Izimfudu ezincane eziyi-10 eziphezulu emhlabeni

Izimfudu ziyingxenye yezilwane ezihuquzelayo. Kunezinhlobo okungenani ezingama-328. Zonke zihlukaniswe zibe zasolwandle nezasemhlabeni, ezokugcina zingaba umhlaba kanye namanzi ahlanzekile.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zomfudu ziyamangalisa. Enkulu ingakhula ifike ku-2,5 m ubude futhi ibe nesisindo esingaphezu kwama-900 kg. Kudala, abantu abakhulu babehlala e-Afrika, e-Australia naseMelika, kepha bafa ngemuva kokuvela komuntu.

Ososayensi, abahlola amathambo agciniwe, bafinyelela esiphethweni sokuthi ufudu lwasolwandle i-Archelon lwafinyelela ku-4,5 m ubude futhi lwalunesisindo esingamathani angu-2,2. Akukhona kuphela imidondoshiya enjalo, kodwa futhi nezinhlobo ezincane, zingangena entendeni yesandla somuntu.

Izimfudu ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni zinesisindo esingu-124 g kuphela futhi azikhuli ngaphezu kuka-9,7 cm. Uzofunda okwengeziwe ngabo nezinye izinhlobo ezincane esihlokweni sethu, bona izithombe zabo.

10 I-Atlantic Ridley

Lolu hlobo lubhekwa njengoluncane kunawo wonke olwandle futhi lukhula ngokushesha kakhulu. Ufudu oludala lungakhula lufinyelele ku-77 cm futhi lube nesisindo esingama-45 kg. Ane-carapace empunga, enombala oluhlaza ofana nenhliziyo, kodwa amancane ngokuvamile anombala ompunga-mnyama. Abesifazane bakhulu kunabesilisa.

I-Atlantic Ridley wakhetha, njengendawo yokuhlala, iGulf of Mexico neFlorida. Incamela amanzi angashoni. Zidla izilwane zasolwandle ezincane, kodwa uma kunesidingo, zizoshintshela kalula ezitshalweni nase-algae.

9. EMpumalanga Ekude

Ufudu lwamanzi ahlanzekile oluvame kakhulu e-Asia. Kwamanye amazwe liyadliwa, ngakho lifuywa emapulazini. Ubude be-carapace Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude akukho ngaphezu kuka-20-25 cm, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abantu lapho ikhula khona ifike ku-40 cm, isisindo esiphezulu singu-4,5 kg.

Unegobolondo eliyindilinga, elimbozwe isikhumba esithambile esiluhlaza ngokumpunga, namachashaza amancane aphuzi abonakala kuso. Izitho nekhanda nakho kumpunga, kuluhlaza kancane.

Ingatholakala eJapane, eChina, eVietnam nasezweni lakithi - eMpumalanga Ekude. Ufudu lwaseMpumalanga Ekude lukhetha amanzi ahlanzekile, amachibi noma imifula impilo yonke, futhi lungahlala emasimini erayisi. Emini ithanda ukukhukhumala ogwini, kodwa lapho kushisa kakhulu izifihla esihlabathini esimanzi noma emanzini. Uma yethukile, izomba obishini olungaphansi.

Uchitha isikhathi esiningi emanzini, ebhukuda futhi etshuza. Uma ubamba ufudu ngokwemvelo, luzoziphatha ngendlela ehlukumezayo, lulume, futhi ukulunywa kwalo kubuhlungu kakhulu.

8. I-European marsh

Igama lakhe eliphelele ngu I-European marsh turtle, amanzi ahlanzekile. Ubude be-carapace yakhe buyi-12-35 cm, isisindo esiphezulu singu-1,5 kg. Kuma-turtle amadala, igobolondo linomnqumo omnyama noma onsundu, kwezinye licishe libe mnyama, limbozwe amabala amancane aphuzi.

Isikhumba sofudu ngokwalo simnyama, kodwa kunamabala amaningi aphuzi kuso. Amehlo anombala osawolintshi, ophuzi noma obomvu. Njengoba igama lisho kakade, ingatholakala eYurophu, nase-Asia Ephakathi naseCaucasus, njll.

I-skull yaseYurophu ikhetha amaxhaphozi, amachibi, amachibi impilo yonke, igwema imifula egeleza ngokushesha. Iyakwazi ukubhukuda nokutshuza kahle, ingahlala ngaphansi kwamanzi isikhathi eside, kodwa ivamise ukuza phezulu njalo ngemva kwemizuzu engama-20.

Uma ebona ingozi, acashe emanzini noma azingcwabe obishini, angabaleka ngaphansi kwamatshe. Isebenza emini, ithanda ukugcakamela ilanga. Ubusika ngaphansi kwamadamu, agqitshwe ngodaka.

7. enamadlebe abomvu

Ngowomndeni wezimfudu zamanzi ahlanzekile aseMelika. Elinye igama layo nguonesisu esiphuzi“. Kukholakala ukuthi Ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu usayizi ophakathi, ubude be-carapace - kusuka ku-18 kuye ku-30 ​​cm. abesilisa mancane kunabesifazane.

Ezibonelweni ezincane, igobolondo liluhlaza ngokugqamile, kodwa ngokuya ngeminyaka liba mnyama, libe umnqumo noma libe nsundu, linamaphethini emigqa ephuzi.

Imigqa enamagagasi emhlophe noma eluhlaza ingatholakala ezithweni, entanyeni nasekhanda. Eduze kwamehlo, unemigqa ebomvu emi-2 emide, ngenxa yalokho athola igama lakhe.

Izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu ziyakwazi ukuhayiza, ukuhonqa, futhi ziphinde zincwine. Babona kahle, nomuzwa othuthuke kahle wokuhogela, kodwa abezwa kahle. Ikhetha amachibi okuphila, amachibi anogu oluphansi, olunamaxhaphozi. Uthanda ukugcakamela ilanga, unelukuluku lokwazi. Ingaphila kusukela eminyakeni engama-40 kuye kwengama-50.

6. E-Asia Ephakathi

Elinye igama layo ngu ufudu lwe-steppe, okungowomndeni wezwe. Manje usengenye yezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandwa kakhulu, ezingaphila kusukela eminyakeni eyi-10 kuye kwengama-30 nangaphezulu.

Ukuvuthwa ngokocansi kwenzeka eminyakeni eyi-10 kowesifazane futhi eminyakeni emi-5-6 kowesilisa. Njengoba igama lisho, itholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Ukhetha ubumba nezingwadule eziyisihlabathi. Ingakhula ibe ngu-15-25 cm, abesilisa bancane. Kodwa ngokuvamile ubukhulu babo buyi-12-18 cm.

Emvelweni Ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi udla ukhamba, amahlumela otshani obungapheli, amajikijolo, izithelo, izitshalo zasogwadule. Ekuthunjweni, baphinde banikezwe ukudla kwezitshalo.

5. Onekhanda elikhulu

I-turtle yamanzi ahlanzekile, ubude begobolondo elingadluli ku-20 cm. Ibizwa ngokuthi “anekhanda elikhulungenxa yobukhulu bekhanda, elikhulu ngokungenakulinganiswa. Ngenxa yobukhulu bayo, ayihlehli egobolondweni.

Unentamo enyakazayo nomsila omude kakhulu. Kuvamile eVietnam, eChina, eThailand, njll., ikhetha imifudlana esobala futhi esheshayo, imifula enedwala eliphansi lokuphila.

Emini, ufudu olunekhanda elikhulu lukhetha ukulala elangeni noma ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, futhi lapho kuhwalala luqala ukuzingela. Angakwazi ukubhukuda ngokushesha, ngobuhlakani aqwale imifula enamatshe namabhange, futhi angakhuphuka nesiqu sesihlahla esithambekile. E-Asia, badliwa, ngakho-ke lapho amanani abo ehle kakhulu.

4. okudwetshiwe

Elinye igama layo ngu ufudu oluhlotshisiwe. Leli gama walithola ngenxa yemibala yakhe ekhangayo. Ufudu olupendiwe - izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu eNyakatho Melika, lapho zingatholakala khona emanzini ahlanzekile.

Ubude bowesifazane omdala busuka ku-10 kuye ku-25 cm, abesilisa bancane kancane. Unesikhumba esimnyama noma somnqumo, futhi unemigqa ewolintshi, ephuzi, nebomvu ezithweni zakhe. Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa ze-subspecies zofudu olupendiwe. Ekuqaleni kwawo-1990, lolu hlobo oluthile lwaluwufudu lwesibili oluthandwa kakhulu ekhaya.

Inani labo lingancishiswa, ngoba. indawo abahlala kuyo iyacekelwa phansi, abaningi bafa emigwaqweni emikhulu, kodwa ngenxa yokuthi izimfudu zijwayelana kalula nabantu, kwabasiza ukuba balondoloze amanani abo.

Zidla izinambuzane, izinhlanzi nama-crustaceans. Ngenxa yegobolondo labo eliqinile, cishe abanazo izitha, ngaphandle kwama-raccoon nama-alligator. Kodwa amaqanda alezi zimfudu avame ukudliwa yizinyoka, amagundane nezinja. Ebusika, izimfudu ezipendiwe zilala, zivaleka odongeni olungaphansi kwamadamu.

3. I-Tuberous

Elinye igama layo ngu i-terrapin. Lolu uhlobo lofudu lwamanzi angenasawoti oluhlala emaxhaphozini anosawoti e-United States, esifundeni esingasogwini. i-tuberculate turtle grey, kodwa ingase ibe nesikhumba esinsundu, esimhlophe noma esiphuzi, esimbozwe ngegobolondo elimpunga noma elinsundu. Ububanzi bayo buyi-19 cm kowesifazane kanye no-13 cm kowesilisa, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi abantu abakhudlwana bayatholakala.

Ubude bomzimba busuka ku-18 kuye ku-22 cm kwabesifazane, kanye no-13-14 cm kwabesilisa. Isisindo sabo singama-250-350 g. Lezi zimfudu zidla izinkalankala, ama-mollusc, izinhlanzi ezincane, ngezinye izikhathi zizitotosa ngotshani obunamaxhaphozi.

Bona ngokwabo bahlushwa ukuhlaselwa ama-raccoon, ama-skunk ngisho namagwababa. Abantu bendawo nabo bayayithanda inyama yabo, ngakho lolu hlobo lufuywa emapulazini. Zake zaba ukudla okuyinhloko kwezifiki zaseYurophu, futhi ngekhulu le-19 zaba uju. Emvelweni, bangaphila iminyaka engama-40.

2. Musk

Kungokwezinhlobo zezimfudu zodaka. Une-oval carapace enamagquma angama-longitudinal ahlehlayo. ufudu lwe-musk ibizwa ngoba inezindlala ezikhethekile. Ngezikhathi zengozi, uqala ukukhipha iphunga elibi.

Abantu baseMelika bavame ukubhekisela kubo njengabanuki, futhi bazame ukubaphatha ngokucophelela njengoba bona leli phunga liphikelela, elicwiliswe ezingutsheni, lingahlala amahora ambalwa. Emvelweni, zitholakala eNyakatho Melika, emanzini angenawo amanzi ahamba kancane. Zikhula zibe ngu-10-15 cm.

Ebusika ziyalala, ehlobo zithanda ukugcakamela ilanga, ukugibela izinenke kanye nezihlahla eziwele emanzini. Zizingela kuhwalala noma ebusuku.

1. I-Cape inamachashaza

Abanikazi bamarekhodi amancane - izimfudu ezimacape, ubukhulu bayo be-carapace buyi-9 cm kwabesilisa, no-10-11 cm kwabesifazane. Zinombala o-beige okhanyayo namachashaza amancane amnyama.

Zitholakala eNingizimu Afrika, ezifundeni ezisagwadule esiFundazweni saseKapa. Zidla izitshalo, ikakhulukazi izimbali, kodwa zingadla namahlamvu neziqu.

Incamela indawo enamatshe, uma kwenzeka ingozi izifihla ngaphansi kwamatshe nasemifantwini emincane. Isebenza ikakhulukazi ekuseni nakusihlwa, kodwa esimweni sezulu sezulu - kuze kube semini.