I-Tympania yesisu kuma-turtles
Izimpawu: ayishoni, iwe ngohlangothi, idla kabi, ihlezi ogwini Izifudu: ngokuvamile amanzi amancane Ukwelashwa: ungelapheka uwena
izimpawu:
Ufudu lwasemanzini alushoni emanzini, luwela ngakwesokunene. Indle ingase ibe nokudla okungagayekile. Ingase ifuthe amagwebu emlonyeni, ingase ihlanze. Ufudu lubukeka luvuvukele eduze kwemilenze (emigodini engu-inguinal) naseduze kwentamo. Uma ukwelashwa nge-Espumizan kungasizi, kufanele kuthathwe i-x-ray futhi kuhlolwe ukuthi kukhona imizimba yangaphandle ebambekile. Umqulu we-turtle ungaba futhi ohlangothini lwesobunxele uma amagesi asevele esethunjini elikude, kukholoni. Futhi kulokhu, i-Espumizan ukunikeza ize.
Izizathu:
I-Tympania (ukuvuvukala okunamandla kwesisu) kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene. Ngokuvamile lapho ukudla ngokweqile ngokumelene nesizinda sokukhathala okujwayelekile kwepheshana lesisu. Ngezinye izikhathi ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium egazini, okubangela ama-spasms wamathumbu kanye ne-pyloric sphincter (okuthiwa i-krampi). Ngezinye izikhathi ngenxa ye-pylorospasm. Ngezinye izikhathi i-idiopathic (okungukuthi, engabangelwa izimbangela ezisobala) i-tympania, evame kakhulu ezimfudumeni ezingaphansi kwezinyanga ezingu-2-3, ezingalashwa. Lokhu kungase kube ngenxa yokudla ngokweqile noma lapho ushintsha ukudla (okungenzeka ukuthi awumphakeli lokho akuthola esitolo). Kungenzeka futhi ukuba khona kwento yangaphandle ku-pyloric sphincter noma emathunjini. Iphathwa ngamalungiselelo e-calcium, ama-enterosorbents, ama-antispasmodics kanye nezidakamizwa ezivuselela i-peristalsis, kodwa amaqembu amabili okugcina ama-turtle anemikhawulo.
QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.
Uhlelo Lokwelapha:
Uma ufudu lusebenza, ludla kahle, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuyivumela indlala izinsuku ezingu-3-4, ngokuvamile lokhu kusiza ukubuyisela ukuntanta nokwenza ngaphandle kwemijovo.
- I-calcium borgluconate 20% - 0,5 ml ngekhilogremu ngayinye (uma ingatholakali, khona-ke i-calcium yomuntu i-gluconate engu-10% ngesilinganiso se-1 ml / kg) njalo ngosuku, inkambo yokwelashwa izikhathi ezingu-5-7.
- I-Espumizan ehlanjululwa ngamanzi izikhathi ezingu-2-3 bese uyijova nge-probe esiswini (i-Espumizan 0,1 ml ihlanjululwe ngamanzi ku-1 ml, ifakwe emgodleni ngesilinganiso se-2 ml ngekhilogremu yesisindo sesilwane, okungukuthi. 0,2 ml ngesisindo samagremu ayi-100) njalo ngolunye usuku izikhathi ezingama-4-5.
- Kunconywa ukuthi ujove i-Eleovit 0,4 ml ngekhilogremu ngayinye (uma uthanda)
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa udinga ukuthenga:
- Izingane Espumizan | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu
- I-calcium Borgluconate | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
- Eleovit | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
- Amasirinji 1 ml, 2 ml | ikhemisi labantu
- I-Probe (ithubhu) | umuntu, udokotela. ikhemisi
I-Tympania nenyumoniya kuvame ukudideka. Indlela yokuhlukanisa?
Lolu daba luyinkimbinkimbi yiqiniso lokuthi lezi zifo zenzeka kuma-turtle anezindlebe ezibomvu ezinesithombe esifanayo somtholampilo: isifo sokuphefumula (ukuphefumula ngomlomo ovulekile), ukukhishwa kwamafinyila emlonyeni womlomo, njengomthetho, i-anorexia kanye ne-roll lapho ubhukuda. noma yiluphi uhlangothi. Kodwa-ke, i-etiology kanye ne-pathogenesis ye-tympania ne-pneumonia kuma-turtle anendlebe ebomvu ihluke kakhulu. I-Tympania kufudu oluncane olunamadlebe abomvu lukhula, njengomthetho, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuntuleka kwe-calcium ekudleni, ngalesi sifo, ukuvinjelwa kwamathumbu okunamandla kwenzeka kuma-turtles anendlebe ebomvu (i-calcium ions iyadingeka ukuze kufinyezwe okujwayelekile kwemisipha. ulwelwesi lwamathumbu), ukuchichima kwamathumbu emathunjini.
Inyumoniya kufudu olunamadlebe abomvu iqala ngenxa yokungena kwe-pathogen ku-parenchyma yamaphaphu. Ukungena kwe-pathogen kungenziwa kokubili ngokuzenzakalelayo, okungukuthi, ngaphakathi komzimba (isibonelo, nge-sepsis), futhi ngaphandle - kusuka emvelweni.
I-pathogenesis yesifo "i-pneumonia" ku-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu ibangelwa ukusabela kokuvuvukala ngokwakhiwa kwe-exudate (uketshezi) ku-parenchyma yamaphaphu, ukuguqulwa kokuqina kwezicubu zamaphaphu, okuholela esithendeni lapho ubhukuda.
Ukuxilongwa okuhlukile kwe-pneumonia kusuka ku-tympania ye-red-eared turtle kuhlanganisa ukuhlaziywa kwedatha ye-anamnesis, ukuhlolwa komtholampilo kanye nezifundo ezengeziwe. Idatha ye-anamnesis nokuhlolwa komtholampilo kwe-tympania ku-turtle enamadlebe abomvu ingase ihlanganise umqulu lapho ibhukuda kunoma yiluphi uhlangothi noma ukuphakama kwengxenye engemuva yomzimba ngokuhlobene nangaphambili (ngokuvuvukala kwekholoni), i-anorexia. Ukuphuma kwamafinyila ngezikhathi ezithile noma okuqhubekayo emlonyeni nasemakhaleni (ngokungafani nenyumoniya kufudu olunamadlebe abomvu, ukuphuma kwamafinyila kuhlotshaniswa nokujikela kwesisu emlonyeni womlomo). Ngalesi sifo, izimfudu ezibomvu ziyabonakala: ukwelula intamo nokuphefumula ngomlomo ovulekile, ukuvuvukala kwesikhumba semigodi ye-inguinal nesikhumba entanyeni nasemakhwapheni (i-turtle ayikwazi ukususwa ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwegobolondo - lokhu ayikwazi ukwenziwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwegesi ngokweqile emgudwini wamathumbu).
Ezifundweni ezengeziwe zokucacisa ukuxilongwa kwe-"tympania" ku-turtle ebomvu-ebomvu, njengomthetho, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray kwenziwa ku-dorso-ventral projection (Fig. 1), ukuthola ukuqoqwa kwegesi ku-loops yamathumbu. . Njengomthetho, akunakwenzeka ukuqhuba nokuhumusha ngendlela efanele izithombe ze-X-ray zamaphaphu (i-craniocaudal kanye ne-latero-lateral projection) kuma-turtles amancane anezindlebe ezibomvu ezinesisindo esisuka kumagremu amaningana kuya kumashumi amaningana amagremu, uma kusolwa inyumoniya.
Olunye ucwaningo olwengeziwe lokuqinisekisa ukutholakala kwesifo kuma-red-eared turtles ukuhlolwa kwe-cytological ye-mucous exudate ekhishwe emlonyeni. Uma i-tympania kusilayidi esinamadlebe abomvu, i-smear ingabonisa i-squamous non-keratinized epithelium yomlomo ne-esophagus, i-cylindrical epithelium yesisu. Nge-pneumonia ku-turtle enezindlebe ezibomvu, i-smear izonquma i-epithelium yokuphefumula, izimpawu zokuvuvukala (i-heterophiles, macrophages), kanye nenani elikhulu lamagciwane.
Umthombo: http://vetreptile.ru/?id=17
Funda kabanzi:
- I-Tympania noma inyumoniya kumaslayidi anendlebe ebomvu, lowo umbuzo
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