Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinkawu ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Izinkawu ziyizidalwa ezikhetheke kakhulu. Babhekwa njengabameleli abathuthuke kakhulu emhlabeni wezilwane. Yiqiniso, akuzona zonke izinkawu ezifanayo, phakathi kwazo kukhona izidalwa ezincane eziningi ezilwela ukwenza uhlobo oluthile lweqhinga elingcolile. Kodwa ngezinhlobo ze-humanoid, izinto zihluke kakhulu.

Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu bethakasela futhi benesithakazelo ekuhlakanipheni kwezinkawu. Kodwa hhayi lokhu kuphela okwaba yisihloko sokutadisha, kodwa futhi isithelo semicabango yabanye abalobi bezinganekwane zesayensi. Usayizi. Ubani ongayazi iKing Kong enkulu, inkosi yasehlathini?

Kodwa asikho isidingo sokuphendukela ku-cinema nezincwadi, ngoba imvelo igcwele imidondoshiya yayo. Nakuba bengeyona into ehlaba umxhwele njengeKing Kong (zisadinga ukondliwa ngokwemvelo), kodwa esilinganisweni sethu kwakukhona indawo yezinhlobo eziyishumi ezinkulu zezinkawu emhlabeni.

10 Eastern hulok

Growth - 60-80 cm; isisindo - 6-9 kg.

Phambilini, le nkawu enhle enamashiya amhlophe amangazwa phakade kwakungeye-gibbons, kodwa ngo-2005, ngemva kwezifundo zamangqamuzana, yahlukaniswa yaba izinhlobo ezimbili: entshonalanga kanye nasentshonalanga. i-oriental hulok. Futhi empumalanga imane ibhekisele ezimfeneni ezinkulu kakhulu.

Abesilisa bakhudlwana futhi bamnyama ngombala, abesifazane bansundu ngokumnyama futhi esikhundleni samakhothamo amhlophe banamasongo akhanyayo azungeze amehlo, njengesifihla-buso. U-Hulok uhlala eningizimu yeChina, eMyanmar nasempumalanga yeNdiya.

Ihlala kakhulu ezindaweni ezishisayo, ngezinye izikhathi emahlathini avuthulukayo. Uthanda ukuhlala ama-tiers aphezulu, akathandi amanzi futhi udla izithelo. U-Hulok wenza umbhangqwana oqinile kakhulu nensikazi yakhe, futhi amawundlu azalwa emhlophe, futhi kuphela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi uboya bawo buba mnyama.

9. I-macaque yaseJapane

Growth - 80-95 cm; isisindo - 12-14 kg.

Ama-macaque aseJapane Bahlala esiqhingini sase-Yakushima futhi banezici eziningi nezici, ngakho bahlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezihlukene. Bahlukaniswa ngejazi labo elifushane, kanye nokuziphatha kwamasiko.

Ama-Macaque ahlala ngamaqembu abantu abayi-10 kuye kwabayi-100, kokubili abesilisa nabesifazane bangena emhlambini. Indawo yokuhlala yalezi zinkawu isenyakatho kunazo zonke, zihlala emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo nezixubile ngisho nasezintabeni.

Enyakatho, lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kukaziro, ama-macaque aseJapane aphephela eziphethwini ezishisayo. Lezi ziphethu zingaba ugibe lwangempela: ukukhuphuka, izinkawu ziba yiqhwa nakakhulu. Ngakho-ke, baye basungula uhlelo lokuhlinzeka abalingani babo beqembu ngama-macaque "omile", kuyilapho abanye behlezi emanzini.

8. Bonobo

Growth - 110-120 cm; isisindo - 40-61 kg.

Bonobo futhi obizwa imfene ye-pygmy, eqinisweni, ziwuhlobo olufanayo futhi zahlukaniswa muva nje njengezinhlobo ezihlukene. Ama-Bonobos awekho ngaphansi ngobude kunezihlobo zawo eziseduze, kodwa anemisipha emincane futhi anamahlombe abanzi. Zinezindlebe ezincane, ibunzi eliphakeme, nezinwele ezihlukene.

Ama-Bonobos athole ukuthandwa kwawo ngenxa yokuziphatha okungajwayelekile kwezilwane. Baziwa njengama-primates anothando kakhulu. Baxazulula izingxabano, bazigweme, babuyisane, baveze imizwa, bathole injabulo nokukhathazeka, bavame ukuba ngendlela eyodwa: ngokukhwelana. Nokho, lokhu kunomthelela omncane ekukhuleni kwenani labantu.

Ngokungafani nezimfene, ama- bonobo awanawo ulaka, awazingeli ndawonye, ​​amaduna ayawabekezelela amawundlu nentsha, kanti insikazi iyinhloko yomhlambi.

7. imfene evamile

Growth - 130-160 cm; isisindo - 40-80 kg.

Izimpukane bahlala e-Afrika, emahlathini ashisayo kanye nama-savannah amanzi. Umzimba wabo umbozwe izinwele ezinsundu ngokumnyama, ubuso, iminwe namathe ezinyawo kuhlala kungenaboya.

Izimfene ziphila isikhathi eside, kuze kufike eminyakeni engu-50-60, amawundlu ondliwe kuze kube iminyaka emithathu, futhi ahlala nonina isikhathi esithile. Izimfene zingama-omnivorous primates, kodwa zithanda izithelo, amaqabunga, amantongomane, izinambuzane, nezilwane ezincane ezingenamgogodla. Zinyakaza zombili ezihlahleni naphansi, zithembele kakhulu ezithweni ezine, kodwa zingahamba amabanga amafushane ngemilenze emibili.

Ebusuku, zakha izidleke ezihlahleni ezilala kuzo, isikhathi ngasinye esisha. Leli khono lifundwa ezizukulwaneni ezindala ukuze zigweme ingozi, futhi izimfene ezithunjiwe cishe azikaze zizakhe izidleke.

Isisekelo sokuxhumana kwabo imisindo ehlukahlukene, ukuthinta, isimo sobuso, imizwa ibaluleke kakhulu, ukuxhumana kwabo kuguquguquka futhi kuyinkimbinkimbi.

6. I-Kalimantan orangutan

Growth - 100-150 cm; isisindo - 40-90 kg.

I-Kalimantan orangunang – inkawu enkulu ye-anthropoid, embozwe izinwele eziwugqinsi ezinsundu ngokubomvu. Ihlala esiqhingini saseKalimantan, esesithathu ngobukhulu emhlabeni. Incamela amahlathi emvula, kodwa ingahlala phakathi kwezihlahla zesundu. Zidla ikakhulukazi izithelo nezitshalo, kodwa futhi zingadla amaqanda nezinambuzane.

Lawa ma-orangutan abhekwa njengaphila isikhathi eside phakathi kwezinkawu, kunezimo lapho ubudala bomuntu ngamunye budlula iminyaka engama-60. Ngokungafani nezimfene, ama-orangutan awanawo ulaka, asabela kahle lapho eqeqeshwa. Ngakho-ke, amawundlu abo ayindawo yokuzingela abazingeli, futhi i-orangutan yaseKalimantanan isizoshabalala.

5. I-Bornean orangutan

Growth - 100-150 cm; isisindo - 50-100 kg.

I-Bornean orangutan ihlala esiqhingini sase-Borneo futhi ichitha impilo yayo yonke emagatsheni amahlathi emvula endawo. Empeleni akehli phansi, ngisho nasendaweni enamanzi. Inomlomo ophumela ngaphandle, izingalo ezinde, nejazi okuthi lapho usukhulile, ikhule ifane nama-dreadlocks.

Abesilisa baye basho ama-occipital kanye ne-sagittal crests, ukukhula okuyinyama ebusweni. I-orangunang idla ikakhulukazi ukudla kwezitshalo, izithelo ezivuthiwe, amagxolo namaqabunga ezihlahla, noju. Isici esihlukile salezi zilwane indlela yokuphila yodwa, engeyona evamile ezinkambini. Ezinsikazi kuphela ngesikhathi sokuncelisa amawundlu angaba seqenjini.

4. I-orangutan yaseSumatran

Growth - 100-150 cm; isisindo - 50-100 kg.

I-Sumatran orangunang - uhlobo lwesithathu lwezinkawu ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Abamele lolu hlobo bancane futhi bade kunezihlobo zabo ezivela esiqhingini saseBorneo. Nokho, banezitho eziqine kakhulu nemisipha ekhule kahle. Ikakhulukazi inamajazi amafushane, ansundu ngokubomvu amade emahlombe. Imilenze mifishane, kodwa ubude bengalo bukhulu, bufika ku-3 m.

Njengawo wonke amalungu ohlobo, ama-orangutan aseSumatran achitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwawo ezihlahleni. Zidla izithelo, uju, amaqanda ezinyoni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi amatshwele nezinambuzane. Baphuza ngemigodi yezihlahla, emaqabungeni abanzi, baze bakhothe uvolo wabo, ngoba besaba kakhulu amanzi, uma bezithola sebesesizibeni, bavele baminze.

3. i-gorilla yasezintabeni

Growth - 100-150 cm; isisindo - kufika ku-180 kg.

Vula ezintathu eziphezulu, kunjalo, abameleli bohlobo lwama-gorilla - ama-gorilla asezintabeni. Bahlala endaweni encane yeGreat Rift Valley eCentral Africa, endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingama-2-4,3 ngaphezu kwezinga lolwandle.

Ama-gorilla asezintabeni anomehluko ocishe abe ngu-30 kwezinye izinhlobo, kodwa asobala kakhulu ijazi eliwugqinsi, amagquma anamandla e-occipital lapho kuhlanganiswe khona imisipha yokuhlafuna. Umbala wazo umnyama, zinamehlo ansundu anohlaka olumnyama lwe-iris.

Zihlala kakhulu phansi, zihamba ngemilenze emine enamandla, kodwa ziyakwazi ukukhuphuka ezihlahleni, ikakhulukazi intsha. Badla ukudla kwezitshalo, okunamaqabunga, amagxolo kanye namakhambi okwenza ingxenye enkulu yokudla. Iduna elikhulile likwazi ukudla u-30 kg wezitshalo ngosuku, kanti izinsikazi zinesizotha kakhulu - kufika ku-20 kg.

2. i-gorilla yaphansi

Growth - 150-180 cm; isisindo - 70-140 kg.

Lona uhlobo oluvamile lwe-gorilla oluhlala e-Angola, eCameroon, eCongo nakwamanye amazwe. Uhlala emahlathini asezintabeni, ngezinye izikhathi ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi.

Kungabameleli balolu hlobo ukuthi ezimweni eziningi bahlala kuma-zoo, futhi i-gorilla eyaziwa kuphela ye-albino nayo ingeyabantu bamathafa.

Ama-gorilla awanawo umona ngemingcele yezindawo zawo, avame ukuwela imiphakathi. Iqembu labo lihlanganisa eyeduna nensikazi kanye namawundlu ayo, ngezinye izikhathi abesilisa abangabusanga bayawajoyina. inani labantu ama-gorilla aphansi balinganiselwa ku-200 abantu.

1. i-gorilla yasogwini

Growth - 150-180 cm; isisindo - 90-180 kg.

i-gorilla yasogwini uhlala e-Afrika enkabazwe, uhlala emihlumeni, ezintabeni nakwamanye amahlathi ashisayo. Lena inkawu enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, isisindo sowesilisa singafinyelela ku-180 kg, kanti insikazi ayidluli i-100 kg. Banejazi elinsundu-mnyama elinomphetho obomvu esiphongweni, okubonakala kakhulu kwabesilisa. Futhi banomugqa ompunga emhlane wabo.

Ama-gorilla anamazinyo amakhulu nemihlathi enamandla, ngoba kufanele agaye ukudla okuningi kwezitshalo ukusekela umzimba omkhulu kangaka.

Ama-gorilla akhetha ukuba phansi, kodwa njengoba kunezihlahla eziningi zezithelo kwezinye izingxenye ze-Afrika, izinkawu zingachitha isikhathi eside emagatsheni, zidla izithelo. Ama-gorilla aphila ngokwesilinganiso iminyaka engama-30-35, ekuthunjweni iminyaka yawo ifinyelela eminyakeni engama-50.