Izinja eziyi-10 ezindala kakhulu emhlabeni: izinhlobo eziphile isikhathi eside

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinja emhlabeni. Lapho sizoba nalo mngane ongumuntu, sinaka izici ezihlukahlukene, amakhono engqondo, amakhono angokomzimba, ikhono lokuqeqesha, nokunye.

Nokho, isilinganiso sobude besikhathi sokuphila kwesilwane sibalulekile. Nazi izinhlobo eziyi-10 zezinja eziphile isikhathi eside kakhulu emhlabeni. Funda isihloko futhi uthole ukuthi umdala kangakanani umnikazi werekhodi.

10 U-Alabai, oneminyaka engaphansi kwe-15

izinja alaba okunzima ukubiza okuvamile. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu: ubukhulu obukhulu, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile, konke lokhu kubonakala ngisho nasesithombeni.

Isikhathi eside, i-alabai yayisetshenziswa njengomsizi wabantu. Banomqondo ongokwemvelo wokuqapha, futhi badinga ukunakwa okufanele kumnikazi nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, banomlingisi oyinkimbinkimbi, babonakala ngokuziqhenya nokuzethemba.

Isilwane esifuywayo singakwazi ukwenza izinqumo ngokwaso, futhi ukukhishwa kwemiyalo yomnikazi kungenzeka kuphela uma kunesidingo esicacile sazo.

9. Spitz, ngaphansi kwe-16

Sikhombe ebizwa ngokuthi uhlobo lwezinja ezinezici ezivamile: izingqimba ezimbili zoboya - eyokuqala ifushane futhi iminyene, evikela isimo sezulu, ungqimba lwesibili lwakhiwe izinwele ezinde eziqondile futhi zihlukaniswe nomzimba.

Ikhanda elinezinwele ezimfishane lifana nelempungushe, elinamadlebe amancane acijile kanye nomsila ophakanyisiwe, ogobile futhi othwelwe ngemuva. Zifana kakhulu ngokomzimba nezinja ze-Nordic.

I-Fédération Cynologique Internationale ihlukanise uhlobo lwe-Spitz lwaba yiQembu 5, ngezigaba ezimbili ezihlukene; Isigaba sesi-4 se-European Spitz kanye nesigaba sesi-5 se-Asian Spitz. Kukhona futhi ezinye izinhlobo ezibizwa ngokuthi i-Spitz futhi i-FCI eyibeka esigabeni sesibili sezinja ezizingelayo zaseNyakatho.

8. U-Beagle, oneminyaka engaphansi kwe-16

Beagle Lolu uhlobo lwezinja ezincane kuya kosayizi omaphakathi. Ziyafana ne-Arctic fox, kodwa ezincane, ezinemilenze emifushane namadlebe amade, athambile. Le nja, ehlelwe eqenjini lesi-6, isigaba 1.3 yi-Fédération Cynologique Internationale, iyinja esetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi ukucutha onogwaja, onogwaja nezinye izilwane zasendle.

Amakhono ayo amakhulu okuhogela nokulandela umkhondo asetshenziswa njengezinja ukuthola ukuthengiswa kwezolimo okunqatshelwe kanye nemikhiqizo yokudla evalelwe emhlabeni wonke. Ziyizilwane ezihlakaniphile futhi zithandwa kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bazo, isimo esizolile kanye nokuntuleka kwezinkinga zempilo zokuzalwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-beagles aphila isikhathi eside - isilinganiso seminyaka engu-16.

Kukhona eyodwa kuphela - ziyingozi kakhulu, ngakho-ke umnikazi, okhathalela ngempela uhlobo lomzimba wesilwane sakhe esifuywayo, udinga ukuqapha ukudla kwakhe nokugcina umsebenzi wakhe womzimba ukuze avimbele isilwane ekulahlekelweni kwamakhono ayo okuzingela okuzalwa.

7. UDachshund, oneminyaka engaphansi kwe-17

I-physiognomy engavamile ama-dachshunds kungenxa yokuguqulwa kofuzo okwaziwa nge-bassetism, okunikeza izibonelo izitho ezifushane ngokuhlobene nosayizi womzimba.

Ngokuya ngobukhulu bayo nesisindo, ingahlukaniswa njengejwayelekile (9-11 kg), i-miniature (4,5-6 kg), ne-Kaninchen. Lesi sakamuva asihlukaniswa kuphela ngesisindo saso esiphansi nobukhulu, kodwa futhi sinezici ezihlukahlukene zomzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-dachshund iyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni lwezinwele, kungaba izinwele ezimahhadlahhadla (ngokuvamile ezimpunga), izinwele ezimfushane nezinwele ezinde, ezimbili zokugcina zingaba mnyama ngokubomvu okuvuthayo, ushokoledi onsundu.

6. U-Bichon Frise, oneminyaka engaphansi kwe-18

UBichon Frize - inja yemvelaphi yaseYurophu, evela eMaltese noma e-Water Spaniel. Igama "tshela" okwamanje inciphe "i-barbet", okuyinto, yona, ewukuncipha kwayo "Barbijan".

Kucatshangwa ukuthi lolu hlobo luvela eFrance futhi luvela eMedithera. Emakhulwini eminyaka adlule, kwafona izinja Ama-Barbets or Izinja Zamanzi, wawela nezinja ezincane ezimhlophe, ukudala izinhlobo ezine "ama-barbichon" igama elalizofushaniswa kamuva libe ngu-Bichon.

Cishe ngo-1500, i-Tenerife Bichon yayidume kakhulu emadolobheni asechwebeni aseYurophu, ikakhulukazi eSpain nase-Italy, ukuthandwa kwalolu hlobo kubonakala emidwebeni yabaculi abambalwa baseSpain, kuhlanganise noFrancisco de Goya, nakweminye imisebenzi ye-Renaissance.

5. I-Toy poodle, engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18

I-poodle leyo - Lena inja enothando eqinisekile ukuthi izokhanyisa impilo yansuku zonke empunga. Ama-poodle avela eYurophu. Kukhona ezinye izinhlobo zalolu hlobo ngaphandle kwe-Toy Poodle, i-Giant Poodle, i-Standard Poodle, i-Miniature Poodle. Eyakamuva incane ngosayizi walo lonke uhlobo.

Phakathi kwezici zalezi zinja ukwethembeka, ukuhlakanipha okuphawulekayo, isifiso sokudla kanye neminyaka yokuphila ephezulu.

4. I-Australian Shepherd, engaphansi kweminyaka engu-18

Lezi zinja zathola igama lazo ekuhlanganyeleni nabelusi baseBasque abafika e-United States bevela e-Australia. Abelusi base-Australia banda ngokushesha ekuthandeni kwamazwe aseNtshonalanga ngemva kweMpi Yezwe II. Baziwa emphakathini jikelele ngama-rodeos, imidlalo yamahhashi, namafilimu enziwe i-Disney yethelevishini.

Amashumi eminyaka amaningi abelusi base-Australia zaziswa abalimi ngenxa yokuguquguquka nokuqeqesheka kwabo. Nakuba ziqhubeka nokusebenza njengabelusi futhi zibamba iqhaza ekuhlolweni kwedlelo, lolu hlobo seluthole ukuqashelwa kwezinye izindima ngenxa yekhono lazo lokufunda nokulangazelela ukujabulisa, futhi luyahlonishwa ngenxa yamakhono abo okulalela.

3. U-Shih Tzu, oneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-20

Shih Tzu – inja encane enamandla enomlomo omfushane namehlo amakhulu ansundu ngokumnyama. Banejazi elithambile nelide eliphindwe kabili. Ngezinye izikhathi i-Shih Tzu inezinwele ezinde, njenge-Pekingese. Abanye babo banezinwele ezimfushane ezigoqene. I-Shih Tzu kufanele ibe nesisindo esiphakathi kuka-4,5 no-7,3 kg.

Izindlebe zezinja zimbozwe uboya obude, futhi umsila onezinwele ezinde ugqokwe ngokoqobo emhlane wazo. Ijazi lingaba yimuphi umbala, nakuba umhlophe Shih Tzu kanye grey sheen zivamile. Isici esiphawuleka kakhulu salezi zinja ukulunywa, okudingekayo ezingeni lohlobo.

2. UJack Russell Terrier, oneminyaka engaphansi kwengama-20

UJack russell terrier iwuhlobo lwezinja ezidabuka e-United Kingdom ukukhula kwayo kwakusekelwe ezingeni leqembu elisebenzayo e-Australia. Ivamise ukuba yinja emhlophe, incane ngosayizi, iyashesha, futhi inamandla amakhulu nokukhuthazela.

Le terrier isebenza kanzima, iqaphile, iqinile futhi izimele. Umngane omkhulu wabantu abakhuthele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isibindi eside esingavamile - isilinganiso seminyaka yokuphila komuntu sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-19-20.

1. ULhasa Apso, ngaphansi kweminyaka engama-20

Lolu uhlobo oluncane, kodwa hhayi oluncane. Ukuphakama okuphezulu komuntu ngamunye kungama-25-28 cm. Isisindo esifiswayo senja sizohluka phakathi kuka-8-9 kg. Kubuye kuncike ezweni lendabuko.

I-Lhasa Apso – inja enemisipha eqinile. Ingadideka kalula ne-Shih Tzu. Unejazi eliwugqinsi (izingqimba ezimbili), elivikela inja esimweni sezulu esibi. Ijwayele ukwakha amafindo njalo, ngakho idinga ukunakekelwa kwezinwele ngokucophelela. Ngisho nangokuxubha uboya nsuku zonke, akunakuqinisekiswa ukuthi amafindo ngeke akhe kuwo.

I-Lhasa Apso ayilona nje kuphela uhlobo lwezinja zakudala kakhulu, kodwa futhi cishe ehlala isikhathi eside kakhulu - enedatha enhle yokuqala nokunakekelwa okufanele, umuntu uzophila isilinganiso seminyaka engama-20. Ku-Guinness Book of Records, uhlu lwezinja eziphile isikhathi eside luhlanganisa ama-Labradors, ama-dachshunds, ama-poodle, ama-mongrel amaningana, i-border collie, i-greyhound, i-terrier kanye ne-Shih Tzu.

Ngo-December 5, 2011, inja endala kunazo zonke emhlabeni yashona eJapane ineminyaka ecishe ibe ngu-27. Kuze kube sekufeni kokugcina, isilwane sazizwa sanelisa futhi sijabulisa umnikazi waso.

Nokho, i-Australian greyhound ingumpetha ophelele phakathi kwezinja eziphila isikhathi eside. Nguye owakwazi ukuphila cishe iminyaka engu-30. Igama lenja kwakunguBluey, wayehamba kakhulu futhi impilo yakhe yonke wayesiza umniniyo ekwaluseni izimvu. UBluey washona ngo-1939.