Amavithamini ama-budgerigars - isihluthulelo sokudla okufanele kanye nempilo yezinyoni

I-Budgerigars cishe iyinyoni evame kakhulu ukugcinwa ekhaya. Lezi zinyoni ezijabule nezihlekisayo zigcinwa abaningi, futhi yonke indawo ziba izintandokazi zomndeni wonke. Ama-parrots, njengazo zonke ezinye izilwane, adinga ukondliwa okufanele. Impilo nokuphila kwabo kuncike kukho. Lesi sihloko sizoxoxa ngamavithamini ama-budgerigars, ukuba khona kwawo ekudleni kuzoqinisekisa impilo ende nenempilo yezilwane ezifuywayo.

Iyiphi indima edlalwa amavithamini?

Amavithamini namaminerali abathintekayo ezinqubweni eziningi zokuphila. Kodwa kuyo yonke into ephilayo benza ngendlela ehlukile. Ake sihlaziye umphumela wevithamini ngayinye emzimbeni we-budgerigars. Ngakho:

• uvithamini A. Kudingeka ukukhula. Uma le nto inganele emzimbeni we-budgerigar, khona-ke kukhona ukwephulwa kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo, izitho zokuphefumula nezokuzala, kanye nesistimu yokugaya ukudla. Konke lokhu kuholela ekukhiqizweni okwanele kwe-mucus kanye nokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba kwepheshana lokuphefumula;
• i-vitamin D. Kuyadingeka ekukhuleni kwamathambo okuvamile, ukwakheka kwamagobolondo amaqanda nokunye okuningi. Ngenxa yokuntuleka kwalesi sici, ukuwohloka kwesimo somzimba jikelele se-parrot kungabonwa.
• vitamin B1. Ukuntuleka kwalesi sakhi kuholela ekuwohlokeni kwesifiso sokudla kanye nokungagayeki okuvamile. Kungase futhi kube nokudlikizela, ngisho nokukhubazeka kwezitho zomzimba. Uma kukhona ukuntuleka okukhulu kwalesi vithamini, khona-ke umonakalo kuwo wonke isimiso sezinzwa se-parrot uzoqala.
• vitamin B2. Ngokushoda kwayo, kukhona ukuwohloka kokukhula kanye nokuwohloka kwesimo sezimpaphe. Kukhona nokungasebenzi kahle kwesibindi.
• uvithamini E. Ukuntuleka kwayo kuzothinta amathuba okuzala kanye nempilo yamatshwele azayo.
• uvithamini C. Lokhu kuyisithako esibalulekile sokuzivikela kwezinyoni. Kodwa ihlanganiswe ngokugcwele emzimbeni wama-parrots (yebo, uma ukudla kulungile futhi kulinganiswe kahle).

Yiziphi izakhi zokulandelela ezidingekayo kuma-parrots

Ngaphezu kwamavithamini, impilo yesilwane esifuywayo esinezimpaphe, ezinye izinto nezakhi. Okungukuthi:

• i-calcium. Lesi sakhi sibaluleke kakhulu ekukhuleni kwamathambo ezinyoni. Isiphakeli kufanele sibe nezithasiselo ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwalesi sici.
• i-phosphorus ne-magnesium. Lezi zakhi nazo zithinta ukukhula kwamathambo, kodwa, njengomthetho, inani lazo ekudleni lihlala lanele.
• i-potassium. Into ethinta ukulawulwa kokuqukethwe kwamanzi ezicutshini kanye ne-protein metabolism.
• insimbi nethusi. Ziyadingeka ngezinqubo ze-hematopoiesis. Lezi zinto ziqukethwe ngobuningi obanele ekudleni okusanhlamvu, ngakho ama-parrots awantuli.
• isibabule. Le nto iyingxenye yamaprotheni amaningi. Isibabule sibalulekile ekuncibilikiseni nasekukhuliseni amatshwele. Ukuntula kungaholela ekukhuleni kabi kwezimpaphe, uqhwaku nezinzipho.
• iodine. Kuyadingeka ekusebenzeni okujwayelekile kwendlala yegilo.

Wonke lawa mavithamini kanye nama-microelements kufanele abe khona ngobuningi okwanele ekudleni kwama-parrots. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ngazo zonke izindlela bahlukanise ukudla kwabo.

Yini okufanele ukondle ama-parrots?

Ukudla okuyinhloko kwama-parrots kubhekwa ingxube yokusanhlamvu. Ukudla okunjalo, uma kusezingeni eliphezulu, kuqukethe inani elanele lamavithamini namaminerali. Kodwa lokhu akwenzeki njalo. Izitolo eziningi zezilwane zithengisa ingxube yokusanhlamvu eyenziwe cishe ngendlela yezandla. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi ingase ingabi nazo zonke izinto eziwusizo ngamanani anele. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa ukudla kwama-parrots ngangokunokwenzeka.

Njengokugqoka okuphezulu izakhi ezilandelayo zisetshenziswa:

• okusanhlamvu okuhlumile;
• amantongomane nembewu;
• izithelo nemifino;
• iphalishi;
• imikhiqizo yobisi;
• ukudla kwegatsha;
• ama-gastroliths kanye nezithako zamaminerali.

Ungakwazi ukuzitshalela okusanhlamvu kwakho. Ngenxa yalezi zinhloso, zonke izitshalo zokusanhlamvu ezifakwe ezingxubeni zokusanhlamvu zokondla zifanelekile. Kodwa udinga ukuqaphela ngokungeza amahlumela ekudleni kwakho. Kuma-parrots, isithasiselo esinjalo singaba isignali yokukhiqiza kabusha.

Amantongomane nembewu ivamise ukuba khona kuzingxube, ikakhulukazi ezingenisiwe. Uma ukudla okuthengiwe kungenakho, khona-ke ungangeza ekudleni ngokwakho. Ama-parrots adla kahle ama-walnuts namantongomane kaphayini, ama-hazelnuts nembewu yethanga.

Izithelo nemifino kukhona ekudleni kopholi basendle. Ngakho-ke, kufanele zinikezwe izilwane ezifuywayo. Ama-parrots adla cishe zonke izithelo, kokubili okungavamile (kiwi, uphayinaphu, ubhanana) kanye nendawo (ama-apula, amapheya). Okufanayo kusebenza nemifino. Izinyoni ziyojabula ngokuphatha amathanga, squash, iklabishi, ukhukhamba, utamatisi kanye nezinye izivakashi ezivela engadini.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ngokucophelela geza zonke izithelo nemifino. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo abathengiwe, ngoba bavame ukumbozwa nge-wax ukuze baphephe. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukusebenzisa insipho lapha. Ikakhulukazi ngokucophelela kuyadingeka ukugeza leyo mikhiqizo engenakuhlungwa (amagilebhisi, utamatisi).

Kodwa kukhona ukulinganiselwa okuthile. Ama-Budgerigars akufanele anikezwe amazambane, ukwatapheya, iparsley namanye amakhambi. Le mikhiqizo iqukethe amafutha ahlukahlukene kanye nezinto ezingalimaza izinyoni. Akweluleki futhi ukondla izilwane ezifuywayo ngezithelo zikaswidi nezithelo ezomisiwe.

imikhiqizo yobisi musa ukudlala indima ebaluleke kangaka. Zengezwa ekudleni njengendlela yokwelapha noma njengesengezo sokuzalanisa. I-lactose equkethwe emikhiqizweni enjalo ayigaywa yizinyoni.

Njengesengezo ekudleni kwenyoni, okusanhlamvu kunganikezwa opholi. Bengeza imifino egayiwe noma uju. Iphalishi likabhontshisi linempilo kakhulu ezifuyweni, kodwa ukulipheka kudinga umzamo. Ubhontshisi kufanele ucwiliswe ngaphambi kokupheka, okungcono ubusuku bonke.

Ukudla kwegatsha kufanele kube khona. Amagatsha ezihlahla zama-apula, ama-cherry, ama-birches nezinye izihlahla anikeza upholi izinto ezidingekayo zokulandela umkhondo kanye ne-fiber. Lesi sakamuva sihilelekile enqubweni yokugaya.

I-Gastroliths – Lawa ngamatshe amancane agwinywa yizinyoni ukuze agaye ukudla. Futhi njengama-mineral supplements, ungasebenzisa amagobolondo amaqanda agayiwe. Uma i-parrot ingajwayele isithasiselo esinjalo, khona-ke okunye ukudla okucebile nge-calcium kunezelwa ekudleni. Lezi zihlanganisa izimbabazane, beet, isipinashi, broccoli, lwesinaphi eluhlaza.

Ngaphezu kwakho konke okungenhla, ezitolo zezilwane ungathenga ama-complexes enziwe ngomumo wamavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela. Ziningi izithasiselo ezinjalo emakethe namuhla. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthenga ama-complexes ngendlela ewuketshezi. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube lula ukunquma umthamo, ngoba impilo yesilwane ngeke ithinteke kuphela ngokuntuleka kwamavithamini, kodwa futhi nokuchichima kwawo.