Izilwane eziyi-10 eziyingozi kakhulu e-Afrika

I-Afrika iyinkundla yempi egcwele igazi. Umshikashika wokuphila lapha awumi umzuzu owodwa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uvule, futhi usuvele ube isidlo sakusihlwa sothile. Lezi zilwane eziyishumi eziyingozi kakhulu e-Afrika ziyashesha futhi zingenaluzwela. Ngasemanzini nasezihlabathini, phakathi kohlaza oluminyene nasezindaweni eziwudedangendlale zama-savannah, kucathamela izilwane ezizingelayo.

10 Impisi enamabala

Uhleko oluhlabayo lomzingeli wasebusuku alwenzi kahle - ngisho nebhubesi ngeke libe sengozini yokuba endleleni yomhlambi olambile. izimpisi ezimabala. Amazinyo abukhali nemihlathi enamandla, echoboza amathambo enyathi ngaphandle kokuzikhandla, akumshiyi isisulu ithuba. Ngokuphambene nenganekwane, izimpisi zidla inyama efile endaweni eyodwa kweziyisihlanu - zidlala ndawonye, ​​umndeni ukwazi ukunqoba inhlwathi, indlulamithi kanye nendlovu encane!

Ngenhlanhla, izimpisi ezimachashaza azivamile ukuhlasela abantu. Njengoba ziyizilwane zomphakathi, zibekezelela ngokuthula endaweni nomuntu futhi zithambisa kalula. Kodwa uma izindawo zokuzingela ziba yindlala, umndeni ungahlasela amadolobhana. Cishe imitha ekubuneni, amandla okucindezela emihlathini adlula awebhubesi, isivinini sokugijima singama-60 km / h - abalimi abakwazi ukuzivikela ngokumelene nomhlambi wegazi.

9. Ushaka omkhulu omhlophe

Uma ingonyama iyinkosi yezilwane emhlabeni, ke Ushaka omhlophe ibusa impilo yasolwandle. Njengoba inobude obungamamitha angu-6 kanye nesisindo esijwayelekile esingu-1500 kg, ayinazo izitha zemvelo - izingwenya ezikanyiwe kuphela kanye nemikhomo ebulalayo ehlasela abantu abasha ngezikhathi ezithile. Oshaka abamhlophe badla ama-pinnipeds, ama-porpoise, amahlengethwa, imikhomo emincane. Zidla ingcuba futhi zivame ukunambitha izinto ezingadliwa ngamazinyo.

Ngendlela, ushaka omdala we-cannibal unamazinyo angaphezu kuka-500 - i-palisade yama-blade abukhali angena emphinjeni futhi avuselelwe njalo. Naphezu kokuba nokuziphatha okuxekethile ekudleni, bahlasela abantu, ngokusobala ngengozi - kwezisulu ze-100, ezingu-90 zisinda. Lokhu kumane kuyiphesenti elingakholeki, uma kubhekwa isimo esingenangqondo, usayizi omkhulu kanye nesifiso esingakhathali sesilwane esizingelayo olwandle.

8. yellow scorpion

I-scorpion eyingozi kakhulu emhlabeni ihlala eSahara - yellow desert scorpion. Ngaphansi kwesembozo sobusuku, ulinda isisulu ngokuqamekela, amagundane ahlaselayo, izicabucabu ezinkulu nezinambuzane. Ibamba inyamazane ngezinzipho ezimangelengele, ufezela usibulala ngaso leso sikhathi ngobuthi obunamandla. Ubuthi besakhamuzi sasogwadule esingamasentimitha ayishumi busebenza ngokuphindwe kathathu kunobuthi bemfezi yaseKapa - enye yezinyoka ezinoshevu kakhulu emhlabeni!

Ngenhlanhla abantu bakule ndawo ubuthi abanele ukubulala umuntu omdala ophile saka. Imiphumela evamile yokulunywa umkhuhlane omkhulu nomfutho wegazi ophakeme. Kodwa ukulunywa kwe-scorpion ephuzi kubulala izingane, asebekhulile kanye nabantu abanenhliziyo egulayo ngemizuzu embalwa. Izigameko zokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic, unhlangothi kanye ne-pulmonary edema azivamile.

7. Ibhubesi lase-Afrika

Ikati elinomusa elinesisindo esingu-250 kg, imihlathi enamandla, amehlo abukhali, ukuzwa okuhlanzekile nephunga - Ibhubesi lase-Afrika kubhekwa ngokufanelekile njengomzingeli ofanelekayo. Futhi ungavumeli ukuzola kobuthongo bowesilisa onomhlwenga kukukhohlise – ikulungele ukuvikela ukuziqhenya nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Njengoba ziyizilwane ezihlala emphakathini, amabhubesi ngokubambisana adla izinkonkoni, amadube, izinyathi nama-warthogs.

Ngesikhathi sokulamba, amabhubesi, ngokusekelwa umholi, angahlasela indlovu encane, indlulamithi ngisho nemvubu. Ukuziqhenya akubheki indoda njengesisulu, kodwa amacala okudliwa kwabantu ayaziwa - abesilisa ababodwa bazingela abalimi eduze nemizana. Emashumini eminyaka amuva nje, amacala okuhlaselwa kwamabhubesi kubantu awavamile ngenxa yokwehla okukhulu kwenani lalezi zilwane ezizidlayo.

6. indlovu yasendle

Kwasukasukela Izindlovu zase-Afrika zazibusa izwekazi lonke, kodwa namuhla ububanzi bazo sehlisiwe ukusuka ezigidini ezingu-30 kuya ku-4 million km². Isilwane esincelisayo esikhulu kunazo zonke sasemhlabeni sithathwa njengesingasekho ngokuphelele eMauritania, eBurundi naseGambia. Njengoba ziphila impilo yokuzulazula, izindlovu zihlala zihlangabezana nezithiyo - imigwaqo, izindawo zokuhlala, izingadi namasimu abiyelwe ngocingo oluhlabayo.

Izindlovu ngokuvamile azibasongeli abantu, kodwa ngemva kokungqubuzana okumbalwa zikhumbula isenzakalo esibi futhi zingase zihlasele abantu ngokuzayo lapho zihlangana. Umdondoshiya wamamitha amathathu onesisindo esingamathani ayisikhombisa ngokuzikhandla ubhidliza uthango namaqhugwane, futhi ugijima ngesivinini esikhulu - izimoto nezakhiwo zezitini. Indoda ayinalo ithuba ngisho ngokumelene nomboko, lapho indlovu iphakamisa kalula i-200 kg.

5. inyathi emnyama

Isisindo sowesilisa wase-Afrika omdala inyathi emnyama ifinyelela ithani elinobude ekubuneni okungamamitha amabili. Izinkunzi zivikela umhlambi ngobudlova kakhulu, zizungeza ezinsikazi namankonyane ngendandatho eminyene. Ngisho namabhubesi aphatha lezi ziqhwaga ngokulingana okukhethekile - uphondo olucijile oluyimitha ubude lubhoboza umzimba kalula, futhi ukushaya ekhanda ngenselo kubulala ngaso leso sikhathi.

Ngenxa yesimo esingenangqondo esingalindelekile, inyathi yase-Afrika ayizange ifuywe. Umhlambi awukubekezeleli ukusondelana nabantu, kodwa awujahile ukubaleka - cishe abantu abangu-200 bayafa ngenxa yokuhlaselwa okuhlosiwe yizinyathi. Enye ikhulu ifa ngaphansi kwezinselo zomhlambi wethukile, igijima ngesivinini esingaba ngu-50 km / h.

4. Ingwenya yeNayile

Amandla okucindezela imihlathi alesi silwane esizingelayo esicashile angama-atmospheres angu-350, okuyindawo yesibili ngemva kwengwenya ehlanganisiwe. Isilinganiso sesisindo somdondoshiya weNayile sidlula amakhilogremu angama-300 nobude bomzimba obucishe bube ngamamitha amathathu! Abantu abakhulu kunabo bonke bahlasela ngisho namabhubesi nezimvubu - ezungeza i-eksisi yayo, umzingeli onganeliseki udabula isidumbu esikhulu.

Ingwenya yeNayile ilungele ukudla ngaso sonke isikhathi, imunca ingxenye elingana no-20% wesisindo sayo. Uzingela emachibini kulo lonke elase-Afrika, acashe eduze nogu. Ngokwezilinganiso ezihlukahlukene, izilwane ezihuquzelayo ezinkulu zibulala abantu abangu-400-700 njalo ngonyaka. Ziningi izehlakalo zokuhlasela okungabulali abantu ezingaqoshwanga - izakhamuzi zendawo zivame ukuhlala eduze nezindawo ezinamanzi futhi zihlangane nezingwenya cishe nsuku zonke.

3. imvubu

Amathani amane okuthula, aphumule emanzini, aphenduke ngokushesha abe yintukuthelo engalawuleki, umuntu kufanele aphazamise ukuthula kwesilo esikhohlisayo esinesimo esihle. Ukuthuthukisa isivinini se-30 km / h, imvubu uxosha kalula noma yiziphi izifiki, enganikeli ngisho nobhejane nezindlovu. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo, izimvubu zidla inyama efile futhi zihlasela izilwane ezifuywayo, kuhlanganise nemfuyo.

Kumuntu, ukuhlangana nowesilisa othukuthele noma owesifazane ovikela inzalo kuyabulala. Imvubu ayimane nje ibaleke - ifuna ukuqeda isitha ngokubhoboza umzimba wayo ngamazinyo asabekayo noma ukuyichoboza. Babalelwa ku-1000 abantu abafa unyaka ngamunye ngenxa yokuhlaselwa kwezimvubu. Lokho kungaphezu kwamabhubesi, izinyathi nezingwe kuhlangene.

2. Imiyane

Ngokungafani nabanye abameleli bezilwane zase-Afrika, umiyane ngokwalo akulona usongo kubantu. Kodwa ukulunywa kwayo kungaholela ekufeni - amashumi ezinkulungwane zabantu afa minyaka yonke ngenxa yezifo ezithwalwa omiyane:

• umalaleveva
• i-yellow fever
• I-West Nile Fever
• i-dengue fever
• Igciwane leZika
• chikungunya virus

Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke bafuna izindlela zokunciphisa inani lezinambuzane ezimunca igazi, kodwa zonke izinyathelo zinikeza imiphumela yesikhashana kuphela. Omiyane base-Afrika bayashintsha ukuze bavumelane nobuthi kanye nemithi exoshayo. Ngenhlanhla, ukugoma okufika ngesikhathi kunciphisa kancane inani lezisulu zababulali abangabonakali.

1. Imnyama Mamba

Inyoka enobuthi enkulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika ifinyelela ubude obungamamitha angu-3,5 futhi isivinini ifika ku-14 km / h! Ngokuphambene negama, inyoka inombala omnqumo noma ompunga - ibizwa ngokuthi imnyama ngenxa yomthunzi oyinki womlomo. amamba ukuthukuthela kalula nokungesabi nhlobo. Bahlasela abantu, bajove ingxenye entsha yobuthi obubulalayo egazini lesisulu ngokulunywa ngakunye.

Isilonda sisha ngomlilo futhi sivuvukale ngokushesha. Ngemva kwemizuzu embalwa, ukuhlanza nohudo kuyaqala, kulandele ukukhubazeka nokuqunjelwa. Ikhambi elisetshenziswa ngokushesha ngemva kokulunywa lingasindisa ekufeni okubuhlungu. Ngeshwa, ikhambi alitholakali kubantu abaningi base-Afrika - ngokusho kwemithombo ehlukahlukene, abantu abangu-7000-12000 bafa ngokulunywa yile nyoka minyaka yonke.