Izinhlobo eziyi-10 zebhere ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Amabhere angesinye sezilwane ezincelisayo ezinkulu emhlabeni wethu omangalisayo! Izinhlobo ezahlukene unyawo (amabhere abizwa kanjalo ngenxa yokuhamba kwawo okuxakile) athatha uhla olukhulu futhi atholakala cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi.

Ibhere elikhulu kunawo wonke, i-grizzly, lake lahlala e-Alaska, kodwa abazingeli abanonya balibulala ngo-1998. Indoda enkulu enhle yayinesisindo esingu-726 kg, futhi yayingamamitha angu-4,5 ubude.

Kulabo abanelukuluku lokwazi nabanentshisekelo ngezilwane, lesi sihloko sisilungiselele ngokukhethekile. Sethula amabhere angu-10 amakhulu kunawo wonke emhlabeni: isilinganiso sezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu, izithombe nezici zawo. Lezi zilwane eziyingozi zihlala e-Alaska nakwezinye izingxenye ezisenyakatho zomhlaba. Hlala ngokunethezeka futhi ugcwalise isitoko sakho solwazi!

10 Ibhere le-Sloth - 140 kg

Okokuqala nje, ukubukeka kudonsa amehlo ibhere le-sloth, ngoba ifana nezinye izilwane: ibheja nenyamazane. Ibhere elinjalo elingajwayelekile lihlala eNdiya, ezindaweni ezinamahlathi, kanye nasePakistan.

Esikhathini sethu, ibheja liyisibonelo esiyivelakancane, kodwa kwaze kwaba sekhulwini le-180 lalivamile. Ibhere lebhere alikwazi ukudidaniswa nanoma yiliphi elinye ibhere. Ubude bomzimba wakhe bufinyelela ku-XNUMX cm, ukhetha ukusebenza ebusuku, futhi alale emthunzini wezihlahla emini (ngesikhathi sokulala, endleleni, ibhere lihona kakhulu).

UGubach akaboni kahle futhi akezwa lutho, nokho, ibhere lihlale liyibona ingozi evela engwe namahlosi - izitha zalo.

9. Ibhere le-Himalayan - 140 kg

ezinye izinhlobo Ibhere lase-Himalayan zafakwa ohlwini lwe-Red Book. Njengoba usukwazi kakade ukuqagela egameni, lesi silo esithakazelisayo sihlala ezintabeni ze-Himalaya, isici saso esihlukile sibhekwa njengecwecwe elikhanyayo entanyeni noboya obumnyama obucwebezelayo emzimbeni wonke.

Ibhere lase-Himalaya liphinde lihlukaniswe ngobukhulu balo obungavamile - isisindo esijwayelekile sowesilisa sifinyelela ku-120 kg, izindlebe eziyindilinga, kanye ne-muzzle mobile. Lezi zilwane zibonisa imizwa ngokunyakazisa ikhala nezindlebe zazo.

I-Himalayan ikhetha ukuchitha isikhathi sayo ezihlahleni, lapho ikhwela khona ngenxa yezidladla zayo eziqinile ezinezinzipho ezicijile.

8. Ibhere elinezibuko - 140 kg

Isilwane esihle kakhulu ibhere elibukwayo (aka"I-Andean”), uhlala eningizimu yeMelika. Leli bhere linombala ongavamile we-muzzle, okwakuthiwa "i-spectacled".

Ngokudabukisayo, le ndoda enhle, ubude bayo bufinyelela ku-2 m, iyingxenye yezilwane ezisengozini. Ibhere elibukwayo yilona lodwa lolo hlobo lwalo oluvela emndenini omncane onobuso obufushane elisekhona nanamuhla.

Ngokwezazi zesayensi yezilwane, lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi lolu hlobo lwezilwane lunamandla okukhuphukela phezulu kakhulu ezihlahleni ezimila emahlathini ase-Andes. Ibhere lizizwa likhululekile ukukhuphuka lifinyelele ubude obungaphezu kwamakhilomitha amathathu, ngoba lihamba ngobuhlakani phezu kwamadwala, linezitho ezinkulu.

7. I-panda enkulu - 160 kg

I-panda enkulu - (okubizwa nangokuthi "ibhere loqalo”) iyintandokazi kwabaningi, ngenxa yombala wayo oyingqayizivele (ushintshana phakathi komhlophe nomnyama) kanye nesimo sobungane. Isilwane sinobungane futhi asibonisi ulaka.

Isisindo se-panda enkulu singaba ngu-160 kg, futhi amawundlu anesisindo esingeqile ku-130 amagremu. Amabhere e-bamboo ayigugu lezwe lase-People's Republic of China, anesihloko sesilwane esihle kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Ngisazokwenza! I-charm ye-panda kunzima ukumelana nayo.

Uqalo wenza ama-99% okudla kwebhere – isikhathi esiningi, i-panda idla amahlumela esitshalo ngokujabula.

6. Ibhere le-Kermode - 300 kg

Bright amabhere e-kermodeisisindo 300 kg. - hhayi polar, bahlala emahlathini eCanada. Le ndoda enhle blonde iwuhlobo oluthile lwebhere elimnyama laseMelika. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izilwane ezikhanyayo aziwona ama-albino nezihlobo zamabhere ase-polar.

Ibhere le-Kermode laqanjwa ngoFrancis Kermode, owaba ngowokuqala ukulichaza. Isazi sezinto eziphilayo u-Wayne McCrory sakusho lokhu ngebhere elingavamile:Babonisa ilukuluku, banomuzwa wobuhlakani, la mabhere ayakwazi ukufunda nokuzivumelanisa nezimo, futhi kubonakala sengathi nawo, njengathi, anesimo sengqondo.“. Ngempela, ukubheka ibhere elikhulu elinomlomo ozwakalayo, kunzima ukumelana nala mazwi.

5. Ibhere elimnyama noma i-Baribal - 360 kg

Ibhere elimnyama or baribal inejazi elimnyama elicwebezelayo elicwebezelayo elangeni. Ihlala emazweni aseCanada nase-USA. Umlomo okhanyayo wesilwane, njengomthetho, uhluka nejazi elimnyama, futhi ibhere nalo linechashaza esifubeni.

I-Baribal iyisilwane esingenabungozi, singahlasela umuntu noma esinye isilwane kuphela ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu. Ibhere liphila ngokuthula, lidla izinhlanzi nokudla kwezitshalo.

Endle, amabhere amnyama angaphila iminyaka engu-30, kodwa ngokuvamile ukuphila kwawo kufinyezwa ngemva kweminyaka eyi-10 ezelwe ngenxa yokushayisana nabantu. Angaphezu kuka-90% amabhere afa ezandleni zabazingeli noma ezingozini zomgwaqo, ezingeke zicasule.

4. I-grizzlies - 450 kg

Uma ibhere langaphambili liyisilwane esingenangozi, ke grizzly (ihunyushwe isuka esiNgisini kusho "grey") - esinye sezilwane eziyingozi nezinkulu ezinolaka emhlabeni wethu. Kuke kwaba nezimo lapho i-grizzly ihlasela ipulazi ngisho nomuntu.

Ulaka lwakhe oludlulele lwabangela ukubulawa kwabantu abaningi, futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuncipha kwenani lesilwane izikhathi ezingama-30. Namuhla, umhlaseli ubhalwe ku-Red Book futhi uhlala ezindaweni ezigcinwe e-Alaska naseCanada endaweni evikelekile. Ngaphandle, ngenxa yoboya obushunqa intuthu, ibhere lifana kakhulu nelinsundu, isisindo salo singafinyelela ku-1000 kg!

3. Ibhere elinsundu laseSiberia - 500 kg

Lesi silwane esinomusa, esihle futhi esihlakaniphile sihlala eSiberia. Ubukhulu besilwane buyamangalisa - isisindo somuntu ohlala ehlathini sifinyelela ku-500 kg, kanti ubude bomzimba buyi-2 metres.

Ubusika buyinkathi ebalulekile empilweni yawo wonke amabhere, ukuthi singakanani isikhathi asichitha ebusika kuncike ezimweni. Isibonelo, ezindaweni ezifudumele eziziqhenya ngesivuno esicebile samajikijolo namantongomane, amabhere awalali, kepha izilwane bezilungiselela ubusika obunzima e-taiga kusukela ehlobo: okokuqala zibheka indawo efanelekile, bese zihlomisa, futhi njalonjalo. ebusika Amabhere aseSiberia ezimweni eziningi yedwa.

2. Ibhere elimhlophe - 500 kg

Elinye lamabhere ayingozi kakhulu, elibizwa ngokuthi elimhlophe, lihlala e-Arctic. Isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-1000 kg, kwenzeka ukuthi ngaphezulu! Naphezu kobukhulu nesisindo sabo esisabekayo, Ibhele elihlala kwiqhwa idlula ezindaweni ezimbozwe yiqhwa e-Arctic, ihlale ingabonakali.

Ijazi layo livikela ngokuthembekile eqhweni elinamandla, futhi isembozo ezidladleni ikuvumela ukuthi uhambe kalula eqhweni. Uma uhlangana nesilwane kungaba yingozi, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuzala amawundlu. Ezinsikazi ezinamazinyane yizona eziyingozi kakhulu lapho zihlangana, ngoba zinomqondo wemvelo wokulondoloza inzalo. Ngaphandle kokunanaza, bahlasela noma ubani osondela kule ndawo.

1. I-Kodiak - 780 kg

Iqoqo lethu liyaphela I-Kodiak – ummeleli omkhulu wamabhere ansundu. Izilwane zihlala esiqhingini sase-Kodiak, esisogwini oluseningizimu ye-Alaska.

Naphezu kobukhulu bayo obukhulu, akunakwenzeka ukuthi noma yini embi ezokwenzeka lapho uhlangana ne-Kodiak, ngoba akuyona neze ingozi kubantu.

I-muzzle enkulu futhi enhle kakhulu yebhere elinsundu ngokushesha iba yinto yokunakwa - amehlo akhe ahlukene kakhulu, futhi amehlo akhe ngokuvamile ansundu. Ikhanda lihlala lilula kunezinye izingxenye zomzimba, umzimba wamabhere ansundu unwetshiwe, izitho zinamandla, nomzimba unemisipha. Izingane zinamathele kakhulu kunina futhi zihlala ndawana thize eduze kwakhe, ngisho nangabantu abadala.