I-Turtle pneumonia (i-pneumonia)

Izimpawu: ayiminzi, iyagingqika ngakolunye uhlangothi, ayidli, ihlezi ogwini, iphefumula ngomlomo, iqhume amagwebu, ihefuzele, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila, amafinyila aphuma emakhaleni kanye/noma uqhoqhoqho. Izifudu: kaningi amanzi Ukwelashwa: iyazelapha, iyabulala uma ibambezelekile

Inyumoniya iwuhlobo olujwayelekile lwezifo zepheshana eliphansi lokuphefumula.

Nge-pneumonia (ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu), izimfudu zasemanzini zivame ukubhukuda ohlangothini lwazo, kodwa ukubhukuda ohlangothini lwazo ngaphandle kwekhala eligelezayo kungaba uphawu lokuqunjelwa (ukutshekela komzimba wofudu ukuya kwesokunxele), noma ukwanda kwesisu ( ukutsheka komzimba wofudu kwesokudla). Inyumoniya isigaba I

- inyumoniya "emanzi" noma "ephumayo" - ivela kungazelelwe futhi iba buhlungu.

Izizathu 1: Ngokuvamile kubangelwa ukugcinwa kwesikhashana kwezimfudu emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ngaphandle kokudla kanye nezimo eziminyene - okungukuthi, ngesikhathi sokuthutha, ukuchayeka ngokweqile, ukuhweba ekamelweni elibandayo, emgwaqweni noma emakethe, njll. Lesi sifo singazibonakalisa ngemva kwalokho Izinsuku ezi-3 kuye kwezi-4 futhi kwezinye izimo ziholela ekufeni phakathi nezinsuku noma amahora.

Izimpawu 1: Ufudu lungase lwenqabe ukudla, lube buthakathaka futhi lube buthakathaka. Izimfudu zasemanzini zichitha isikhathi esiningi zisemhlabeni, izimfudu ezihlala emhlabeni ziyayeka ukubuyela endaweni emile (uma zikhona) noma zingaphumi nhlobo ziyoshisa. Uma i-turtle enjalo "ichofozwa" ngobumnene ekhaleni, khona-ke ngokususa ikhanda elibukhali, umsindo odlidlizayo, ozwakalayo ungazwakala, okukhumbuza i-rattle emanzi. I-exudate esobala, enwebeka kancane ingatholakala emlonyeni womlomo kanye ne-choanae. Esikhathini esizayo, ukuqoqwa kwe-exudate emaphashini nasepheshaneni eliphezulu lokuphefumula kungabangela ukuphefumula. I-exudate eyeqile ngezinye izikhathi ingakhishwa emlonyeni noma emakhaleni futhi yome ngendlela yoqweqwe olumhlophe, igwebu. Ulwelwesi lwamafinyila lomgodi womlomo nolimi luba luphaphathekile futhi ngezinye izikhathi lube ne-cyanotic. Ezimfudumeni zomhlaba, umsebenzi ungakhula kakhulu: ziqala "ukugijima" eduze kwe-terrarium, zenze ukunyakaza okubekwe phansi, ngezinye izikhathi kube sengathi akaboni lutho oluzungezile. Ukuhlaselwa komsebenzi kuthathelwa indawo yizikhathi zokucindezeleka. Ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, izimfanelo zokubhukuda ziyaphazamiseka: ngenqubo yohlangothi olulodwa, izimfudu "ziyawa" lapho zibhukuda eceleni kwephaphu elithintekile (lapho ukuminyana kwezicubu zesiponji kuyanda), kaningi ukuya kwesokunxele, kodwa kungacwila. kuya phansi, ngokungafani ne-tympanum. Ezimweni eziningi, izimfudu zisebenzisa ukukhwehlela, ukuthimula, nokuhefuzela ukuze zisuse amakhala noma umlomo. Izimfudu zingahlikihla amakhanda azo ngezidladla zangaphambili, okuwumzamo ongenathemba “wokubhekana” namakhala avimbekile.

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

Ukwelashwa 1: Izimpawu zingase zinyamalale ngemva komjovo wokuqala wama-antibiotic (imvamisa phakathi namahora ambalwa). Umuthi oyinhloko yi-baytril (2,5% i-baytril, ngethamo lika-0,4 ml/kg njalo ngolunye usuku emsipha wehlombe). Izidakamizwa zeqembu eligciniwe - i-oxytetracycline, i-ceftazidime (20 mg/kg njalo emahoreni angama-72), i-ampiox-sodium kumithamo engu-200 mg/kg nge-intramuscularly, levomycetin-succinate. Uma ukwelashwa kungabangi ukuthuthuka okucacile phakathi kwezinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-4, kungcono ukunikeza ama-aminoglycosides. Ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, ufudu kufanele lugcinwe emazingeni okushisa emini angekho ngaphansi kuka-30-32 ° C. I-analogue ye-Baytril yi-enroflon (wezilwane) noma i-amikacin (10 mg / kg njalo ngosuku), kodwa-ke kuyadingeka ngokuhambisana nemijovo ye-Ringer's. isisombululo. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa udinga ukuthenga:

I-Baytril 2,5% | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
Isixazululo se-Ringer-Locke | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
IGlucose | 3-4 ampoules | ikhemisi labantu
Amasirinji 0,3 ml, 1 ml, 5-10 ml | ikhemisi labantu

Inyumoniya isigaba II

- inyumoniya "eyomile" noma "i-purulent" - iqala ngokuzinza kwe-pneumonia yesigaba I noma kwenzeka njengenqubo ezimele.

Izizathu 2: Ukupholisa isikhathi eside noma kungazelelwe kuhlangene nokuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Izimpawu 2: Ufudu luyenqaba ukudla, kamuva ufudu luba ngasebenzi, lunciphe ngokushesha futhi luphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ukulengiswa kwekhanda nokuhlehla okungaphelele kwezitho zomzimba, ukuphelelwa umoya (emva kokukhuphuka kokuphefumula okuhambisana nokunwebeka (ngezinye izikhathi ukugoqa) ikhanda nokuvula umlomo, ukuchofoza okukhulu nokukhala isikhathi eside, okuzwakalayo ngisho nalapho usuka ebangeni lamamitha ambalwa. ), umphimbo, i-nasopharynx, i-choanae ivalwe ngamaqhuqhuva amakhulu aphuzi anombala oluhlaza okotshani, okungabangela i-asphyxia kuma-turtles.

Ukwelashwa 2: Ukugcina izimfudu emazingeni okushisa ahambisana nomkhawulo ophezulu wezinga eliphezulu (cishe u-32°C). Uma kwenzeka ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni, chaza ukugeza okufudumele, ukuphatha izixazululo zokubuyisela amanzi ngokuqapha, okungadluli ku-1-2% wesisindo somzimba ngosuku. Nakanjani ukunakekelwa kwezilwane!

Ukwelashwa kufanele kuqhubeke kuze kube yilapho kubonakala ukuguquguquka okuhle ku-radiograph. Ngokufanelekile, ufudu luqala ukuzondla lodwa ngemva kwamaviki ama-2 lokwelashwa. Ngobude besikhathi esinganele sokwelashwa, inkambo eyingozi yesigaba sesi-II senyumoniya ivame ukuba yisifo esingelapheki.

I-X-ray ikhombisa iphaphu elimnyama nelikhanyayo. Amaphaphu ahlanzekile abukeka esobala kuma-x-ray, kuyilapho amaphaphu angenwe yileli gciwane ebonakala egula futhi eguqubele. Kunzima ukukhomba i-pneumonia kuma-turtles amancane esithombeni. Izinkinga zokuphefumula zingabangela ukuthi amaqanda esifazane acindezele amaphaphu.

I-Turtle pneumonia (i-pneumonia)

I-Mycotic pneumonia (i-systemic mycoses)

I-mycotic pneumonia ethile ezikhunjini ayivamile.

Izizathu: Lolu hlobo lwenyumoniya luvamile ezilwaneni ezingenawo amandla okuzivikela ezigcinwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezingafanele. “Iqembu lezingozi” ngokuvamile lihlanganisa izinhlobo zasogwadule zezimfudu, ezigcinwa kumswakama ophezulu nasemhlabeni ongcoliswe izinto eziphilayo ezilula ezakha uthuli (i-sawdust, i-peat, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe njengamabhola e-alfalfa, njll.); izilwane eziye zaphathwa ngama-antibiotic isikhathi eside, ukuntuleka kwamavithamini. Imvamisa, i-mycosis yamaphaphu ihlanganisa inyumoniya yebhaktheriya eyinhloko, ikakhulukazi ngezifundo ezinde zokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic. Izimfudu ezigcinwe nezinhlanzi zokuhlobisa zingase zitheleleke ngazo.

izimpawu: Ukuxilongwa kunzima ukwenza ngezizathu zomtholampilo. I-Mycotic pneumonia ingacatshangwa uma ukwelashwa kwe-antibiotic kungenamphumela, futhi lolu hlobo lwe-turtle lufakwe "eqenjini lengozi". Izimfudu zamanzi nezasemhlabeni zingenwa kalula yilesi sifo.

Ukwelashwa: Kulokhu, ukuvimbela kudlala indima ebalulekile. Ukwelashwa akusebenzi, kodwa usadinga ukuxhumana nodokotela wakho wezilwane.