Oshaka abancane abayi-10 abaphezulu emhlabeni

Siyazi sonke ukuthi oshaka bayingozi. Kodwa ingabe ziyethusa ngempela? Eqinisweni, le nhlanzi enkulu ayivamile ukuhlasela abantu. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuthanda kwethu oshaka kugqugquzelwa abezindaba ngemibiko nezindaba ezingenakubalwa, kanye namafilimu lapho iqembu labantu lizithola likhona ngokungazelele olwandle, lizungezwe oshaka. Yiqiniso, kumamuvi, akekho osindayo noma oyedwa kuphela osindayo, empilweni yangempela isimo sasingase sihluke kakhulu ...

Uyabesaba oshaka? Ngemva kokubheka lezi zinhlanzi ezincane, ngokuqinisekile, ukwesaba kwakho kuzothathelwa indawo omunye umzwelo - isibonelo, ububele. Ngakho-ke, ake sithole ukuthi yibaphi oshaka abathathwa njengabancane kakhulu emhlabeni - sikwethulela amagama nezithombe zabo.

10 Izimpondo - kufika ku-150 cm

Ushaka onezimpondo – inhlanzi enezinto ezingavamile, vele uyibheke ukuze uqonde lokhu. Ushaka uhlala ekujuleni okungashoni kulo lonke ugu lwase-Australia, ngaphandle kwengxenye esenyakatho. Uphila cishe iminyaka engama-30. Ubukhulu bezinhlanzi buncane - akuvamile ukuba budlule ku-150 cm ubude no-10 kg. ngesisindo.

Umlomo osebenzayo woshaka onezimpondo uyamangaza futhi ngasikhathi sinye uyesabisa: inqwaba yamazinyo abukhali angaphambili aklanyelwe ukubamba izinhlanzi, ngemuva komhlathi, lapho amazinyo amakhulu etholakala khona, echoboza amagobolondo e-mollusks, izinkalankala, njll.

Ushaka akakhethi ukuthi uzokwanelisa kanjani ukulamba kwakhe - udla yonke into efika kuye. Ukuma kwamaqanda kashaka onezimpondo kuyahlaba umxhwele! Ukubona i-masonry, ungase ungaqondi ukuthi iyini.

9. I-feline - kufika ku-100 cm

Ushaka onegama elithakazelisayo nokubukeka okuthakazelisa kancane uhlala emanzini angashoni, lapho odla khona ama-crustaceans futhi gazinga. Ushaka wathola igama ngenxa yesizathu - unezinzwa ezingezwani nokukhanya (ezitholakala eduze kwamehlo akhe abukekayo futhi angajwayelekile), ngosizo lapho ezwa amasignali kagesi aphuma kwesinye isidalwa esiphilayo.

Umbala woshaka umpunga-amalahle, amabala amnyama atholakala emzimbeni. Umzimba wakhe uzacile futhi uguquguquka ngempela, njengekati. Ngokwesilinganiso, ubude bukashaka buyi-75 cm, futhi isisindo sika-1,5 kg. Yebo, uma kuqhathaniswa noshaka abakhulu, Elisengozini incane kakhulu, ngakho abanye baze bayigcine ezindaweni ezihlala emanzini.

8. I-Pennant - kufika ku-60 cm

i-pennant shark (Ungu "ushaka som"Noma"pangasius”) inokufana okukhulu kakhulu nesilwane esizingelayo. Endaweni yemvelo, ifinyelela ku-1,5 m, futhi ikhaya alidluli ku-60 cm ubude. Le nhlanzi emnyama inamahloni kakhulu, iyahamba futhi ikhula ngokushesha.

Uma i-pangasius iqala ukugijima ngokuthuthumela ukusuka ngapha nangapha, khona-ke lokhu kuyisibonakaliso esicacile sokuthi kukhona okumethusayo. I-pennant shark idla kakhulu - ijabulela ukudla okukhethekile, inhlanzi kanye ne-squid.

Ama-aquarists azoqala i-pennant shark ku-aquarium yawo kufanele akhumbule into eyodwa - awukwazi ukuzinza ngayo, ngoba izobabheka njengokudla.

7. Black - kufika ku-50 cm

I-Black Shark - inhlanzi yinhle, futhi ingabizwa nangokuthi inomusa. Uthanda ukudla kakhulu, ngakho uma ungamphakeli ngesikhathi, angahlasela umakhelwane wakhe ethangini. Ngaphandle, ushaka omnyama ungase ufane nozakwabo abadla ezinye, kodwa awuhlangene nezilwane ezidla ezinye.

Izinhlobo zoshaka ezinemibala emibili - ezinomsila obomvu, zihlukaniswa ngumlingiswa onolaka. Kukhona nama-albino - umzimba wawo ucishe ube sobala ngokuphelele. Endaweni yokwenziwa, ushaka ukhula aze afike ku-50 cm, kodwa ezimweni ezivumayo kuphela. Uma izimo ziba zimbi, lokhu kubonakala ekubukeni kukashaka - kuba lula. Ngakho-ke, ukhuluma ngezinkinga zakhe, okumele zixazululwe yilowo omgcina e-aquarium.

6. I-Barbed - kufika ku-50 cm

Kuhle lokhu prickly shark (Ungu "itha“”) ihlala emanzini aseCalifornia, e-Australia, eNingizimu Afrika, njll. Ihlala ekujuleni okungamamitha ayi-100-200, kodwa kwesinye isikhathi ikhuphuka isondele phezulu. Ubukhulu bayo buncane kakhulu - abudluli ku-1,5 cm ubude, futhi kunezibonelo ezincane - 40-50 cm.

Ushaka awuhlaseli abantu, kodwa uma othile embamba ngomsila, ngeke "athule", kodwa uzoluma umenzi wakhe. Bonke oshaka abangama-prickly (kunezinhlobo ezingu-26 sezizonke) banezimpiko ezi-2 ze-dorsal, phambi kwazo kukhona ama-spikes abukhali - bayingozi enkulu ku-diver, ngoba bambozwe ngamafinyi anobuthi. Uma kwenzeka "umjovo", isisulu singase sibe nokuvuvukala okukhulu.

5. Amathoni amabili amnyama - kufika ku-50 cm

Ushaka omnyama omnyama, mhlawumbe, angabizwa ngokuthi umhlali omuhle kakhulu we-tank yasekhaya. Unomzimba we-black-velvet nomsila ogqamile, obonakala ngokuphumelelayo ngokumelene nesizinda somzimba.

Ama-Aquarists, afuna ukubona le nhlanzi ku-aquarium yawo, alungele ukumthethelela ngenxa yomlingiswa wakhe - ushaka omnyama unolaka kakhulu futhi unesimo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, akuthandeki ukwengeza ezinye izinhlanzi kuwo - cishe, ukungqubuzana akukwazi ukugwenywa. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ushaka omnyama ukhula aze afike ku-50 cm ubude.

4. I-feline encane - kufika ku-19 cm

Oshaka bekati (okuthiwa “oshaka bekati abanebhande”) zinezinhlobo ezimbalwa. Lezi zingane zihlala e-Indian Ocean naseSouth China Sea. Ikakhulukazi eminingi ngasogwini lwaseNdiya nasePhilippines. Incamela ukuhlala eduze naphansi.

Ngaphandle, ushaka unomzimba ozacile futhi omncane, unekhanda elincane neliyindilinga kanye namehlo amakhulu. Omunye woshaka omncane, okhulayo, awudluli u-19 cm, kodwa sikhuluma ngabesifazane, abesilisa bancane kakhulu - banobude bomzimba obufika ku-16 cm. Ukudla for pygmy shark khonza izakhamuzi eziphansi ngisho nangaphansi - gazinga.

3. I-Lantern encane - kufika ku-18 cm

Ulwandle nolwandle lweplanethi yethu kuhlala izidalwa ezihlukahlukene ezithakazelisayo - ezinye zazo ziyizilwane ezesabekayo, ezinye zithinta kakhulu, kanti ezinye ziyinhlekisa kakhulu, njengezinhlanzi zeNyanga. Kuliphi iqembu pygmy lantern shark? Sikushiyela wena.

Le ngane incane kangangokuthi ingena esandleni - ushaka ukhula aze afike ku-18 cm ubude. Ihlala emanzini ashisayo napholile olwandle lwe-Atlantic, Pacific kanye nolwandle lwaseNdiya ekujuleni okungafika kumamitha ayi-10.

Njengabo bonke oshaka be-lantern, inezindawo ezikhazimulayo esiswini nasezimpikweni zayo - izinhlanzi zizisebenzisa ukuze zifihle ekujuleni okungashoni, nasekujuleni okukhulu ekuzingeleni.

2. I-prickly - kufika ku-16 cm

pygmy spiny shark ezitholakala kuzo zonke izilwandle zomhlaba, ngaphandle kwase-Arctic. Abesilisa abadluli ku-15 cm ubude, kanti abesifazane bangakhula kancane kancane - kufika ku-20 cm.

I-pygmy shark inomzimba omude, omise okwe-spindle, ikhala elicijile, kanye nomlomo omude. Unamehlo amakhulu agqamile. Le ngane idla izinhlanzi ezingaphansi ezihlukahlukene, vele, ezincane kakhulu kunezakhe. Ngokubona, i-spiny shark yehlela ekujuleni okungama-200-500 m ukuze ibambe inyamazane.

1. I-Blackfin - kufika ku-15 cm

Akumangazi ukuthi izivakashi zase-aquarium zichitha isikhathi esiningi zibuka oshaka - lezi zilwane ezesabekayo nezinhle ziheha ukunaka ngaso leso sikhathi.

Ungakwazi ukujabulela oshaka (yize abancane) ekhaya uma ubahlomisa i-aquarium. Abanye bayakujabulela ukuba noshaka abancane. IBlackfin (Ungu "ubusuku obumnyama") ushaka ngaso sonke isikhathi sinyakaza - ukuze siphefumule sidinga ukujikeleza kwamanzi njalo ngama-gill, ngoba izinhlanzi azinazo izembozo zegill.

Kusabalele e-Indo-Pacific. Isikhumba sikashaka sifana ne-sandpaper, ngakho-ke umonakalo omkhulu ojulile esikhumbeni awunakugwenywa lapho uthintana naso. I-blackfin shark iphila iminyaka engaba ngu-30, ikhula ibe ngu-15 cm ubude.