Ufudu - i-carnivore noma i-herbivore?

Impendulo yombuzo wokuthi ufudu lungelezilwane ezidla ezinye noma izilwane ezidla uhlaza incike ohlotsheni oluthile. Abamele amanzi ahlanzekile nasolwandle badla ukudla kwezilwane ngezinga elikhulu, futhi izimfudu zomhlaba, ngokuphambene nalokho, ezitshalweni.

I-Herbivores

Lezi yizimfudu eziningi zomhlaba:

• I-Asia Ephakathi;
• i-mediterranean;
• iNdiya;
• i-Balkan;
• i-panther;
• IsiGibhithe njll.

I-95% yemenyu yabo yenziwe ngokudla kwezitshalo: ukhula oluhlukahlukene (i-clover, ama-dandelions), imifino nezithelo. Ngakho-ke, lezi yizilwane ezidla utshani ezidla ukudla kwezilwane ngezikhathi ezithile. Ekuthunjweni, izimfudu zomhlaba zinikezwa amaqanda enkukhu abilisiwe (amaprotheni kuphela) ukuze ashintshe.

Ufudu luyizilwane ezidla uhlaza ezimele umhlaba wezilwane, ngoba alukwazi ukugijima ngokushesha ngemva kwesilwane esizingelayo futhi alunawo amazinyo abukhali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isimiso sakhe sokugaya asikwazi ukubhekana nokugaya ukudla okusindayo kwezilwane, futhi izitshalo ziwumthombo oyinhloko wezakhi, amavithamini nomswakama.

Abaduni

Lezi cishe zonke izimfudu zasolwandle namanzi ahlanzekile, ezibuye zibizwe ngokuthi ama-carnivores:

• ixhaphozi;
• izindlebe ezibomvu;
• isikhumba;
• okuluhlaza okotshani;
• umnqumo;
• I-Atlantic Ridley, njll.

Bayakwazi ukuhamba ngokushesha emanzini ngesivinini esingama-15-20 km / h nangaphezulu. Ngakho-ke, izilwane ezinjalo zingabamba inyamazane encane (ama-crustaceans, gazinga, amaxoxo, ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namajuba ahamba ngasogwini) futhi ayihlukanise ngemihlathi nezidladla zawo. Isimiso sokugaya ukudla kwezilwane ezidla ezinye izilwane sihlelwa ngendlela ehlukile, ngakho-ke zidla ukudla kwezilwane okungama-80% kanye no-15% -20% wokudla kwezitshalo. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi lezi izilwane omnivorous.

Hlobo luni izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu nazo ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Bayadla:

• izinhlanzi ezincane;
• i-caviar yezinhlanzi namaxoxo;
• tadpoles;
• ama-crustaceans (i-daphnia, i-bloodworm, i-coretra, njll.);
• izinambuzane zasemanzini nomoya.

Isabelo sokudla kwezilwane ekudleni kwabo sifinyelela ku-80% noma ngaphezulu. Ingxenye encane yemenyu igcwele ukudla kwezitshalo. Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu ngezinye izikhathi ludla ama-duckweed, ulwelwe, nobunye utshani basemanzini.