Amathumba, i-otitis (ukuvuvukala kwendlebe)

Ikhasi 1 kusuka ku-2

Izimpawu ezivamile: ukuqunjelwa okuphelele (edema) ezungeze izindlebe noma emaphethelweni Izimfudu: ngokuvamile amanzi  Ukwelashwa: ukuhlinzwa ngokuvamile kuyadingeka

Izizathu:

Isizathu samathumba ukuhlukumezeka esikhumbeni, ukulimala kwawo ngemikhaza. Imvamisa, amathumba avela ezindaweni zokuhuzuka lapho kugcinwa izimfudu kukhonkolo noma usimende phansi. Ngokuvamile zitholakala ngaphansi kwesikhumba, kuyilapho ukuvuvukala kubonakala endaweni yesilonda. Futhi, izimbangela zamathumba kungaba fungal, amagciwane kanye nezinye izifo ezindaweni zokulimala kwesikhumba.

I-Otitis emfuyweni yasemanzini ihlotshaniswa ne-hypovitaminosis A, lapho ukukhishwa kwe-epithelium yemigudu yamashubhu e-Eustachian nokuvinjelwa komsele wendlebe yangaphakathi kwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlotshaniswa nokutheleleka kwe-retrograde, lapho i-microflora evela emlonyeni womlomo ingena nge-Eustachian tube ingene emgodini we-tympanic, okungukuthi Njengomphumela wokutheleleka okukhuphuka kwe-Eustachian tube. Lokhu kuvame kakhulu kuzimfudu ezindala, ikakhulukazi uma ifilimu ihlala ikhona phezu kwamanzi. I-Otitis iye yabonwa nasezimfudumeni zasendle, nakuba ingavamile kakhulu kunasekuthunjweni. Lokhu kungenxa yomphumela ocasulayo wama-cyclic hydrocarbons namanye amakhemikhali angcolisa imizimba yamanzi. I-hypothermia yesikhashana esifushane nayo ingaba nomthelela ekuthuthukisweni kwe-otitis, kodwa kaningi lokhu kuhlotshaniswa namazinga okushisa aphansi amanzi nomhlabathi.

- Ukubonakala kokwakheka okuyindilinga ekubonisweni kwemigodi ye-tympanic. - I-asymmetry esobala yekhanda. - Ukukhishwa kungase kube khona ezindaweni zokuphuma ezingemuva zepharyngeal zamashubhu e-Eustachian nhlangothi zombili. – Uma isifo siqala, isilwane singase sihlikihle indlebe ngezidladla zangaphambili. – Ibhalansi yesilwane ngokuvamile ayihlupheki, kodwa lokhu kungenzeka. “Ngenxa yokuthi kunzima kakhulu ukuhlola ukuzwa kwezimfudu, akwaziwa ukuthi isifo sezindlebe siyakhinyabeza yini ukuzwa. Ukwakheka kwethumba kuqala ngendlela ye-acute cellulitis, okubangela ukugcwala kobomvu namaseli afile esicutshini esingaphansi kwesikhumba. Khona-ke i-capsule ebizwa ngokuthi i-capsule yakhiwa nge-purulent material eqinile ngombala kusuka kokuphuzi-mhlophe kuya ku-gray-green. Amathumba avame ukwakheka endaweni yesihlangu se-tympanic - izindlebe (i-otitis media), amagumbi amakhala, amalunga, i-cloaca kanye nesikhala esingaphansi kwe-submandibular. Amathumba angaphezulu akha ezicutshini ezingaphansi kwesikhumba ngokuvamile aphuka ngaphakathi, njengoba isikhumba sezimfudu siminyene kakhulu, futhi izicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, ngokuphambene nalokho, azithuthukisiwe kahle. Kaningi, amathumba endawo ayametastases, ikakhulukazi ngomzila we-lymphogenous, futhi akhe i-foci entsha ezicutshini ezingaphandle nezijulile. Lokhu kujwayeleke kakhulu ezimfuduni zasezweni ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10 – 15 ubudala, ezigcinwe isikhathi eside zivalelwe. Ubovu ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo buminyene futhi ngokuvamile aluxazululi uma lukumgodi ovaliwe.

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

Uhlelo lokwelapha ngokuhlinzwa:

Uma ithumba liminyene futhi lingagqabuki, khona-ke ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa ngaphansi kwe-anesthesia yendawo noma evamile ngudokotela wezilwane we-herpetologist. Uma engekho udokotela wezilwane oqeqeshiwe edolobheni (emadolobheni amancane akude), ungaphendukela osizweni lukadokotela wezilwane ojwayelekile ovumayo ukwenza lo msebenzi ngohlelo olungezansi kanye nokubonisana ne-vet.ru.

Uma ukugxila kwe-purulent kungene ngokuzimela esifundeni somhlathi ongenhla, khona-ke ungamane uphathe wonke amanxeba abonakalayo - nge-Terramycin spray izinsuku ezingu-3 (uqweqwe kufanele lwakhiwe), bese usebenzisa noma yikuphi ukugcoba kwe-epithelial - i-Actovegin. Ngemuva kokwelashwa, shiya ufudu ngaphandle kwamanzi ihora. Kunconywa ukumbhoboza ngenkambo emfushane ye-antibiotic "Baytril" engu-2,5% ngenani lika-0,2 ml / kg. Umjovo wenziwa emsipha wehlombe, isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, inkambo evamile yizinsuku ezingu-7.

Uma ithumba lingakakheki, kodwa i-edema ivele, udokotela wezilwane wenza i-autopsy futhi ahlanza imbobo, khona-ke i-cavity kufanele ilashwe njalo (ukugeza nokubeka amafutha e-Levomekol), inkambo ye-antibiotic Baytril 2,5% kanye isidakamizwa esilwa nokuvuvukala, i-Ketofen / Rimadil. Ikakhulukazi esimweni se-myositis (enqunywe udokotela wezilwane). I-Myositis yigama elivamile lezifo ezibonakala njengesilonda sokuvuvukala kwemisipha yamathambo emvelaphi ehlukahlukene, izimpawu ezihlukahlukene kanye nenkambo yesifo. 

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa ngemva kokuhlinzwa, udinga ukuthenga:

• Futha i-Terramycin noma i-Chemi Spray | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
• Amafutha e-Actovegin noma i-Solcoseryl noma i-Eplan | 1 ithubhu | ikhemisi labantu
• I-Baytril 2,5% | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
• Amasirinji 0,3 ml, 1 ml, 5 noma 10 ml | Ikhemisi yabantu ingadingeka:
• Eleovit | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane
• Isixazululo se-Ringer-Locke | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane noma ikhambi likaRinger | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu + IGlucose kuma-ampoules | ikhemisi labantu

Uma ukugxila kwe-purulent kugqekeze ngokuzimela esifundeni somhlathi ongenhla, khona-ke ungamane uphathe wonke amanxeba abonakalayo - nge-Terramycin noma i-Chemi-spray spray, izinsuku ezingu-3 (uqweqwe kufanele lwakhiwe), bese usebenzisa noma yikuphi amafutha e-epithelial - Actovegin. / Solcoseryl / Eplan, njll Ngemva kokwelashwa, shiya ufudu lungenamanzi ihora. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyatuseka ukumbhoboza ngenkambo emfushane yama-antibiotic, okungcono i-2,5% i-Baytril, ngesilinganiso esingu-0,2 ml nge-1 kg yesisindo somzimba. Umjovo wenziwa emsipha wehlombe, isikhathi esingu-1 ngosuku, inkambo evamile yizinsuku ezingu-7.