I-sedative yezinja - izincomo kanye nesifingqo samalungiselelo

Ungazi kanjani ukuthi inja yakho idinga i-sedative

Izinguquko ezilandelayo ekuziphatheni kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo zingabonisa ingcindezi:

• ukudla okusheshayo (ikakhulukazi uma isilwane ngokuvamile sidla kancane);
• ukwanda kokuzijabulisa;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukungafuni ukuhamba ngezinyawo;
• ukungabi nandaba nalokho okwenzekayo nxazonke, ukunganaki;
• ukuphazamiseka kokulala (ebusuku, inja ivame ukuvuka, ihambahamba endlini, iphonsa futhi ijika, njalonjalo);
• isilwane esifuywayo sikhala njalo;
• ukuthuthumela kubonakala ezithweni;
• isilwane sifuna indawo yokucasha, evalekile “ekhoneni.”

Lezi nezinye izimpawu eziningi zidinga ukungenelela komnikazi.

Amaqembu ezidakamizwa zokuthulisa inja

Okufanelekile, umnikazi kufanele axhumane nodokotela wezilwane uma izimpawu ezingenhla zivela ngokuphindaphindiwe. Udokotela wezilwane uzonikeza umuthi odambisayo, ngokusekelwe ezicini zenja. Imithi inenani elanele le-contraindication kanye nemiphumela emibi (ngisho nemvelaphi yezitshalo), ngakho-ke akufanele uzikhethele wena. Ngokucabangela isimo sempilo, ubudala, isisindo somzimba wesilwane esifuywayo, udokotela uzokhetha indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelashwa kwezidakamizwa, akutshele ukuthi uzothatha isikhathi esingakanani, futhi usethe umthamo omkhulu. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu, njengoba ama-sedative eza ngamaqembu ahlukene.

Benzodiazepines

Ama-sedative ezinja zaleli qembu abonisa umphumela wokulalisa kanye ne-hypnotic, aqede ukudlikizela. Ziboniswa uma isilwane sinokwesaba okunamandla nokukhathazeka. Njengomthetho, zikhulula ngokushesha izimpawu, kodwa umphumela wokuzithatha uphela ngokushesha nje.

I-Benzodiazepines akufanele isetshenziswe njalo - isilwane singawajwayela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, bangabekwa kuphela nguchwepheshe. Isibonelo sezidakamizwa kuleli qembu i-Diazepam, ekwazi ukubhekana kahle nesifo sokuwa, kodwa ngenxa yomphumela wayo onamandla ohlelweni lwezinzwa, isetshenziswa kuphela esimweni esiphuthumayo.

Izidakamizwa ze-Nonbenzodiazepine

Izindlela zaleli qembu zihlukaniswa ngomphumela omnene emzimbeni. Njengesibonelo, ungathatha i-Spitomin. Umuthi awubangeli ukozela, uqeda ngokuphumelelayo ukukhathazeka, usiza ngama-phobias ahlukahlukene, kanye nokuphazamiseka komchamo okubangelwa ukwesaba. Umuthi unganikezwa inja izinyanga ezingu-1-1,5. I-Spitomin ivame ukusetshenziselwa izinhlobo ezincane.

Ama-anticepressants e-Tricyclic

Ulaka lwenja okungenasizathu ngokumelene nesizinda sokwethuka, ukwesaba kuyisizathu sokunquma ama-sedative ahlobene nama-antidepressants e-tricyclic. Ngenxa yemiphumela emibi engase ibe khona, le mithi inqunywe udokotela wezilwane ngemuva kokuqinisekisa ukuthi azikho izinto eziphikisanayo.

Leli qembu lihlanganisa, isibonelo, izidakamizwa ezifana ne-Clomicalm, i-Amitriptyline. Isifundo side impela (kufika ezinsukwini ezingama-35), njengoba umphumela ubonakala kuphela ngesonto lesithathu lokungeniswa, njengoba isithako esisebenzayo sinqwabelana emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuzodingeka wenze ukuhlolwa kwegazi - lezi zidakamizwa zicindezela izinqubo ze-hematopoietic emnkantsheni wamathambo; umnikazi futhi kudingeka alungiselele amathuba okuba "nemiphumela emibi": ngokuvamile kukhona ukwenqaba ukudla nokwanda kokoma. Ama-antidepressants e-Tricyclic aqala ukunikeza isilwane isilinganiso esincane, kancane kancane siletha okungcono kakhulu.

Ama-serotonin reuptake inhibitors akhethiwe

Inja kufanele iphuze imithi yaleli qembu ngendlela ehlelekile. Zibhekwa njengephephile empilweni yezilwane ezifuywayo, kodwa zingaholela ezinkingeni zesisu. Izidakamizwa ezivame ukunqunywa njengeFontex, Solaks. Izinkomba zokungena: ukwethuka, ukungabekezelelani nokwesaba isizungu, ulaka, ukukhathazeka.

Izidakamizwa ezijwayelekile neziphumuza imisipha

Amalungiselelo aleli qembu asetshenziselwa ukuthulisa izinja ngokungajwayelekile. Benza ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi lwesilwane, baqede ubuhlungu, baphumule izicubu zemisipha. Lezi yizidakamizwa ezinamandla ezisetshenziswa ikakhulukazi emtholampilo ukuvimbela noma ukuqeda ukusabela okungalungile engxenyeni yenja ukuze icindezeleke, isibonelo, ngokuphathwa kwezokwelapha kanye nokungenelela. Ama-sedative anjalo, uma esetshenziswa ngokungafanele, angavusa ukufa kwenja, ngakho-ke iningi lazo lithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ngencwadi kadokotela.

Izimali ezisekelwe ezitshalweni

Ama-herbal sedative ayimithi ephephe kunazo zonke kubangani abanemilenze emine. Njengomthetho, banenombolo encane ye-contraindication. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umphumela wokuzola ungase ungavezwa ngokucacile - ukutholakala kwezingxenye zokutshala kuzo zonke izinja kuhlukile, kwezinye izimo akukho mphumela. Izindlela eziqukethe izithako ze-herbal azinconywa ukuthi zihlanganiswe nezidakamizwa ezingenhla - lokhu kungaholela ekwandeni okubukhali kwemiphumela emibi.

Imikhiqizo esekelwe ku-Pheromone

Ama-Pheromones ayizinhlanganisela ezishintshashintshayo ezikhiqizwa izindlala zangaphandle zezilwane ezincelisayo. Lezi izimpawu zamakhemikhali ezinephunga elingavamile, elizwakalayo ezingeni lamangqamuzana elicashile kakhulu. Ziwumthombo wolwazi ngesilwane, zilawula ukuziphatha kwaso.

Ukuthulisa izinja, i-analogue yokwenziwa yento eyenziwa ngumzimba wesifazane ophakela imidlwane. Le pheromone ibangela umuzwa wokuthula, isusa ukukhathazeka nokwesaba. Imikhiqizo edume kakhulu equkethe i-pheromone yilena: I-Adaptil, inja yosizo. Lapho uthengiswa ungathola ama-sedatives ane-pheromone ngesimo se-spray, i-electric noma i-ultrasound diffuser, ikhola.

Ama-sedative ane-amino acid

Amanye ama-sedative ezinja aqukethe ama-amino acid anciphisa ukukhathazeka, athuthukise isimo sengqondo sesilwane ngokubamba iqhaza ngokuqondile ekuphenduleni okuqondile ohlelweni lwezinzwa oluphakathi. Ama-amino acid anjalo ahlanganisa, isibonelo, i-glycine ne-tryptophan. Banikezwa ngezifundo, ngekhefu eliphoqelekile. Umthamo kanye nobude besikhathi kunqunywa udokotela wezilwane.

Ama-sedative adumile

Ku-pharmacology yezilwane, ama-sedative ezinja anikezwa nge-assortment enkulu. Ngezansi kunezincazelo ezimfushane zezidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu.

• Ukucindezeleka. Lawa amaphilisi, ingxenye yawo yokulalisa i-motherwort. Ngaphezu kwalokho, aqukethe i-ascorbic acid, i-seaweed extract, imvubelo yokubhaka. Basiza ngokuphazamiseka kwezinzwa, banciphise izimo ezicindezelayo, basize ukuqinisa amasosha omzimba esilwane.
• Beaphar akukho stress. Umuthi utholakala ngendlela yamaconsi lapho kubuna kanye ne-diffuser. Umphumela wokulwa nokucindezeleka ubangelwa i-valerian.
• Misa ingcindezi. Kwethulwa ngendlela yethebhulethi namaconsi. Ukwakheka kuqukethe i-phenibut, kanye nezingcaphuno zezitshalo zokwelapha. Ifanele izinja zohlobo olukhulu, izilwane ezimaphakathi nezilwane ezifuywayo ezincane. Isebenza ngokushesha; isidakamizwa sikhonjiswe ukwanda kokuvuka okubangelwa ukwesaba, isifiso sobulili, ukwethuka.
• I-VetSpokoin. Ukumiswa kuqukethe okukhishwe kwezitshalo. Ngokuphumelelayo "ususa" ulaka kanye nokukhonkotha ngaphandle kwesizathu esibonakalayo, kusiza ngokuvusa inkanuko yocansi ngokweqile. Isidakamizwa singathathwa nawe emgwaqweni, sisetshenziswe ngaphambi kokuya kumlungisi wezinwele, kudokotela wezilwane.
• I-Cat Baiyun. Umkhiqizi uhlanganise izingcaphuno zezitshalo zokwelapha ekubunjweni komkhiqizo, okuqeda ukwesaba nokukhathazeka kuphela, kodwa futhi nobuhlungu nama-spasms. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Kot Bayun inomphumela wokudambisa. Esilinganisweni esifanele, ukulungiswa kulungele izinhlobo ezincane neziphakathi, kanye nezinja ezinkulu.
• AmaFiteks. Lawa maconsi asekelwe ezitshalweni aqeda ukugoqa kwemisipha, athobe, enze umfutho wegazi ube ojwayelekile esilwaneni esifuywayo, futhi asekele ukusebenza kwenhliziyo ezimeni ezicindezelayo.
• I-Phospasim. Ukulungiswa kwe-homeopathic okusekelwe ku-passionflower extract. Isetshenziswa ngempumelelo ezimweni ze-neurotic zenja, ama-phobias, ithuthukisa isici sokuziphatha. Iphinde iqinise amasosha omzimba futhi ikhuthaze ukujwayela ukucindezeleka.
• I-Pillkan 20. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-megestrol acetate. Isebenza ngempumelelo ngesenzo socansi ngokweqile ezinjeni zabo bobabili ubulili, ithobisa, ijwayele ukuziphatha. Ibambezela i-estrus uma ngesizathu esithile kungenasidingo, isibonelo, uma umbukiso uhlelwe, futhi ukukhulelwa akudingeki. Umkhiqizo ukhiqizwa ngendlela ye-sugar briquettes, encibilika emanzini.
• Sileo. Isithako esisebenzayo yi-dexmedetomidine hydrochloride. Kuhle kakhulu ekubhekaneni nokwethuka nokukhathazeka uma isilwane esifuywayo sithonywa umsindo omkhulu. Umuthi uthengiswa ngendlela yejeli kusirinji yokudosa; ijove emgodini womlomo kulwelwesi lwamafinyila.
• I-Nutri-Vet Anti-stress. Umkhiqizo uqukethe i-tryptophan, i-taurine, ama-hops nezinye izingxenye zezitshalo. Itholakala ngethebhulethi, ehloselwe ukuhlafuna. Ukwahlulela ngokubuyekezwa, kusiza ukunqoba ukukhathazeka, ukwethuka, ukwesaba ukunyakaza, ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane noma ukwenza izinqubo zokuhlanzeka, ngokuphumelelayo ngesikhathi se-estrus.

Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ezibaliwe, ukuze kuqedwe ukwesaba nokukhathazeka, ukuvimbela ulaka nokusebenza ngokweqile kwezinja, amakhambi aqinile asetshenziselwa ukukhwabanisa kwezokwelapha, ukuhlolwa, nokungenelela kokuhlinzwa, okufana ne-Xilazal noma i-Xyla. Zitholakala ngendlela yezixazululo zokujova, ezisetshenziselwa ukuqeda ubuhlungu, ukuphumula kwemisipha, ukungasebenzi kwesilwane.

Imaphi amakhambi okwelapha angasetshenziswa ekhaya ukuthulisa inja

Yimaphi ama-decoctions apholile kanye nama-infusions alungiselelwe ekhaya anganikezwa? Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zinikeza izinketho ezilandelayo.

Ama-sedative angasebenzisi izidakamizwa

Ngaphezu kwezidakamizwa ze-pharmacological, ezinye izindlela zingasetshenziswa ukuthulisa isilwane. Isibonelo, amakholomu afakwe izinhlanganisela ezikhethekile: i-valerian ne-lavender amafutha abalulekile (i-Beafar Antistress), i-pheromone (Ukuziphatha Okuhle Kwama-Sentry). Okunye okudayiswayo kunama napkin e-lavender ahlanzekile asiza ukuthulisa isilwane lapho uvakashele udokotela wezilwane noma embukisweni (Ama-Perfect Calm wipes), nama-shampoos akhethekile asekelwe emvelo (Perfect Calm lavender).

Noma ngabe yikuphi, noma yimiphi imikhiqizo ekhiqizwa imboni yezokwelapha yezilwane, isithombo esingcono kakhulu senja umnikazi wayo. Uthando nokunaka isilwane, ukuzimisela ukumsekela kunoma yisiphi isimo, ukumvikela ekucindezelekeni kuyisihluthulelo sempilo yesimiso sezinzwa zomngane onemilenze emine.