Izingwenya ezincane kakhulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Izingwenya zavela eminyakeni engaphezu kwezigidi ezingama-83 edlule. Leli qembu, eliyingxenye yekilasi lezilwane ezihuquzelayo, okungenani linezinhlobo ezingu-15 zezingwenya zangempela, izinhlobo ezingu-8 zama-alligator. Iningi lazo likhula lifinyelele ku-2-5,5 m. Kodwa kukhona ezinkulu kakhulu, njengengwenya ehlanganisiwe, efinyelela ku-6,3 m, kanye nezinhlobo ezincane kakhulu, ubude bazo obusuka ku-1,9 kuya ku-2,2 m.

Izingwenya ezincane kunazo zonke emhlabeni, nakuba zingekho ezinkulu ngezindinganiso zale nhlangano, zisengasaba nobukhulu bazo, ngoba. ubude bazo buqhathaniswa nobude bomuntu omude. Funda kabanzi mayelana ngamunye wabo esihlokweni.

10 Ingwenya yase-Australia enekhala elincane, 3m

Kubhekwa njengento encane, ngoba abesilisa bafinyelela ubude obuyizimbili nengxenye - amamitha amathathu, ngoba lokhu badinga kusukela eminyakeni engamashumi amabili nanhlanu kuya kwamashumi amathathu. Izinsikazi azikho ngaphezu kuka-2,1 m. Kwezinye izindawo, kwakunabantu abanobude obungamamitha angu-4.

Insundu ngombala kanye nemigqa emnyama emhlane wayo. Akuyona ingozi kumuntu. Ingwenya yase-Australia enekhala elincane ingaluma kanzima, kodwa isilonda asibulali. Itholakala emanzini ahlanzekile e-Australia. Kukholakala ukuthi ingaphila iminyaka engaba ngu-20.

9. Ingwenya yaseNew Guinea, 2,7 m

Lolu hlobo luhlala esiqhingini saseNew Guinea. Abesilisa bakhona bakhulu impela, bafinyelela ku-3,5 m, kanti abesifazane bangaba ngu-2,7 m. Zimpunga ezinombala onsundu, umsila umnyama ngombala, unamabala amnyama.

new Guinea crocodile uhlala emanzini ahlanzekile, ezindaweni eziphansi ezinamaxhaphozi. Izingwenya ezincane zidla izinhlanzi ezincane nezinambuzane, ezindala zidla izinyoka, izinyoni nezilwane ezincelisayo ezincane.

Isebenza ebusuku, ilala emigodini emini, futhi ngezikhathi ezithile iyakhasa ukuze iyothamela ilanga. Izingelwa abantu bendawo ukuze bathole inyama abayidlayo kanye nesikhumba okwenziwa ngaso imikhiqizo ehlukahlukene.

8. Ingwenya yase-Afrika enekhala elincane, 2,5 m

Bambiza ngokuthi unekhala elincane ngoba unomlomo omncane kakhulu, uhlala eCentral naseNtshonalanga Afrika, yingakho ingxenye yesibili yegama. Umbala womzimba wayo ungahluka ukusuka konsundu ukuya koluhlaza kanye nombala ompunga noma ucishe ube mnyama. Emsileni kunamabala amnyama amsizayo ukucasha.

Ubude bomzimba obumaphakathi Ingwenya yase-Afrika enekhala elincane kusuka ku-2,5 m, kodwa kwabanye abantu kuze kufike ku-3-4 m, ngezinye izikhathi bakhula bafinyelele ku-4,2 m. Abesilisa bakhudlwana. Phila cishe iminyaka engama-50. Okokuphila, kukhethwa imifula enohlaza oluminyene namachibi.

Zidla izinambuzane ezincane zasemanzini, abadala badla izimfanzi nezinkalankala, babambe izinhlanzi, izinyoka namaxoxo. Kodwa ukudla okuyinhloko yinhlanzi, umlomo omncane omncane ulungele ukuwubamba.

7. I-Schneider's caiman ebushelelezi engaphambili, 2,3 m

Isatshalaliswa eNingizimu Melika. Insundu ngokumnyama ngombala, izingwenya ezincane zinemigqa emnyama ephambanayo. Kubhekwa njengenye yezinhlobo ezincane, ngoba. ubude bezinsikazi abukho ngaphezu kuka-1,5 m, kodwa ngokuvamile buba ngu-1,1 m, kanti abesilisa abadala bakhudlwana kancane - kusukela ku-1,7 kuya ku-2,3 m.

I-caiman ka-Schneider ebheke phambili ebushelelezi ekhunjulwa ngokubhonga kwayo, othile uqhathanisa imisindo eyenziwa abesilisa nokububula kwamathumbu. Okokuphila, ikhetha imifula epholile egeleza ngokushesha noma imifudlana; ingahlala eduze nezimpophoma.

Abantu abadala bavame ukuhamba phakathi kwemigodi, eqhelelene namanzi. Lapho ziyaphumula, futhi osebeni lwemifudlana zizitholela ukudla kwazo, kodwa zingaqamekela inyamazane ehlathini.

Izingwenya ezincane zidla izinambuzane, bese ziqala ukuzingela izinyoni, izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihuquzelayo, amagundane, izingungumbane kanye namapaki. Ngokwayo ingadliwa isilwane esizingelayo esikhudlwana. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, ziba nolaka, futhi zingahlasela abantu uma zisondela esidlekeni sazo.

6. I-Paraguay caiman, 2 m

Elinye igama layo ngu caiman piranha, wayithola ngenxa yamazinyo abonakala kahle angafihlwanga emlonyeni. Njengoba igama lisho, ihlala eParaguay, kanye nase-Argentina, eBrazil, eBolivia.

Kungaba ngemibala ehlukene, kusukela kunsundu ngokukhanyayo kuya ku-chestnut emnyama, kodwa imigqa emnyama ephambanayo nayo ibonakala ngokumelene nalesi sizinda. Ezinganeni, umbala uphuzi ngokuluhlaza okotshani, okubasiza ukuthi bazifihle. Uhlala emifuleni, emachibini, ezindaweni ezingamaxhaphozi.

Abesilisa I-Paraguay caiman makhudlwana kunabesifazane. Ngokuvamile ayidluli ku-2 m ubude, kodwa ingakhula ibe ngu-2,5 - 3 m. Zidla iminenke, izinhlanzi, ngezinye izikhathi izinyoka namagundane. Ngenxa yokwesaba kwazo kwemvelo, zikhetha ukugwema izilwane ezinkulu.

I-Caiman ingazala uma ikhula ibe yi-1,3 - 1,4 m. Inzalo ivamise ukuchanyuselwa ngoNdasa, ukufukamela kuthatha izinsuku eziyi-100. Ngenxa yokuthi kuhlala kucekelwa phansi indawo ehlala kuyo nangenxa yabazingeli, inani labantu liyancipha. Kodwa akazingelwa njalo, ngoba. isikhumba se-Paraguay caiman sisezingeni eliphansi, asifanele ukwenza amabhuzu nezikhwama.

5. I-caiman enobuso obubanzi, 2 m

Uyabizwa futhi i-caiman enamakhala abanzi. Ihlala eBrazil, eBolivia, eParaguay, e-Argentina. Inomlomo obanzi futhi inombala we-olive. Abesilisa bakhudlwana kunabesifazane, ubukhulu bawo obujwayelekile bungamamitha amabili, kodwa abanye abantu bakhula bafinyelele ku-3,5 m. Abesifazane bancane nakakhulu, ubude babo obukhulu buyi-2 m.

i-caiman enobuso obubanzi uhola indlela yokuphila yasemanzini, uthanda amaxhaphozi omhlume, angahlala eduze nendawo okuhlala abantu. Idla iminenke yamanzi, izinhlanzi, izilwane ezihlala emanzini nasemanzini, abesilisa abadala ngezinye izikhathi badla ama-capybara. Zinemihlathi enamandla kangangokuthi zikwazi ukuluma egobolondweni lofudu.

Bakhetha ukuphila impilo yasebusuku. Bacasha emanzini, bacishe bacwiliswe kuwo, bashiye amehlo namakhala kuphela phezulu. Bakhetha ukugwinya inyamazane iphelele, kunokusidabula.

Ku-40-50 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, abaningi bazingela, ngoba. isikhumba sabo saziswa kakhulu, okwanciphisa amanani abo. Amahlathi nawo angcolile futhi ayagawulwa, amasimu ayakhula. Manje isiwuhlobo oluvikelwe.

4. I-caiman enezibuko, 2 m

Elinye igama layo ngu i-crocodile caiman. Inomlomo omude ominyene ngaphambili. Kungaba ngobude obuhlukene, kodwa abesilisa abaningi basuka ku-1,8 kuya ku-2 m ubude, futhi abesifazane abadluli ku-1,2 -1,4 m, banesisindo esisuka ku-7 kuya ku-40 kg. Okukhulu kakhulu i-caiman enezibuko - 2,2 m, kanti owesifazane - 1,61 m.

Izingane zinombala ophuzi, zimbozwe amachashaza amnyama kanye nemigqa, kanti ezindala ngokuvamile zinombala we-olive. I-Crocodile caimans itholakala eBrazil, Bolivia, Mexico, njll. Ihlala ezindaweni eziphansi ezinomswakama, eduze nemithombo yamanzi, ikhetha amanzi amile.

Ama-caiman amancane avame ukucasha eziqhingini ezintantayo futhi angakwazi ukuthwala amabanga amade. Uma kunesikhathi sesomiso, zimba odakeni bese zilala. Zidla amagobolondo, izinkalankala nezinhlanzi. Zizingelwa ama-jaguar, inhlwathi nezinye izingwenya.

3. Ingwenya yaseShayina, 2 m

Esigodini soMfula i-Yangtze, e-China, kunezinhlobo ezingavamile kakhulu eziphila, okuhlala ngaphansi kwezingcezu ezingu-200 emvelweni. yona Ingwenya yaseShayina ophuzi nge-tint empunga, embozwe amabala emhlathini ongezansi.

Yake yahlala endaweni enkulu, kodwa eminyakeni yamuva nje ububanzi bayo behle kakhulu. Ingwenya yaseShayina iphila impilo yodwa, ichitha isikhathi esiningi sonyaka (cishe izinyanga eziyi-6-7) ilala ebusika. Njengoba isindile ebusika, ithanda ukucambalala elangeni. Akuyona ingozi kumuntu.

2. I-caiman Cuvier ene-smooth-fronted, 1,6 m

Abesilisa I-caiman ye-Cuvier ebheke phambili ebushelelezi ungadluli ku-210 cm, futhi abesifazane abakhuli ngaphezu kuka-150 cm. Iningi labameleli balolu hlobo alikho ngaphezu kwe-1,6 m futhi linesisindo esingama-20 kg. Bangatholakala eNingizimu Melika.

Ukuphila, izindawo ezingajulile zikhethwa, lapho umsinga ushesha khona, kodwa futhi zingajwayela amanzi amile. Zitholakala nasemahlathini agcwele amanzi.

1. Ingwenya enekhala eliluhlaza, 1,5 m

Ummeleli omncane kakhulu walo mndeni, ohlala eNtshonalanga Afrika. Umuntu omdala ngokuvamile akakhuli ngaphezu kwe-1,5 m, enkulu kunazo zonke ingwenya enamakhala yayinobude obuyi-1,9 m. Imnyama, izingane ezinemigqa ensundu ngemuva namabala aphuzi ekhanda. Yathola igama layo ngenxa yomlomo wayo omfushane futhi ogqamile.

Kuyisilwane esizifihlayo esisebenza ebusuku. Imba imigodi emikhulu ogwini noma emanzini, lapho ihlala khona usuku lonke noma icashe ezimpandeni zezihlahla.