Izinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Izinhlanzi zikhona cishe kuyo yonke imithombo yamanzi emhlabeni futhi ngokuvamile zidlala indima ebalulekile ekuphileni kwabantu kanye nendawo yonke. Izinhlanzi, njengabantu, zihlukile futhi lokhu kuhluka kulele ekwakhiweni komzimba nasekuziphatheni. Abanye bathanda ukuba yedwa, kuyilapho abanye bebuthana beyimihlambi yabantu abangafika ezigidini ezimbalwa. Ezinye izinhlanzi zikwazi ngisho nokukhuphuka eziqwini zezihlahla, kanti ezinye zingahlala izinsuku ezimbalwa ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ososayensi abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi zonke izilwane ezincelisayo zivela ezinhlanzini, okuzenza zibe izidalwa eziyingqayizivele nakakhulu.

Sonke siyabazi ubukhulu oshaka abangafinyelela kuzo nokuthi izinhlanzi ezinjani ezingavamile emanzini asezindaweni ezishisayo zingaba. Kodwa kukhona nezinhlanzi ezincane kakhulu, ubukhulu bazo bubalwa ngamamilimitha.

Isilinganiso sethu namuhla sizokutshela ngezinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni ezaziwa ngabantu. Sethula wena izithombe namagama baby recorders.

10 I-Stickleback, 50 mm

I-Stickleback ikhula ibe ngamasentimitha amahlanu. Isici esihlukile salolu hlobo ukuba khona kwamaphiko akhethekile, abukhali, lapho inhlanzi, uma isengozini, iyisebenzisa njengesivikelo ezilwaneni ezidla ezinye.

Esinye isici ukuthi abameleli balezi zinhlanzi bahlala emanzini amasha, anosawoti futhi anosawoti kancane. Ziyakuthanda ukudla nalapho zibhukuda khona, kuba nzima kakhulu ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane ziphile.

I-stickleback ayibhekwa njengohlobo lwezohwebo ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane kanye nenani elincane lenyama kuzo. Kodwa kwakungenjalo ngaso sonke isikhathi, futhi lolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi lwalusindisa abantu endlaleni. Ekukhunjweni kwalesi senzakalo, ngisho netshe lesikhumbuzo eKolyushka lamiswa, elamiswa edolobheni laseKronstadt.

Inhlanzi itholakala oLwandle Olumnyama, kanye nasoLwandle iCaspian ne-Azov. Emanzini ahlanzekile nanosawoti omncane, izinhlanzi zikhululeke kakhudlwana ukuba semhlambini, kodwa emanzini olwandle ngokuvamile zihlala zodwa. Lapho izalela, ama-stickleback akhela izidleke, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala, isisu sawo siyakhula futhi siqala ukusebenza kuphela ekupheleni kwaso.

9. U-Danio rerio, 40 mm

Inhlanzi evela emndenini we-carp inobukhulu obungamasentimitha amane kuphela, futhi igama layo lihunyushwa ngokuthi Stocking. uhlala U-Danio rerio emanzini ahlanzekile nasemifudlaneni engashoni emazweni afana neNdiya, iPakistan neNepal.

Le nhlanzi idingeka kakhulu phakathi kwezazi zezinto eziphilayo ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba. Iqiniso liwukuthi lolu hlobo lulungele ukutadisha ingxenye yofuzo kanye nokukhula kwemibungu phakathi kwezilwane ezinomgogodla.

Ngaphezu kwesimo sokuba enye yezinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, i-zebrafish ingenye yezinhlanzi ezishiye iplanethi yethu. Iqiniso liwukuthi le nhlanzi yathathwa yayiswa emzileni weplanethi yethu ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo lwesayensi.

Ukubhekwa kwentsha kwenziwa lula ukuthi imibungu ikhula ngaphandle kweyensikazi futhi ihlukaniswa ngempilo enhle nokukhuthazela.

Kubonakala sengathi ukufana phakathi kwezinhlanzi nabantu kuncane, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso ngokuphelele. Ukufana kusekhona, ikakhulukazi ekwakhekeni kwemishini yenhliziyo. Lokhu kwenza kube nokwenzeka ukwenza ucwaningo ekuthuthukisweni kwezidakamizwa ezithile ngokubamba iqhaza okusebenzayo kwe-zebrafish.

Izinhlanzi zathola ukuthandwa okukhulu ngenxa yokuzalanisa okusebenzayo e-aquarium. Lokhu kwakwenziwa lula yiqiniso lokuthi ososayensi bashintsha le zinhlobo ngokufaka isakhi sofuzo esisuka kuma-mollusk kuso, okwavumela izinhlanzi ukuba zithole ukukhanya kwe-neon.

8. I-Formosa, 30 mm

I-Formosa ingenye yezinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubukhulu bayo bungafinyeleli ngamasentimitha amathathu. UFormosa uhlala emanzini amasha azolile aseNingizimu Melika.

Le nhlanzi iphila cishe iminyaka emithathu futhi izoba umhlobiso omangalisayo we-aquarium yasekhaya. Endle, iFormosa ifuya emhlambini futhi ithanda ukucasha kakhulu. Izinhlanzi zidla ama-midges, izikelemu nezibungu, zingadla nolwelwe.

7. I-Sinarapan, i-30 mm

Fish I-Sinarapan, ongamasentimitha amathathu kuphela ngobukhulu, uhlala kuphela ePhilippines futhi uyingxenye yomndeni we-goby. Inani lale nhlanzi encane selizobhujiswa ngenxa yokudoba okusebenzayo kwalolu hlobo. Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, le nhlanzi ibhekwa njengesibiliboco.

Lo mntwana uhlala emanzini ahlanzekile futhi uthanda ukujula. Inhlanzi isiye yaduma ngenxa yokunambitheka kwayo okumnandi, okuvezwa ngesitsha semifino kanye nokupheka okufanele. Le nhlanzi iyathoswa noma ibilisiwe.

6. I-Microassembly, 20 mm

I-Microassembly inhlanzi encane kakhulu, ubukhulu bayo ingeqi amamilimitha angu-20. Lo mntwana uhlala ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-Asia futhi uhola umhlambi wempilo.

Lena inhlanzi enamandla kakhulu ezoba umhlobiso omuhle we-aquarium. IMicrorasbora ikhetha amanzi ahlanzekile kuphela futhi ithanda ukucasha ngemuva kwazo zonke izinhlobo zezindawo zokukhosela, kusukela ematsheni amatshe namagobolondo kuya ezihlotsheni eziminyene zolwelwe.

5. I-Caspian goby, 20 mm

I-Caspian goby, njengoba negama lisho, uhlala emanzini omfula iCaspian. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo lungatholakala ngamanani amakhulu eVolga.

I-Caspian goby ithanda amanzi angashoni futhi izizwa ikhululekile eduze nosebe. Idla ikakhulukazi ama-crustaceans amancane kanye ne-plankton encane kakhulu.

Le nhlanzi iphila impilo yokungenzi lutho futhi igcina phansi. Izilwane ezidla ezinye ezinkulu zithanda ukudla le nhlanzi. Akuyona indawo yokudoba okwamanje.

4. I-Mistichthys, 12,5 mm

Inhlanzi emangalisayo ebizwa ama-mystihtis, iyingqayizivele ngoba isobala ngokuphelele. Indawo yokuhlala yiziQhingi zasePhilippine, ngaphezu kwalokho, zihlala emanzini amachweba olwandle naphakathi kwamanzi emihlume.

Isici esiphawulekayo salezi zinhlanzi ukuthi zibhukuda kude olwandle ukuze zizalele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, naphezu kobukhulu bazo obuncane, bayingxenye ebalulekile yezindawo zokudoba zasePhilippine.

3. Goby pygmy ngenkathi, 11 mm

Le nhlanzi ihlala ngasogwini oluseNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia futhi idume ngobuncane bayo. Kuma-aquarists, le mvuthuluka yaziwa emuva ngo-1958, naphezu kwalokhu, ukuyigcina ekuthunjweni kuwumsebenzi onzima kakhulu.

Le nhlanzi yesikole, naphezu kobukhulu bayo, iwumsebenzi wezandla wezakhamuzi zendawo. Benza ukudla okulula ngakho futhi badle njalo.

Ngenxa yobuncane bazo obucishe bungabonakali, ukufundwa kwalolu hlobo kuyinkinga. Bafihla cishe konke ukuphila kwabo olwandle, ngaphansi kokuvikelwa kwamagobolondo nezinye izindawo zokukhosela zemvelo ezihlukahlukene.

2. I-Pygmy goby, 9 mm

pygmy goby ingenye yezinhlanzi ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubude bayo bungeqi amamilimitha ayisishiyagalolunye. Le ngane ivela kude e-Australia nase-Asia, noma kunalokho ingxenye yayo eseningizimu-mpumalanga, ngaphezu kwalokho, itholakala nasePhilippines.

Ezweni lakubo, izinhlanzi, naphezu kobukhulu bayo obuncane, zidliwa ngentshiseko. Isisindo se-pygmy goby singamagremu amane kuphela.

1. I-Paedocypris progenetica, 8 mm

Le nhlanzi iyinhlanzi encane kunazo zonke emhlabeni futhi ihlala ngasogwini lwase-Indonesia kuphela. Ubukhulu balo mntwana bungamamilimitha ayisishiyagalombili kuphela, futhi bomndeni wezinhlanzi ze-carp.

Ngokokuqala ngqá, le nhlanzi encane ayitholakalanga olwandle, futhi ngisho nasolwandle noma emfuleni, kodwa exhaphozini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amanzi akuleli chibi ayene-acidity eyengeziwe. I-Paedocypris progenetica Ngazikhethela izindawo ezingaphansi kwechibi, lapho amanzi abandayo nagelezayo egcwele khona.

Baphinde bagweme izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe kahle futhi bancamela ukucasha emthunzini. Kungenzeka ukuthi kungenxa yalokhu ukuthi umzimba wabo ucishe ube sobala.