Izinyoka ezi-10 ezincane kakhulu emhlabeni

Ungathola izinyoka cishe yonke indawo. Ngokuvamile zihlala phansi, kodwa ezinye izinhlobo zithanda izihlahla, zicashe ngaphansi komhlaba, emifuleni nasemachibini. Uma kubanda ngaphandle bazumeke.

Izinyoka ziyizilwane ezidla ezinye. Izinyoka ezinobuthi zihlasela inyamazane futhi ziyilume, zijova ushevu. Ezinye izinhlobo ziyamncisha ngokucindezela izindandatho zemizimba yazo. Ngokuvamile zigwinya isilwane esibanjiwe siphelele. Iningi labo lizala ngokubekela amaqanda, kodwa kukhona nalawo azalayo.

Ubukhulu ngokuvamile abudluli ku-1 m. Kodwa kukhona kokubili abantu abakhulu kakhulu, njenge-python ye-reticulated, futhi encane kakhulu, ekhula ibe ngu-10 cm. Eziningi zazo zivame ukuphepha kubantu, zidla izinambuzane noma izibungu zazo. Badideka kalula nezikelemu.

Sikulethela uhlu lwezinyoka eziyi-10 ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni: isithombe esinamagama abanikazi bamarekhodi beplanethi, ezinye zazo ezinobuthi.

10 I-Copperhead ejwayelekile, i-70 cm

Ubude bomzimba wale nyoka buyi-60-70 cm, abesilisa bancane kunabesifazane. I-Copperhead evamile uhlala eYurophu. Ikhetha ama-glades, imiphetho enelanga, izimfunda impilo yonke, igwema izindawo ezinomswakama ophezulu. Kodwa uma kunesidingo, lezi zinyoka zingababhukudi abanekhono.

Inani eliphakeme lomsebenzi wale nyoka yisikhathi sasekuseni nakusihlwa, ikhetha ukubonakala emini, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile ishiya indawo yayo yokucasha kumnyama. Icasha emigodini yamagundane, ezindaweni ezakheka ngaphansi kwamatshe nasezimfantwini zamadwala.

I-Copperhead izingela izibankwa, ngezinye izikhathi idla amagundane, amatshwele kanye nezilwane ezinomgogodla ezihlukahlukene. Inyamazane iqala ukukhama ngamasongo omzimba wayo. Ibonisa umsebenzi cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha, kakade ngoSepthemba noma ngo-Okthoba ingena ebusika. Inyoka ivuthwa ngokobulili lapho ineminyaka engu-3-5 ubudala, lapho ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-38-48 cm. Iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-12.

9. U-Eirenis othobekile, 60 cm

Ngowomndeni osuvele wakhiwe. Abantu abadala abakhuli ngaphezu kuka-60 cm. Zinombala o-beige, onsundu noma ompunga. Amakhanda ngokuvamile amnyama, anebala elifana no-“M” ngemva kwamehlo, kodwa lo mbala wekhanda uyashintsha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.

uthobekile eirenis ihlala eziqhingini eziningi zaseMedithera kanye noLwandle i-Aegean, ingatholakala ezindaweni ezivulekile emathafeni noma emithambekeni enamatshe, lapho kunezitshalo eziningi. Emini, uyazifihla emahlozini abo, kuthi kusihlwa aphume lapho ecashe khona. Idla izinambuzane. Ichitha ubusika ku-hibernation, kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Ephreli ngeke ikwazi ukuyibona.

8. Inyoka yaseJapane, 50 cm

Uhlala eChina, Japan, Korea, Russia. Ikhethela ukuphila kwamahlathi aluhlaza noma axubile, amahlathi ezihlahla, njengama-raspberries, ama-roses asendle.

Akulula kangako ukumbona, ngoba. Isi-Japanese kakade – inyoka ecashile, isikhathi esiningi icasha ngaphansi, icashe ngaphansi kwamatshe, izihlahla, iziphunzi. Incane, ifinyelela ku-50 cm, insundu, ngezinye izikhathi ilula, insundu, isisu siluhlaza.

Udla amagobolondo, izikelemu kanye namaxoxo amancane. Izinyoka ezincane - kusuka ku-11,5 cm ngosayizi, zibhekwa njengabantu abadala, zikhula zifinyelele ku-32-36 cm.

7. I-wolftooth enemithende, 45 cm

Ikhula hhayi ngaphezu kwama-45 cm. i-striated wolftooth omnyama noma onsundu. Ungahlangana nale nyoka e-Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, India, Sri Lanka, njll.

Ikhetha izintaba noma amagquma anezimila ezingasogwadule impilo yonke. Ibonakala ngokucasha ebusuku noma kuhwalala, emini ikhetha ukucasha emigodini yamagundane, ngaphansi kwamatshe, emifantwini. Idla izibankwa ezincane.

6. Inyoka yase-Arizona, 40 cm

Okomndeni ama-aps. Inomzimba ozacile ngendlela emangalisayo nekhanda elincane. Umzimba wonke unemigqa ebomvu, ephuzi nemnyama. Uhlala ogwadule oluseningizimu-ntshonalanga ye-United States naseMexico.

Idla izinambuzane, izibankwa, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasezweni elincane. Uma inyoka ibona ukuthi isengozini, iqala ukudonsela umoya emaphashini futhi iwukhiphe ngesigqi. Lokhu kukhiqiza uchungechunge lwemisindo ephumayo.

5. Inyoka evamile eyimpumputhe, 38 cm

Ubizwa ngenye indlela inyoka eyimpumputhe enjengezimpethu. Lena inyoka encane, ubude bayo, kanye nomsila, abukho ngaphezu kwama-38 cm. Ufana kakhulu nomswenya, unomsila omfushane ngendlela emangalisayo. Umbala - onsundu noma obomvu kancane.

Inyoka evamile eyimpumputhe ithela emhlabathini. Itholakala e-Dagestan, e-Asia Minor, e-Syria, eNhlonhlweni yaseBalkan, njll. Izikhethela imithambeka eyomile futhi emnene, amahlozi ezihlahla. Izingwegwe zawo ziwumngcingo, zifana nezikhala zezibungu, futhi zingahlala izidleke zezintuthwane.

Ezama ukucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe. Uma uzisusa, inyoka ingena ngokushesha emhlabathini. Entwasahlobo ivuka ebusika ngo-March-April, ngezinsuku zasehlobo ezome kakhulu nezishisa kakhulu ifihla emhlabathini.

4. UKalamaria Linnaeus, 33 cm

Ayinabuthi. Yaqanjwa ngegama lesazi semvelo saseSweden uCarl von Linnaeus. Ubude I-Calamarii Linnaeus ayidluli ku-33 cm. Uhlale ecashile. Ukumthola akulula. Udla izikelemu nezinambuzane.

Lolu hlobo lwenyoka lunezitha eziningi. Ukuzifihla kubo, wahlakulela indlela ekhethekile yokuzivikela: ukuphela komsila umbala ofanayo nekhanda. Udalula umsila wakhe kumhlaseli, futhi ngalesi sikhathi uyakhasa ebalekela ingozi. Umsila awulahlekelwa kakhulu njengekhanda, uyawusiza ukuba uphile.

3. Inyoka yase-Afrika yePygmy, 25 cm

Yabelwe uhlobo lwezinyoka zase-Afrika, ezinobuthi. Incane ngosayizi: ukusuka ku-20 kuye ku-25 cm, ubude obukhulu buyi-32 cm. Ezinde futhi ezinzima kunawo wonke abesifazane. Zihlukaniswa ngomzimba owugqinsi wombala ompunga noma obomvu-ophuzi onamabala amancane amnyama.

I-African pygmy viper uhlala ogwadule olunesihlabathi e-Angola naseNambia; oGwadule lwaseNamib nasezifundeni eziseduze nalo. Uma ebona ingozi ezayo, ucasha esihlabathini. Emini ilele emthunzini wezihlahla, igqitshwe esihlabathini. Isebenza lapho kuhwalala nasebusuku.

Idla izibankwa ezincane, izigcilikisha, izilwane ezingenamgogodla. Uma iluma umuntu, kuzovela ubuhlungu nokuvuvukala, kodwa ubuthi bayo abukwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi bubulalayo, ngoba. uyawujova ngemithamo emincane. Izibankwa ziyafa ngemva kwemizuzu engu-10-20 kuphela ngemva kokulunywa.

2. I-Brahmin blind, 15 cm

Inyoka encane, enobude obuyi-10 kuya ku-15 cm, ipendwe ngemibala ensundu-mnyama. Uma uwubheka, kubonakala sengathi kugeleza ithonsi elincane lamafutha. Kwesinye isikhathi kuba nsundu ngokumpunga noma ngokubomvu.

Brahmin blind ebizwa futhi imbiza yenyoka, ngoba uyakwazi ukuhlala ezitsheni zezimbali. Ngokwemvelo, itholakala eziqhingini zase-Indian nasePacific Oceans, eningizimu ye-Asia. Yahlala endaweni enkulu ngenxa yabantu ababeyithutha kanye nezitshalo zasebhodweni.

Uhlala emhlabathini noma ucasha ngaphansi kwamatshe, udla izinambuzane nezikelemu. Babizwa ngokuthi abantu abayizimpumputhe ngesizathu esithile, kodwa ngenxa yokuba khona ngaphansi komhlaba, umbono walezi zinyoka uye waba ne-atrophid futhi zingakwazi ukuhlukanisa lapho kukhanya khona nokuthi kumnyama kuphi.

1. Inyoka yaseBarbados enomlomo omncane, 10 cm

Uhlala esiqhingini saseBarbados kuphela. Ngo-2008 I-Barbados inomlomo omncane kutholwe isazi sebhayoloji saseMelika uBlair Hedge. Ephakamisa itshe elilodwa, wathola izinyoka eziningana, enkulu kunazo zonke eyayiyi-10 cm 4 mm.

Ngokubukeka, izinyoka zifana nezikelemu zomhlaba. Isikhathi esiningi sokuphila kwazo, zicasha ngaphansi kwamatshe noma emigodini enhlabathini ezidala yona. Idla izintuthwane, umuhlwa nezibungu zazo. Ufihla imfihlo ekhethekile emsiza ukuba angene ezidlekeni zazo futhi adle izibungu.

Inyoka esanda kuzalwa incane kunonina; cishe 5 cm. Ngokuvamile, imvu eyodwa kuphela evela kumuntu oyedwa. Abizwa ngokuthi ama-narrow-short ngoba anesakhiwo esikhethekile somlomo: awekho nhlobo amazinyo emhlathini ongenhla, wonke aphezu kongezansi.