U-iguana ovamile: ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa ekhaya

Uxamu oluhlaza noma ovamile ubonakala waziwa yiwo wonke umuntu. Iheha ukunakwa ngokubukeka kwayo okuhlaba umxhwele nokudla kwayo - idla uhlaza ngokuphelele.

 

 

 

Kulesi sihloko, sizokutshela ukuthi ungayigcina kanjani i-iguana ekhaya futhi unakekele lesi sibankwa esithakazelisayo nesisikhulu. Uxamu ungummeleli omkhulu womndeni, ubude besibankwa esinomsila bungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1,5-2, kanti isisindo esijwayelekile singu-1,5-4 kg.

Naphezu kwegama layo, iguana eluhlaza ayihlali luhlaza. Umbala uncike kakhulu eminyakeni yobudala nendawo yokuhlala. Uma udayiswa ungathola oxamu abaluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvu, abaluhlaza ngisho nabaphuzi.

Ama-iguana avamile ahlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNingizimu. Ibanga layo lemvelo langempela lihlanganisa indawo ebalulekile kusukela eMexico kuya eBrazil naseParaguay, kanye neziqhingi zaseCaribbean. I-biotope ihlukahlukene - iminyene, inomswakama futhi inomswakama kancane, amahlathi ashisayo, imihlume eyomile, kanye nezindawo zasogwini ezivulekile.

Izisetshenziswa zokuqukethwe

1. Iguana, njenganoma yisiphi esinye isilwane esihuquzelayo, ayikwazi ukugcinwa ngaphandle terrarium. Ukuze ugcine iguana evamile, uzodinga i-terrarium yohlobo olume mpo enezicabha ezivaleka kahle. Enganeni nasemusha, i-terrarium engu-45 * 45 * 90 cm noma ngaphezulu ifanelekile, kubantu abadala, i-terrarium enkulu izikhathi ezintathu kuya kwezine izodingeka.
2. I-terrarium kufanele ishiswe ngamalambu okushisa. Isibani esinesibani sifakwe ohlangothini olulodwa lwe-terrarium ngaphezu kwe-snag lapho iguana izohlala khona, izinga lokushisa kuleli phuzu elifudumele kufanele libe ngu-35-38 ° C. Ekhoneni elibanda kakhulu, izinga lokushisa kufanele libe okungenani 24 ° C. . Isibani sifakwe ukuze, ngenkathi sifudumala, isilwane asikwazi ukushiswa ngephutha, ngakho-ke wonke amadivaysi okukhanyisa afakwe ngaphandle kwe-terrarium, ngaphezu kwegridi yokukhipha umoya. Izinga lokushisa kufanele liqashwe nge-thermometer. Ebusuku, ukushisa okwengeziwe akudingekile uma izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium lingaweli ngaphansi kwama-degree angu-18.
3. I-substrate ye-woody iphelele njenge-substrate ku-iguana terrarium, ibamba umswakama kahle futhi ivumela isilwane ukuthi siwuconse.
4. Indawo yamahhala igcwele ama-snags abanzi futhi azinzile, imivini, izitshalo eziphilayo noma zokwenziwa, ngemuva kwalokho ama-iguana angakwazi ukucasha.
5. Njengokukhanyisa, kuyadingeka ukufaka izibani ze-spectrum egcwele: ukukhanya kwemini, i-ultraviolet. Ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe izibani ze-ultraviolet, ngaphandle kwazo isilwane ngeke sikhiqize i-vitamin D, ngaleyo ndlela i-calcium ngeke ifakwe, okuzoholela ekuguleni. Zonke izibani ezikhanyayo zisebenza emini amahora angu-12-14 futhi ziyacishwa ebusuku. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufaka ukukhanya ebusuku ku-terrarium, isibonelo, isibani seNyanga Egcwele. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukucindezeleka kwesilwane sakho esifuywayo esihlobene nokucisha ugesi kungazelelwe futhi kusivumele ukuthi sithole indawo ecashile yokulala.
6. Iguana iyakuthanda ukubhukuda, isitsha sokuphuza esivulekile sibekwe endaweni evulekile, lapho singangena khona ngokuphelele. Umswakama ku-terrarium kufanele ube phezulu: kusuka ku-70 kuya ku-90%. Ukuze uyigcine, i-terrarium ifafazwa ngebhodlela le-spray izikhathi eziningana ngosuku (sebenzisa amanzi a-distilled noma i-osmotic ukuze ugweme i-plaque ezindongeni). Ukuze kube lula, ungafaka isistimu yemvula ezenzakalelayo. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomswakama, kodwa amanzi akufanele anqwabelene phansi. I-terrarium akufanele ibe nexhaphozi. Sebenzisa i-hygrometer ukulawula umswakama.
7. Njengoba i-terrarium igcina umswakama ophezulu, ukuze ugweme izifo ezihlukahlukene zesikhumba, sebenzisa i-terrarium kuphela ngesistimu yokungenisa umoya efakazelwe ekhuthaza ukushintshaniswa komoya okuhle futhi ivimbele ukugcwala kwamafasitela.

 

 

 

Ukudla

Njengoba sike sabhala ngaphambili, ukudla kukaxam ojwayelekile kuqukethe ukudla kwezitshalo okungu-100%. Isilwane esikhulile kufanele siphakelwe kanye ngosuku, izingane zondliwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku. Isisekelo sokudla yizo zonke izinhlobo zamasaladi nemifino. Nikeza ama-dandelion, i-clover, i-alfalfa, isipinashi, zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela, ulethisi, imifino ye-beet, ama-radishes, amathanga, njll Njengesengezo ekudleni, imifino inikezwa: i-zucchini, isitshalo seqanda, izaqathe nokunye. Imifino iqoshwe kahle noma igayiwe.

Izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, iguana idinga ukuhlinzekwa ngezithelo namajikijolo: ama-apula, amapheya, amapentshisi, ama-strawberry, ama-currants, njalonjalo. Ku-iguana abancane, zama ukukhetha ukudla okunamaphrotheni amaningi, phakamisa: ubhontshisi oluhlaza, ama-pea pods nobhontshisi. Kuyadingeka ukwengeza ukugqoka okuphezulu okukhethekile kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, amavithamini kanye ne-calcium ekudleni.

Ukudla kunikezwa emini ukuze ngemva kokudla uxamu ufudumale futhi ukugaye. Ukudla okunikezwayo kufanele kube ngendlela yokuthi uxamu uzodla lingakapheli ihora. Ukudla okungadliwanga kuyasuswa, njengoba amasaladi aphekiwe abola ngokushesha.

Ungawaniki ama-iguana ukudla okubandayo okuvela esiqandisini, qeda ukudla okuqandisiwe kanye nezinga lokushisa elilingana negumbi.

Ama-iguana amaningi avame ukwenqaba ukudla okuthile, ngani? Bangase bajwayele okuthile okuqondile. Usaqhubeka uhlinzeka ngeminye imikhiqizo, ngesinye isikhathi kuzothatha isikhathi eside ngaphambi kokuthi uxamu ayinambitha. Zama ukwenza ukudla okuhlukahlukene kwesilwane sakho.

Ingabe iguana iyaphuza? Iguana imunca umswakama oyinhloko ekudleni, uhlaza olunamanzi. Ungathuki uma ungavamile ukumbona ephuza. Geza uxamu, lokhu kuzomsiza ukuthi enze ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni, endaweni yokuphumula kufanele kuhlale kukhona amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile. Fafaza i-terrarium namaqabunga, oxamu bazokhotha amanzi aconsayo.

Oxamncane abangakakwazi ukuphuza kwabaphuzayo ngokwabo kufanele basebenzise i-waterfall noma i-drip system.

 

 

 

Ukukhiqiza

Isikhathi sokuzala siqala ngoMasingana noma ngoNhlolanja. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, amaduna aba nolaka ezimbangini eziseduze. Ngesikhathi sokuqomisana, abesilisa bayahogela futhi balume kancane ezinsikazi entanyeni. Ukukhulelwa kuthatha izinsuku ezingaba ngu-65, phakathi nalesi sikhathi zibonakala ngokuncipha okukhulu kwesifiso sokudla, kuze kufike ekuhlulekeni okuphelele. Ezinsikazi ezikhulelwe zidinga ukondliwa ngokuchichimayo futhi zinikezwe amaminerali engeziwe kanye nezithako ukuze zakheke kahle amaqanda. Cishe isonto ngaphambi kokubeka, insikazi iqala ukungahlaliseki, iqala ukumba, ibheka izindawo ezipholile ezimanzi, ezimnyama. I-terrarium kufanele ibe nongqimba olukhulu ngokwanele lomhlabathi wokumba ukuze kube lula ukuthi owesifazane bambe umgodi wamaqanda.

Ukubekela amaqanda kungathatha iviki. Amaqanda adluliselwa ku-substrate ekhethekile yokufukamela amaqanda. I-substrate enjalo ayikhuli futhi ibambe umswakama kahle. Amaqanda adluliselwa ku-incubator lapho efukanyelwa khona cishe izinsuku ezingama-70.

 

 

 

Isikhathi sokuphila nokugcinwa

Emvelweni, oxamu baphila iminyaka engaba ngu-8. Ekhaya, yinde: iminyaka engu-15-20, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele.

Bagcina oxamu abajwayelekile ngamunye ngamunye, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi bayakwazi ukuba nolaka futhi bakhubazeke kalula.

izifo ze-iguana

Uma udala futhi ugcine izimo ezifanele zama-iguana ajwayelekile, ngeke agule. Uma usola noma yisiphi isifo, shayela isitolo sethu futhi sizokweluleka.

Yiziphi izinkinga zempilo ongase ubhekane nazo?

• Ukushoda kweCalcium: kuholela ekugobeleni komgogodla kanye nokuwohloka kwezitho zomzimba, ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza amavithamini namamineral supplements ngokudla ngakunye. Amalambu e-UV kufanele ashintshwe ngezikhathi ezithile, impilo yesevisi yalezi zibani cishe unyaka owodwa. Kuwebhusayithi yethu kunensizakalo yesikhumbuzi sokushintsha isibani esikahle, okungadingeki ukhumbule ngayo usuku lokufakwa kwemishini.
• Izinkinga zokugaya ukudla: Sebenzisa kuphela ukudla okusha, okuqinisekisiwe, ungalingi imifino engaziwa, susa ukudla okungadliwe ngaphambi kokuba konakale bese uxamu enquma ukuzitika ngakho. Vumela isilwane sifudumale ngokugcwele ngemva kokudla futhi sigaye ngokuthula.
• Ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni: Geza uxamu wakho izikhathi eziningana ngesonto, ikakhulukazi ezincane, futhi ugcine ikheji limanzi.
• Izinkinga zesikhumba: ukuchithwa okubi kanye nesikhunta. Uma kunomswakama okwanele endaweni ye-terrarium, iguana ngeke ichithe kahle. Izingcezu ezisele ze-molting emzimbeni, umsila noma iminwe kufanele zisuswe ngemva kokucwiliswa emanzini. Isikhunta singenzeka ngenxa yokungangeni kahle komoya endaweni, ngakho-ke khetha kuphela izindawo ezinohlelo lokungenisa umoya olufakazelwe.

Uma ubona izindawo ezingavamile emzimbeni wakho, thintana nochwepheshe bethu engxoxweni yezilwane esicelweni, futhi sizokusiza wenze uhlelo lokwelapha.

• Izifo ezibangelwa ukudla okungalungile: i-gout, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic, ukwehluleka kwezinso, i-nephrolithiasis. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungondli iguana ngokudla okungahlosiwe, abaningi batusa ukondla ama-iguana amancane ngezinambuzane noma amaprotheni ezilwane, bakhuluphala ngokushesha ngale ndlela, kodwa lokhu kuyingozi futhi akungokwemvelo kubo futhi bazomane bawabulale ngo-4. - iminyaka emi-5.
• Ukuthimula kwe-Iguana: usawoti oweqile emzimbeni we-iguana uqeda ukuthimula, lokhu kuyinto evamile, ngoba izibankwa ezidla uhlaza zinezindlala ezikhethekile ezisusa ngazo usawoti omningi emzimbeni, kuyilapho zigcina umswakama odingekayo.

Ukuxhumana nomuntu

Ama-iguana amadala ayizilwane ezifuywayo ezimangalisayo, anothando, azolile, ayakuthanda ukuhlala ezandleni zawo noma ukuhlola igumbi. Ukuze i-iguana yakho ibe yi-tame, udinga ukuyithinta kusukela ebuntwaneni: yiphakele ezandleni zakho, uyiyenge ngokudla okuvela ku-terrarium, ungathusi noma ucasule.

Uma uwabuka nje, ama-iguana abonakala enobungane kakhulu. Akuyona inyamazane kusho ukuthi ayilumi, kodwa akunjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ama-iguana angakwazi ukuzivikela kahle futhi alimaze abantu. Ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa (isikhathi sokukhiqiza). Abantu "abangekho esimweni" ngokuvamile baphendukela eceleni futhi bazivikele ngomsila wabo, abanye bangase balume. Ukulunywa kukaxamu omdala kuzoba buhlungu kakhulu.

Kubalulekile ukufunda ukuqonda lapho isilwane singahambisani nokukhuluma, futhi uma kungcono ukuthi ungayithinti futhi uyishiye yedwa, ngoba ubukhulu balezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo abuncane.

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele, iguana ingakhishwa nawe ngaphandle. Abanye babafaka amahhanisi amagundane bese behamba oxamu otshanini njengezinja.

Esiteshini sethu se-YouTube kukhona ividiyo mayelana nokuqukethwe kwama-iguana ajwayelekile, uzobona ukuthi umuntu omdala ubukeka kanjani, izingane, ukuthi ungazihlomisa kanjani kahle i-terrarium.

Kusuka kuvidiyo uzofunda amaqiniso ayisisekelo mayelana noxamncane: indlela yokuwagcina, hlobo luni lokunakekelwa aludingayo nokuthi alula futhi anobungane ngempela yini.

Ungathenga i-iguana evamile esitolo sethu sezilwane ezifuywayo se-Panteric. Kuphela lezo zilwane ezisesimweni sezempilo lapho kukhona ukuzethemba ngokwazo ziyathengiswa, ochwepheshe besitolo sezilwane bazokutshela futhi bakukhethele yonke imishini edingekayo yokugcina nokunakekela lesi sibankwa. Uma unemibuzo noma izinkinga, odokotela bethu bezilwane bazophendula futhi basize ekuqedeni kwazo. Ngesikhathi sokuhamba, ungashiya isilwane sakho ehhotela lethu, elizogadwa ochwepheshe bethu.

I-athikili imayelana nezinhlobonhlobo ze-Cape monitor lizard: indawo yokuhlala, imithetho yokunakekela kanye neminyaka yokuphila.

Ungayikhetha kanjani i-terrarium kanye nezesekeli ukuze udale izimo ezikhululekile zesilwane sakho? Funda lesi sihloko!

Ungazakha kanjani izimo ezifanele zesigcilikisha saseToki? Ake sikhulume nge-terrarium, okuqukethwe kwayo, ukudla kanye nemithetho yokugcina impilo.