Mingaki iminyaka nokuthi amajuba ahlala kuphi: izitho zemizwa nokuthi yini ethinta iminyaka yazo yokuphila

Wonke umuntu uyazi mathupha le nyoni. Kwabanye, lena inyoni evamile yedolobha futhi ayibangeli noma iyiphi isithakazelo, kodwa kumuntu isidalwa esiyintandokazi esinezimpaphe. Ukuzalanisa amajuba kuba ukuzijabulisa kwawo okuthandayo. Kunoma yikuphi, abantu abaningi okungenani bake bazibuze ukuthi lezi zinyoni ziphila isikhathi esingakanani? Ake sithole ngakho ndawonye, ​​kodwa izinto zokuqala kuqala.

emndenini wamajuba cishe 300 izinhlobo zezinyoni. Zonke zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye kokubili ngokubukeka kanye nendlela yazo yokuphila. Yiqiniso, lokhu akusebenzi ezinhlotsheni zabameleli bokuhlobisa basekhaya. Zinokubukeka okungajwayelekile futhi azifani nezinyoni zasendle. Ukuze uthole ijuba elijwayelekile, ungathatha ijuba ledwala elaziwayo. Abameleli basekhaya sebephenduke amaposi amahle kakhulu kubantu.

Ahlala kuphi amajuba?

Akuwona wonke umuntu owazi iminyaka yokuphila yalezi zinyoni emvelweni. Okokuqala, siphawula ukuthi zikhona izigaba ezimbili zamajuba:

• zasendle;
• Ikhaya.

Lezi zinyoni zihlala ezindaweni ezahlukene. Iningi labantu basendle namuhla lihlala engxenyeni enkulu ye-Eurasia. Ziyatholakala naseziNtabeni ze-Altai, eNdiya, emazweni ase-Afrika naseduze neSaudi Arabia.

Ijuba elivame kakhulu emhlabeni ijuba. Wonke umuntu uyacabanga uma ezwa igama elithi “ijuba”. Uncamela ukuhlala eduze nezindawo ezihlala abantu. Iningi labo lisemadolobheni amakhulu namadolobhana.

Izindawo zokuhlala zamajuba

Ubuwazi ukuthi babehlala bodwa eduze nogu lolwandle – emadwaleni? Futhi, izinyoni zasendle zihlala ezintabeni, isibonelo, izinyoni eziningi zitholakala ngisho nase-Alps endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-4000 nangaphezulu.

Amajuba ayizinyoni ezithanda inkululeko, kulokhu, indawo evulekile, ama-oases angcono kubo. Kodwa kukhona nabamele abakhetha izakhiwo zamatshe noma zokhuni, lapho kunendawo elinganiselwe.

Lezi zinyoni phila impilo yokunganyakazi futhi unyaka wonke uhlale endaweni eyodwa, ngaphandle kwalabo abahlala ezintabeni. Lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo, benza ukunyakaza okuqondile, kuye ngokushisa komoya. Kodwa lezi zakhamuzi zasendle ziya ngokuya zincipha. Lokhu kungenxa yokwanda kwabantu basemadolobheni. Kwamanye amadolobha amakhulu ikakhulukazi, inani lezinyoni ngalinye lingafinyelela amakhulu amaningana.. Amajuba asemadolobheni avame ukwakha izidleke zawo ezindlini ezingasasebenzi noma ophahleni lwezakhiwo ezide.

Ngokuqondene nensimu engaphandle kwedolobha, amajuba angatholakala kaningi emihosheni yezintaba, emaweni asogwini, osebeni oluwumqansa lwemithombo yamanzi, emahlathini ngisho nasendaweni evamile yezolimo.

Njengoba ubona, ezinye izinyoni zithanda ukuhlala eduze nabantu, kanti ezinye zikhetha indlela yokuphila yasendle.

Izitho zenzwa zejuba

Lezi zinyoni zikwazi ukubona kahle kakhulu.. Ibavumela ukuba bangaboni kuphela imibala engu-7 yothingo, njengathi bantu noma izilwane ezimfushane, kodwa futhi babone nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngenxa yalesi sici, bangabamba iqhaza emisebenzini yosesho nokuhlenga. Ngama-80s wekhulu leminyaka elidlule, i-American Coast Guard yenza ukuhlolwa okuphumelelayo ukucinga abantu abagqoke amajakhethi okuphila olwandle oluphakeme.

Ngaphambi kokuhlolwa, amajuba ayeqeqeshelwa ukunikeza uphawu lapho ebona umbala osawolintshi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinyoni zabekwa endaweni engaphansi yendiza enophephela emhlane futhi zandiza phezu kwendawo okwakusolwa ngayo inhlekelele. Njengomphumela wokuhlolwa, kwavela ukuthi ezimweni eziningi (93%) izinyoni zithole into yokusesha. Kodwa abatakuli babenesibalo esiphansi kakhulu. (38%).

Esinye isici salezi zinyoni - ukuzwa okuhle kakhulu. Bangakwazi ukucosha imisindo ngenani eliphansi kakhulu kunalokho umuntu angakuzwa. Izinyoni zingase zizwe umsindo wokuduma kwezulu okusondelayo noma omunye umsindo okude. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yalesi sizathu, ngezinye izikhathi izinyoni zindiza ngaphandle kwesizathu.

Amajuba aqondiswe ngokuphelele emkhathini futhi angathola kalula indlela yawo eya ekhaya. Ngenxa yalesi sici, abantu baqala ukuzisebenzisa ukuletha izincwadi. Lezi zinyoni ingandiza ifike ku-1000 km ngosuku. Ezinye izazi zezinyoni zikholelwa ukuthi lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi ziyakwazi ukucosha amandla kazibuthe futhi zihambe ngelanga. Futhi ososayensi baseBrithani base-Oxford benza ucwaningo, ngenjongo efanayo, ukuze bathole ukuthi lezi zinyoni zizihambela kanjani. Banamathisele izinzwa ezikhethekile zokumisa umhlaba emhlane wabo. Kwatholakala ukuthi amajuba ayethanda izindawo ezisemhlabeni, njengemigwaqo emikhulu noma izitimela, futhi kuphela lapho esendaweni angayijwayele, izinyoni zaziqondiswa ilanga.

Ngendlela, lezi zilwane ezinezimpaphe zibhekwa njengezinyoni ezihlakaniphile. Lolu lwazi lusekelwe ochwepheshe abavela eJapane. Bathole ukuthi izinyoni zingakhumbula izenzo zabo ngokubambezeleka okungafika kumasekhondi angu-5-7.

Amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nejuba ledwala

Ngenxa yokuthi ijuba ledwala laliphila ukuphila okugcwele amatshe, akazi ukuthi angahlala kanjani emagatsheni ezihlahla, kodwa nokho inzalo yakhe ye-synanthropic yafunda ukwenza lokhu.

Bahamba phansienikina ikhanda emuva naphambili.

Lapho zindiza, zingafinyelela isivinini esifinyelela ku-185 km / h. Izinyoni zasendle ezihlala ezintabeni zishesha kakhulu.

Ezindaweni ezinesimo sezulu esishisayo, izinyoni zehlela phansi emanzini nasemithonjeni ejulile.

Amajuba edolobha, ngenxa yendawo yawo yokuhlala eduze kwabantu, ivikelwe ezilwaneni eziningi ezidla ezinye kanye nekhono lokundiza ngobuchule abalidingi. Ngokuvamile, abameleli basemadolobheni bavilapha kakhulu futhi bakhetha ukuzulazula ngaphezu kokundiza. Ukudla kuqoqwa kakhulu phansi. Kodwa uma kunesidingo, bangakhombisa ikilasi esibhakabhakeni.

Amajuba aphila isikhathi esingakanani?

Konke kuncike ezintweni zangaphandle, kodwa ngokwesilinganiso bangaphila iminyaka 15-20. Izinto zangaphandle zihlanganisa:

• uhlobo lwenyoni;
• izindawo zokuhlala;
• zala.

Ngokuqondene nabantu bamajuba asendle, ngokuvamile awaphili iminyaka emi-5. Kodwa abantu abazalela ekhaya, omunye angase athi, bangabantu abadala futhi ngezinye izikhathi baphila iminyaka engama-35.

Uma ehlala endaweni ekahle, enokudla okwanele futhi ekwazi ukuthola amanzi ahlanzekile, khona-ke isikhathi sokuphila kwakhe siyoba side kakhulu. Yingakho ke izilwane ezifuywayo ziphila isikhathi eside. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukunakekela izinyoni ezifuywayo kusho futhi ukuthobela izindinganiso zokuhlanzeka kanye nenhlanzeko, kanye nokuvimbela izifo. Ngokuvamile imbangela yokufa kwabameleli balo mndeni endle yizifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo. Amajuba edolobha nawo angagula.

Ngakho-ke kunzima ukuphendula ngokungananazi umbuzo wokuthi zingaki amajuba ahlala iminyaka emingaki, futhi kusobala ukuthi abameleli bokuhlobisa baphila isikhathi eside kunasendle kanye ne-semi-wild.