, ukwelashwa kwamehlo abomvu enja kwenziwa ngosizo lwama-ejenti angaphandle - amafutha, amaconsi kanye nezixazululo zokugeza. Ezimweni ezinzima (kuye ngokuthi isifo), imijovo inqunyelwe. Ekwelapheni, izidakamizwa zamaqembu ahlukene zingasetshenziswa: i-antibacterial, antiviral, anti-inflammatory, antifungal, antiseptic, regenerative, immunostimulating nabanye. Ngokuhambisanayo, ama-vitamin-mineral complexes, izinyathelo ze-physiotherapy zinganqunywa.

Izindlela zangaphandle ezidume kakhulu yilezi:

• I-Anandin - inciphisa ukuvuvukala, inomphumela we-antiseptic, iphulukisa izicubu;
• I-Sulfacyl sodium - umphumela we-antibacterial;
• I-Leopard - ibonisa umphumela onamandla we-antiseptic, iqeda ubuhlungu, ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokutheleleka kwesibili, iqukethe i-antibiotic, ingasetshenziswa futhi ukuvimbela;
• Amehlo edayimane - amaconsi e-antimicrobial, akhuthaze ukuphulukiswa kwezicubu ezonakalisiwe, aqede ukuvuvukala;
• I-Maksidin - inomsebenzi we-immunostimulating;
• I-iris - ukuphulukisa, i-anti-inflammatory, i-ejenti yokulwa ne-antibacterial, ephumelela kakhulu ezilonda zezilonda ze-cornea;
• I-Sofradex - inciphisa imithwalo yegazi, iqede inqubo yokuvuvukala, ibhubhise ukutheleleka;
• I-Tsiprovet - inomphumela we-antibacterial owaziwayo;
• I-Tetracycline ointment - i-antibacterial, i-anti-inflammatory drug, ephumelelayo ngokumelene ne-chlamydia;
• I-Furacilin iyi-antiseptic esetshenziselwa ukugeza amehlo.

Izici zokwelashwa kwamehlo abomvu enja yezinye izifo nezimo zichazwe etafuleni elingezansi.

Kungenzeka yini ukusebenzisa amakhambi esintu

Akunakwenzeka ukuthi inja izokwazi ukwelapha ukubomvu kwamehlo inja ngamakhambi esintu yedwa, ikakhulukazi uma kuziwa ekubomvu njengesibonakaliso sezifo. Ungasebenzisa izindlela zabantu, isibonelo, ukugeza amehlo, ukuthambisa ama-crusts kumajwabu amehlo ngaphambi kokufakwa noma ukubeka amafutha. Ngenxa yalokhu, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-decoctions kanye ne-infusions ye-chamomile, itiye elimnyama eliluhlaza nelibuthakathaka.

Indlela yokuhlinzeka ngosizo lokuqala

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela udokotela wezilwane, ungakwazi ukunciphisa isimo sesilwane ngokwakho. Izinyathelo zosizo lokuqala zimi kanje:

• lapho kukhona ubomvu noma ezinye izimfihlo, uma amakhemikhali asendlini engena emehlweni, awageze kahle ngamanzi afudumele;
• uma ulwelwesi lwama-mucous lwezitho zombono lomile, kuyadingeka ukudonsa indlela yokuwuthambisa, isibonelo, izinyembezi zemvelo;
• uma kukhona ububomvu obunamandla kakhulu, ungasebenzisa ikhambi le-Ciprovet.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa noma yiziphi izidakamizwa ezisekelwe ku-antibacterial, antifungal, hormone nezinye izithako ezisebenzayo ngokwakho! “Ukwelashwa” okunjalo kungadala izinkinga futhi kuholele ekulahlekelweni umbono.

Okufanele ukunake ngesikhathi sokwelashwa

Ukuze alulame ngokushesha umngane onemilenze emine futhi ukuze ugweme izinkinga, ochwepheshe batusa lokhu okulandelayo:

• ngaphambi kokuba inja ihlolwe udokotela wezilwane, amehlo angagezwa kuphela ngamanzi, itiye elibuthakathaka, isisombululo se-furacilin;
• ukuvakashela uchwepheshe kuyadingeka, ngisho noma zingekho izimpawu ezihambisanayo;
• ungazami "ukuhlola" i-pathology ngokwakho, njengoba kunengozi yokwethula ukutheleleka kwesibili noma ukutheleleka ngesilwane esifuywayo;
• hlambulula ngamagilavu ​​enjoloba, emva kwenqubo, geza izandla zakho kahle ngensipho namanzi.

Ngokushesha isilwane sihlolisiswa udokotela, maningi amathuba okuba sigweme izinkinga futhi sigcine umbono.

Indlela yokugeza amehlo enja yakho

Ukugeza amehlo enja, udinga ukuthambisa i-disc yoboya bekotini noma ucezu lwe-gauze (izicubu ezithambile) kwisisombululo esilungiselelwe ngaphambilini noma amanzi abilisiwe ajwayelekile. Isixazululo kufanele sibe ekamelweni lokushisa. Ukunyakaza kwenziwa ngendlela ukusuka ekhoneni elingaphandle leso kuya ebhulohweni lekhala. Uma kukhona ama-crusts omisiwe kumajwabu amehlo, i-disk enomswakama ocebile isetshenziswa kubo izikhathi eziningana, ibambe imizuzwana engu-2-4. Udinga ukusebenzisa i-compress kuze kube yilapho ama-crusts emanzi, emva kwalokho asuswa ngokucophelela nge-disk entsha, emanzi futhi ekhishwe.

izindlela zokuthibela

Ukuze uvimbele amehlo abomvu enja, udinga ukunaka amaphuzu alandelayo:

• ukwandisa ukuzivikela kwesilwane esifuywayo, unikeze ukudla okulinganiselayo;
• hamba endaweni ephephile;
• vimbela "abangane" abangadingekile;
• gwema ukucindezeleka;
• khetha ngokucophelela imikhiqizo yokuhlanzeka;
• ukubhubhisa ama-parasites ngesikhathi;
• goma ngesikhathi;
• ngokushesha thintana nodokotela wezilwane, ngaphandle kokulibazisa ukwelashwa kwezifo.

Ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kwamehlo enja, ukunaka kuyo, ukuziphatha kwayo nesimo sengqondo, kanye nokusabela okusheshayo ekushintsheni kwenhlalakahle kuyoba yisihluthulelo sempilo ende nenempilo yesilwane esifuywayo.