Indlela izimfudu ezizala ngayo emvelweni nasekhaya

Izimfudu eziyintandokazi yawo wonke umuntu zingenye yezilwane zasendulo kakhulu Emhlabeni; emvelweni, ufudu luzala ngokwemvelo, lubekela amaqanda angamakhulu amaningana ngenkathi ngayinye. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziye zagcinwa ekhaya njengezilwane ezifuywayo isikhathi eside, kodwa akubona bonke abanikazi abakwaziyo ukuzalanisa izimfudu ekhaya. Isizathu salesi sigameko ukuntula ulwazi lwe-physiology yezilwane ezingavamile, ukudla okungenakulinganisela kanye nokwephulwa kwemibandela yokondla nokugcina. Kodwa ngendlela efanelekile yenqubo yokuzalanisa izimfudu ekuthunjweni, ngisho nabaqalayo bayakwazi ukuthola izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezincane.

Ukuzalanisa kanjani ulwandle, amanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezimfudu zasemhlabeni emvelweni

Zonke izinhlobo zezimfudu, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi izimo zendawo yokuhlala, zinomjikelezo wokuthuthukiswa ovamile, okuyinto ngendlela yomdwebo obukeka kanje: umuntu omdala - iqanda - ithole - osemusha - omdala.

Cishe zonke izimfudu, ngaphandle kokungavamile, azinandaba nenzalo yazo, insikazi ikhohlwa kuze kube phakade ngamawundlu ngemva kokubeka amaqanda.

Ukuzala kabusha kwezimfudu emvelweni

Izilwane ezihuquzelayo ziyazala lapho zifinyelela ekukhuleni kobulili, izimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile zivuthwa lapho zineminyaka engu-6-8 ubudala, kanye nezimfudu zomhlaba zineminyaka engu-10-15 ubudala. Izimfudu zasolwandle ziqala ukuzala kuphela eminyakeni eyi-10-24. Isikhathi sokuthomba ohlotsheni ngalunye sincike ezicini ngazinye nezimo zokuphila.

Lapho ukuthomba kufinyelelwa, abesilisa nabesifazane baqala ukuthola umehluko wangaphandle. Abesifazane bakhula kakhulu kunabesilisa bezinhlobo zabo, lesi sici sihlotshaniswa nokukhiqizwa kwesikhathi esizayo, amaqanda angaba ngu-200 angaba emzimbeni wesifazane ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa !!! Amaduna avame ukuba nengxenye yesisu egobile, okubasiza ukuthi bahlale egobolondweni lensikazi ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.

Izimfudu zesilisa zasolwandle kanye namanzi ahlanzekile zinezinzipho ezinde ezithweni zazo, futhi zisetshenziselwa ukulungisa izilwane lapho zikhwelana emanzini. Inqubo yokukhwelana yezinhlobo zezimfudu zomhlaba zenzeka kuphela emhlabeni. Ngaphambi kokuya ocansini, zonke izinhlobo zezilwane ezihuquzelayo zinenkathi yokukhwelana, okudingekayo ekudaleni ama-pair kanye nokuvundisa ngempumelelo i-turtle yesifazane.

Imidlalo yokukhwelana kanye nezimfudu zokukhwelana emvelweni

Inkathi yokukhwelana yezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfudu iyathakazelisa futhi inhle ngendlela yayo. Ukuhlelwa kabusha kweHormonal kuphoqa abesilisa ukuthi balwe nabaqhudelana nabo ukuze bathole ilungelo lokuhlangana nabesifazane futhi babonise ikhono lokushela abakhethiwe babo.

Ezimfudumeni ezinamadlebe abomvu, abesilisa baheha kakhulu “intokazi” ngobunono, iduna libhukuda nomsila walo ikhala libheke ekhaleni liye kwelensikazi, linwebe imilenze yangaphambili. Ngesikhathi semidlalo yothando, izinzipho ezinde zomfana ziyavevezela ngokuthinta izihlathi zentombazane ayithandayo. Izimfudu zesilisa zasemanzini ahlanzekile azibonisi ubudlova ngokobulili obuhlukile, kodwa abesifazane bangaluma ishende elicasulayo kakhulu. Phakathi kwabo, abesilisa bahlela izimpi ezinegazi, kodwa owesilisa wesibili uyahlehla uma owesifazane ekhethe imbangi yakhe.

Indawo okuzalela kuyo ufudu lwasolwandle indawo yokuzalwa kwensikazi, ngoba lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zibhukuda amakhulu ezinkulungwane zamakhilomitha ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhwelana. Izimfudu zasolwandle ezinsikazi zizalela amaqanda avundisiwe kuphela kulezo zindawo ezichanyuselwe kuzo. Ngesikhathi sokukhwelana, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasolwandle zesilisa zicula izingoma eziphezulu futhi zincintisana nelungelo lokuba nensikazi. Ngokungafani nezihlobo zabo zasemanzini ahlanzekile, imbangi ecasukile ingahlasela umenzi wobubi futhi imlume ngisho nangesikhathi sokuhlangana.

Ividiyo: imidlalo yokukhwelana yezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu

Abafana bezimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi, phambi kowesifazane abathandayo, bahlela ukulwa nokulimala okunzima. Abesilisa bayagxumelana bese bezama ukuphendulela izimbangi emhlane wabo ngosizo lwama-spurs atholakala kuma-scutes esiswini. Amasudi ahamba embuthanweni, enza imisindo efana nempi, kuze kube yilapho eyodwa yabesilisa ihlehla.

Ngemva kokuvela kokuthakaselana, ukukhwelana kwenzeka. Izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini zikhwelana ngokuqondile emanzini, umnumzane ugone okhethiwe ngemuva ngemilenze yangaphambili futhi akhiphe isidoda esithweni sobulili sowesifazane phakathi nemizuzu engu-5-15. Ukuya ocansini ezinhlotsheni zasemanzini zezimfudu kungenzeka kuphela ngesimo sengqondo esihle sensikazi ekuqomeni kweduna.

Izimfudu zasolwandle zilandelana endaweni yazo yomdabu ezansi noma eduze nobuso bamanzi; ngokuzalanisa, izilwane ezihuquzelayo zibhukuda ziye ogwini ngebanga elingekho ngaphezu kwekhilomitha. Ngesikhathi sokuya ocansini, umnumzane ugibela owesifazane, eyicindezela phansi ngesisu, noma ayihlanganise, elungisa insikazi ngemuva ngezidladla zayo zangaphambili.

Izimfudu ezihlala emhlabeni azizalani njalo ngemvume yensikazi. Ngokuthakaselana, insikazi iqhwanda ukuze baye ocansini, eyeduna idonsa umsila wayo ngokucabangayo. Khona-ke, kancane kancane, umnumzane ugibela phezu kwegobolondo lokhethiwe, umbe intamo yakhe ngoqhwaku futhi wenza ukunyakaza okuya phambili. Uma insikazi isaba ukuqoma futhi ibalekela iduna, khona-ke umfana uba nolaka kakhulu futhi anolaka. Ithusa intombazane ngamagalelo egobolondweni, umkhwenyana angaluma umakoti ohlubukile. Insikazi ethukile iyayeka ukubaleka, ifihle izidladla zayo zangaphambili nekhanda egobolondweni layo, kulo mzuzu kuphuma ingxenye yomsila wayo, esetshenziswa iduna elinolaka. Ugibela phezu kwentombazane futhi ngokukhala okukhulu okunjengempi wenza ucansi.

Ividiyo: imidlalo yokukhwelana nokukhwelana kwezimfudu zase-Asia Ephakathi

Ukubekela amaqanda kanye nokuchanyuselwa kwezingane zomfudu

Ukukhulelwa kwezinhlobo ezahlukene zezimfudu kuthatha inyanga eyodwa kuya kwezintathu, ngemva kwalokho insikazi ekhulelwe ibheka indawo ekahle yokubeka amaqanda. Zombili izilwane ezihuquzelayo zasemanzini nezasemhlabeni zizalela amaqanda angaba ngu-100-200 ngesikhathi, insikazi eyodwa ingenza ama-clutch angu-3-4 ngesizini ngayinye. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, izimfudu zizalela ngamanani amakhulu, kodwa ambalwa kuphela emakhulwini amaqanda azalelayo asindayo futhi abe madala. Kusesigabeni samaqanda, izingane kanye nezimfudu ezincane eziphenduka ukudla kwezimpungushe, izimpungushe, izinyoni ezidla inyama, izinhlanzi ngisho nabantu.

Emvelweni, ukukhwelana kwenzeka entwasahlobo, kanti ehlobo abesifazane bazalela amaqanda. Isihlabathi esifudumele esiseduze nemithombo yamanzi sithathwa njengendawo ekahle yokwakha isidleke. Izimfudu zasolwandle zimba imigodi kude kakhulu nolwandle kangangokuthi izimfudu ezisanda kuzalwa zingafika ngokushesha emanzini, kodwa ama-surf awakwazi ukugeza amatshe.

Ngemva kokukhetha indawo, insikazi imba umgodi ojulile omise okwembiza enemilenze yangemuva enamandla, ihamba isiyingi futhi imanzise isihlabathi ngoketshezi lwe-cloacal. Ngemva kokuqedwa kokwakhiwa, eyensikazi ilengisa izitho zayo zangemuva esidlekeni bese izalela iqanda elilodwa ngesikhathi. Izimfudu zasolwandle zibeka amaqanda kuphela ebusuku, ezinye izinhlobo aziboshiwe esikhathini sosuku. Esikhathini esiphakathi kokuphuma kweqanda ngalinye, eyensikazi ilungisa elangaphambili ngobumnene ngodladla lwangemuva. Ngemva kokubekela wonke amaqanda, lesi silwane siqhathanisa ngokucophelela ukwakhiwa kwaso nesihlabathi, sisihlahle ngesisu saso, simanzise ngomchamo namaqabunga, sikhohlwe phakade ngezingane zaso.

Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezingu-1-3, kuye ngezinhlobo, izimfudu ezincane zisika igobolondo ngaphakathi ngezinyo leqanda. Izingane zizalwa ne-yolk sac, okuwumthombo wemisoco. Ngemva kokuqiniswa, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezisanda kuzalwa ziqala ukusebenza ngokushesha nezitho zazo, zinyakazisa isihlabathi futhi ziphume esidlekeni. Izinhlobo zasemanzini zezimfudu ngokushesha zigijimela emanzini. Ingxenye yezimfudu zasemanzini ahlanzekile, olwandle kanye nasemhlabeni zizoba ukudla kwezinhlanzi nezilwane ezidla ezinye, abambalwa kuphela abazokhula babe abantu abavuthiwe, okuzoqala ukuzala okuqhubekayo.

Ukuzalanisa izimfudu ekhaya

Ekhaya, izimfudu zizalela kanzima, izilwane zobulili obuhlukile zingagcinwa endaweni eyodwa impilo yazo yonke futhi zingaqali inqubo yokuzala. Ukuze kube nokuzalanisa ngempumelelo kwezilwane ezihuquzelayo, izimo ezimbalwa kufanele kuhlangatshezwane nazo:

• kunconywa ukuthi ukhethe ukukhwelana kuphela abantu abanempilo enempilo enempilo yohlobo olufanayo, izimfudu ezincane nezindala azisetshenziselwa ukwakha umbhangqwana;
• vuselela isizinda se-hormonal sezinhlobo zasemanzini ngobusika obude, ukukhiqizwa kwezimfudu zomhlaba ekhaya kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuvuselela okwengeziwe;
• ngaphambi kokuhlangana, gcina abantu abahlukene bobulili obuhlukile, okuzovusa isithakazelo sabesilisa;
• amasonto amabili ngaphambi kosuku olulindelekile lokukhwelana, dlulisela izilwane ekudleni okuthuthukisiwe ngokufaka amavithamini kanye nezakhi zokulandelela;
• ngaphambi kokwethula, khulisa izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium ngezinhlobo zasemanzini kanye nobude bamahora okukhanya kwasemini kuzo zonke izilwane ezihuquzelayo;
• dala amaqembu ezinsikazi eziningana kanye nendoda eyodwa yamanzi ahlanzekile kanye nezimfudu zasolwandle. Kungcono ukuzalanisa izimfudu zomhlaba ekhaya lapho udala iqembu labesilisa abangu-2-3 nowesifazane oyedwa;
• umbhangqwana onothando utshalwe endaweni ehlukile ye-terrarium noma e-aquarium, okungcono endaweni yabesilisa, ubeka isitsha esinesihlabathi kuwo;
• ngemva kokukhwelana, insikazi ekhulelwe igcinwa ngokuhlukana neyeduna;
• ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-60, insikazi izobeka amaqanda, amaqanda ezimfudu ezifuywayo afana namabhola amhlophe 3-4 cm ububanzi;
• amaqanda abekwe ngokucophelela ku-incubator noma embizeni yengilazi ukuze afukamele;
• ukuvuthwa kwamaqanda e-turtle kuthatha izinyanga ezingu-2-5 ekushiseni kuka-28-30C;
• izingane zibhoboza igobolondo ngokwazo futhi zichanyuselwe emaqandeni ezinsukwini ezingu-1-3;
• ngosuku lwesi-5, amawundlu ezinhlobo zomhlaba agezwa emanzini afudumele abilisiwe, futhi izingane zasolwandle nezimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile zivunyelwe ukufundiswa ukubhukuda echibini elihlukile kusukela ngosuku lwe-3-5;
• kusukela ekupheleni kwesonto lokuqala, amalungu omndeni amasha alashelwa ukudla kwabantu abadala ngokohlobo lwesilwane esihuquzelayo.

Noma yimuphi umnikazi angazalanisa izimfudu ekhaya lapho edala izimo ezikahle zokuzalanisa izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane futhi efunda ngokucophelela i-physiology yazo.