I-Hibernation yezimfudu ekhaya: kanjani futhi nini izimfudu zilala (isithombe)

I-Hibernation noma i-anabiosis yisimo sokuphila sezilwane ezincelisayo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo, ezidingekayo ukuze kugcinwe impilo yesilwane ezimweni ezimbi. Endle, izimfudu zilala ebusika nasehlobo, zilinde emhlabathini amazinga okushisa aphansi kakhulu noma aphakeme kakhulu. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezihlobisayo ezihlala unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezinethezekile zingase zingalali impilo yazo yonke. Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezifuywayo badinga ukwazi ukuthi kungani isilwane esifuywayo singalala isikhathi eside, futhi sikwazi ukubona ngokunembile izimpawu zokulala.

Ingabe izimfudu zokuhlobisa zidinga ukulala?

I-Hibernation noma ubusika bezimfudu zasendle kwehla ngesikhathi sokwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya liye ku- + 17-18C kanye nokunciphisa amahora okukhanya emini. Ngenxa yesimo se-anabiotic, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziphila ngokuthula izinyanga ezimbalwa zonyaka. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokulala, imijikelezo yocansi yabesifazane nabesilisa iqondiswe, okudingekayo ukuze kuqhutshekwe nokuzalanisa nokuzala. I-Anabiosis inomthelela ekwandeni kwesikhathi sokuphila kwezilwane kanye nokulawulwa kwamahomoni.

Odokotela bezilwane bakholelwa ngazwi linye ukuthi uma isilwane esihuquzelayo singahlelelwe ukuthi sisetshenziselwe ukuzalela, akufanelekile ukunikeza noma ukufihla isilwane ngamabomu.

Ukwehluleka ukuhambisana nemibandela yobusika noma ukwethulwa kwesilwane esigulayo ezithombeni ezimisiwe kugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga noma ukufa kwesilwane esingavamile. Ekhaya, izimfudu zilala ngasekupheleni kwekwindla, ngo-Okthoba-Novemba, lapho kuncipha ubude bamahora okukhanya kwelanga kanye nokwehla kwezinga lokushisa lomoya ngaphandle kwefasitela kuya ku- + 10-15C.

Ngesibani se-fluorescent ne-ultraviolet, ukugcina izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lomoya ku-terrarium kanye nokudla okulinganiselayo, isilwane esihuquzelayo singahlala siphapheme unyaka wonke.

Izimfudu ezisanda kutholwa zingase zibe ne-hibernation reflex, lapho kudingekile ukuthumela isilwane ngendlela efanele ebusika.

Yini okufanele yenziwe ukuze ufudu lungalali?

Ungavimbela ufudu ukuthi lungalali ngokumane ukhuphule izinga lokushisa lomoya ku-terrarium kanye ne-aquarium enanini lika-+ 30-32C; ezimfundeni zasemanzini, amanzi e-aquarium kufanele okungenani abe + 28C. Kubalulekile ukuthi imithombo yokukhanya isebenze amahora angu-10-12 ukuze isilwane sibe nokushisa nokukhanya okwanele. Uma ekupheleni kwekwindla i-turtle ibonisa izimpawu zokulungiselela ukulala, kunconywa ukuthi isilwane sinikezwe umjovo wokulungiselela amavithamini.

Isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sithole ukudla okunomsoco ngenani elanele unyaka wonke ukuze isilwane singangeni esimweni sokonga amandla. Izimfudu zomhlaba zelulekwa ukuthi zigeze okungenani izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto. Inqubo yokuhlanzeka ivuselela amathumbu futhi ikhulise ithoni yomzimba wonke. Lapho kugcinwa izimo ezikahle zokugcina nokondliwa, i-reflex yokushintshela ku-animation emisiwe iyanyamalala ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo lapho kuqala isimo sezulu esibandayo.

izimpawu zokulala

Ukulala kwama-turtles ekhaya kufanele kwenzeke ngaphansi kwezimo ezithile zokushisa nomswakama, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona amathuba aphezulu okugula noma ngisho nokufa kwesilwane ngesikhathi sasebusika. Ungaqonda ukuthi ufudu luzolala embhedeni ngokushintsha ukuziphatha kwesidalwa esinemilenze emine:

• ekuqaleni, isifiso sokudla sesilwane siyancipha, lokhu kungenxa yokwehla kwezinga lokushisa emvelweni kanye nokungakwazi ukuthola ukudla;
• izimfudu zasendle zilala esihlabathini esimanzi, okuvimbela umswakama ukuba uhwamuke emzimbeni wesilwane. Ekhaya, isilwane esihuquzelayo siziphatha njengezihlobo zaso: sibheka ikhoneni elicashile, simba inhlabathi emanzi ngezidladla zaso, sizama ukumba;
• i-anabiosis iqhubeka nokuncipha kwezinqubo ezibalulekile nokongiwa kwamandla, ngakho ukunyakaza nokusabela kwesilwane esihuquzelayo kuhamba kancane.

Ungaqonda ukuthi ufudu lulala embhedeni ngezimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isilwane sibukeka silele: ikhanda nezitho zihlehliswa egobolondweni, amehlo avaliwe;
• isilwane esifuywayo asinyakazi futhi asidli;
• amehlo ofudu ngesikhathi sokulala abheke phezulu;
• ukuphefumula kukha phezulu, kucishe kungabonakali.

Kwesinye isikhathi abanikazi baqala ukwethuka lapho bethola isilwane esifuywayo esingakwazi ukuhamba. Ukuze ugweme amaphutha angenakulungiseka, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isilwane sibukeka kanjani e-hibernation, nokuthi unganquma kanjani ukufa kofudu.

Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukwenza okulandelayo:

• ulethe isibuko ekhaleni lesilwane esihuquzelayo, ingilazi izogcwala umoya wesilwane esilele;
• beka isipuni esibandayo emehlweni ofudu, isilwane esiphilayo kufanele sisabele futhi sivule amehlo;
• qaphela ukuma kwamehlo - ufudu olulele lunamehlo avaliwe, isilwane esifile sinamehlo ashonile;
• ufudu lulala izitho nekhanda lihlehle; esilwaneni esihuquzelayo esifile, izitho nentamo kulenga ngaphandle kwegobolondo ngaphandle kokuphila.

Uma kucacile ekuziphatheni kwesilwane esihuquzelayo ukuthi isilwane siyahamba ebusika, kuyadingeka ukulungiselela izimo ezifanele futhi usinakekele kahle, ngaphandle kwalokho isilwane esithandekayo singafa ngesikhathi sokulala.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Izimfudu ezindala zilala izinyanga ezingu-4-5 ebusika, ukulala kwamaviki ama-4 kwanele kubantu abasha. Uma isilwane esihuquzelayo saqala ukudla okubi kakhulu ekwindla sekwephuzile, sizama ukucasha ekhoneni elimnyama, silala emigodini embiwe emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukukhombisa i-turtle ku-herpetologist. Izimpawu ezinjalo zingase zibonise ukuqala kwesifo esibi esidinga ukwelashwa okuphuthumayo. Lapho uqinisekisa impilo yesilwane, kuyadingeka ukulungisa isilwane esimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe:

• amaviki angu-4-6, yondla futhi uphuzise izilwane ezihuquzelayo kakhulu;
• Amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokudluliselwa, ubusika kufanele budluliselwe endlaleni ukuze amathumbu abe nesikhathi sokugaya izakhi ezitholiwe;
• ezinsukwini ezi-2 zokugcina, ufudu lwezwe kufanele lugezwe emanzini afudumele ukuze lukhiphe amathumbu;
• phakathi nesonto, kancane kancane ufinyeze ubude bezibani, unciphise izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium kanye ne-aquarium ku-20C.

I-turtle elungiselelwe ukuphumula kancane kancane idluliselwa embusweni wobusika. Uma ufudu seluzibekile phansi, ludinga futhi ukudala izimo ezifanele.

Ufudu lwamanzi ahlanzekile lutshalwa ku-aquarium encane enesihlabathi esithelwa phansi ngo-10 cm ukuphakama kanye nenani elincane lamanzi, isilwane sigoba emhlabathini ngesikhathi sokulala, njengasemgodini. Izinhlelo zokuhlanza zenkathi yasebusika kufanele zivalwe.

I-turtle yomhlabathi ifakwa esitsheni sepulasitiki noma sekhadibhodi enezimbobo, eziboshwe nge-sphagnum noma i-moss ukuze kugcinwe umswakama odingekayo womzimba wesilwane esihuquzelayo. Kuvunyelwe ukugcina isilwane esihuquzelayo emhlabathini omanzi ombozwe amagxolo namaqabunga.

Ungasinakekela kanjani isilwane esihuquzelayo ngesikhathi sokulala

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zilala ebusika ezingeni lokushisa elingu-8C, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukulungisa igumbi elinomswakama ophezulu kanye nezinga lokushisa elingekho ngaphezu kuka-6-10C. Kungaba indawo engaphansi, i-cellar, i-veranda yasehlobo. Ezimweni zefulethini, kuvunyelwe ukugcina izimfudu zisesimweni sokugqwayiza okumisiwe esiqandisini ngaphandle kokudla, lapho kudingekile ukuvula umnyango womshini wasendlini imizuzu eyi-10 nsuku zonke ukuze ujikeleze umoya.

I-aquarium elungiselelwe enofudu lwamanzi ahlanzekile noma isitsha esinesilwane esihuquzelayo emhlabeni akufanele sehliselwe ngokushesha endaweni engaphansi ukuze kugwenywe i-hypothermia kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwemikhuhlane. Ezinsukwini eziyi-10, kuyadingeka ukuhlela kabusha iziqukathi nezilwane emakamelweni angama-2-3 degrees ngaphansi kunangaphambili: ngokwesibonelo, izinsuku ezimbalwa endaweni ethayela ngama-degrees ayi-18, izinsuku ezi-3 eduze kwevulandi ku-15-16C, Izinsuku ezi-2 ku-veranda obandayo ku-12-13C , bese kuba isikhathi sonke sasebusika endaweni engaphansi kwe-8-10C. Izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elinezilwane akufanele livunyelwe ukuba lehle ngaphansi kuka +1C, ngo-0C izilwane ziyafa.

Kwenqatshelwe kakhulu ukuba ufudu lulale ubuthongo! Isilwane esingenabungozi empilweni yaso kufanele sisinde ekugqwayizeni okumisiwe ezingeni lokushisa eliphansi kanye nokuncipha kwazo zonke izinqubo zokuphila. Lapho isilwane esihuquzelayo sisebusika endaweni efudumele, izicubu zezinso zifakwa ubuthi nge-uric acid ekhiqizwayo, engakhishelwanga emchamweni. Njengomphumela wokubhujiswa kwe-parenchyma yezinso, ukuphazamiseka kwe-metabolic kungadla impilo yesilwane esifuywayo.

Ngesikhathi sasebusika, kuyadingeka ukukala ngokucophelela futhi uhlole isimo segobolondo le-turtle. Uma isilwane esifuywayo silahlekelwa ngaphezu kwe-1% yesisindo saso ngenyanga noma umsebenzi wesilwane esihuquzelayo ubonwa ekushiseni kuka- + 6-10C, kuyadingeka ukumisa ubusika. Imvamisa, izimfudu ezindala zithunyelwa ukuthi ziyochitha ubusika ngoNovemba, ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo zivuke maphakathi noFebhuwari, lapho amahora okukhanya asevele anda.

Kuyadingeka ukukhipha isilwane esihuquzelayo endaweni yokulala kancane kancane, ukwandisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-10-30C phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-32. Ukugeza okude emanzini afudumele noma i-chamomile decoction kusiza ufudu luvuke. Isifiso sokudla ezihuquzelayo ngemva kobusika sivuka kuphela ngosuku lwama-5-7. Uma ngemuva kokukhuphuka kwezinga lokushisa nokuthatha okugeza okufudumele isilwane asivuki, kufanele uthintane nodokotela ngokushesha.

Ukudluliselwa kwesilwane esihuquzelayo ebusika kuyinqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, okuthi, uma umbuso ungabhekwa, ugcwele ukuthuthukiswa kwezinkinga kuze kube sekufeni. Nakuba egcina izimo ezikahle zokuvalelwa kanye nokudla kwekhwalithi ephezulu, izimfudu zokuhlobisa zenza kahle ngaphandle kokulala.