Izinhlobo ezinkulu zezinja: incazelo, izinzuzo nezincomo zokugcinwa

Ochwepheshe banenqwaba yezinhlobo zezinja ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu okuhlukahlukene, ungakhetha isilwane esifuywayo esifanelana nesimo sakho sengqondo kanye nezici ezithile. Kodwa-ke, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izinja ezinkulu zidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, ngakho-ke udinga ukucabangela izinzuzo nezingozi ngaphambi kokuthenga.

Izici ezihlukile zezinja ezinkulu kakhulu

• Isici esiyinhloko isisindo okungenani esingama-45 kg.
• Ukuphakama kwesilwane, okukalwa ngokubuna, kufanele kube isilinganiso esingu-45-65 cm.
• Izinja ezinkulu zinokubukeka okwesabekayo, okuyijazi, eligcizelela umzimba omkhulu, izindlebe ezinqanyuliwe nomsila.
• Umlingiswa ozolile olinganiselayo ongabuphiki ubungane.
• Izindebe ezixegayo namathe.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi iningi lezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zafuywa ikakhulukazi ngezinjongo zokuphepha. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, lezi zinja zivikela izigodlo zamakhosi namapulazi abalimi, kanye nokuqapha impahla. Lokhu akumangazi, ngoba ubukhulu bezilwane kanye nokukhonkotha okusongelayo kuzovimba noma yimuphi umuntu ongafisi kahle.

Izinzuzo Zezinja Ezinkulu

Abanye abantu bakhala ngokuthi izinja ezinkulu zithatha indawo enkulu, kanti imidlwane ekhulayo iletha izinkinga eziningi. Kuyaziwa futhi ukuthi abameleli bezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ababona ikhulu, ngoba bathambekele ku-hip dysplasia nezinye izifo.

Naphezu kwalezi zici, izinhlobo ezinkulu ujabulele ukuthandwa okukhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi izilwane zizolile futhi zilinganisela, futhi i-psyche yazo izinzile kakhulu. Ngakho, inja enkulu esabekayo iphatha ngokuthula ingane idlala ngezinwele zayo. Naphezu kobukhulu bazo obumangalisayo, lezi zilwane ziyashesha kakhulu futhi ziyashesha. Babamba iqhaza emidlalweni esebenzayo futhi bavame ukugcina inkampani nabanikazi babo bezemidlalo.

Ngomsebenzi odingekayo womzimba, izinja ezinkulu zingahlala ezindlini ezincane nasezindlini ezizimele ezinesakhiwo esincane. Ngokukhuliswa okufanele, izinja ezinkulu zizoba abavikeli abangcono kakhulu bomndeni wonke.

Izinkinga zokugcina izinja ezinkulu

Abantu abaningi bayesaba izilwane ezinkulu, ngoba izinja ezinjalo zivame bangela umuzwa wokwesaba. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukufundisa kahle isilwane sakho. Kwezinye izimo, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kosizo lomqeqeshi onolwazi.

Izinja ezinkulu kakhulu zidinga indawo yamahhala, ngakho-ke ukuthenga i-mastiff yesiNgisi noma i-St. Bernard efulethini akufanelekile, ngoba isilwane sizobe singakhululekile lapha. Izinja ezinkulu zidinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokuzivocavoca. Ngenxa yabo, isilwane sakha imisipha futhi sigcina impilo yaso. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izilwane ezinkulu zingakhuluphala ngokweqile uma zinganyakazi kakhulu.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi izinja ezinkulu iboshelwe kumnikazi nendawo. Abamele lezi zinhlobo kunzima ukubekezelela ukuhlukaniswa isikhathi eside nomndeni. Abanye babo futhi abathandi ukuhlala phezu kwentambo. Izinja ezinkulu zihlala zihambisana nezinye izilwane.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi imidlwane yezinhlobo ezinkulu inenkani futhi ayinangqondo. Uma uyeka ukuxega, isilwane sizokhula sonakele futhi sizozibheka njengesikhulu emndenini. Uzothola umngane weqiniso kuphela uma inja ikubona njengegunya.

Izinja eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu

1. IsiNgisi mastiff ehlukaniswa amehlo ayo adabukile nezihlathi ezilengayo. Isisindo esijwayelekile sowesifazane sifinyelela ku-70 kg, kanti owesilisa - 75 kg. Lezi zinja zinkulu futhi ziyaxaka kancane, kodwa ziyalalela futhi zinobuntu obuhle. Banemvelo ethambile futhi emnene. Naphezu kwalokhu, i-mastiff izovikela umndeni wayo uma kunesidingo. Kungenxa yalesi sici ukuthi lolu hlobo sekuyisikhathi eside lusetshenziswa njengenja yonogada. Abanye abantu bayavilapha, kodwa basadinga ukuhanjwa njalo futhi banikezwe umsebenzi womzimba. Uhlobo lulungele abalimi bezinja abanolwazi, abantu abangabodwa abanomthwalo wemfanelo kanye nemindeni enezingane ezindala.
2. i-mastiff yaseSpain Ihlukaniswa yizimfanelo ezifanelekile ze-watchdog, ngoba ilungele ukulwa nanoma yisiphi isilwane. Abesilisa banesisindo esingama-60-80 kg nabesifazane 50-70 kg. Ngokuqeqeshwa okufanele kanye nokuxhumana nabantu, le nja enkulu izoba umngane omkhulu womndeni wonke. Abameleli bohlobo bazolile kubantu abangabazi, kodwa lapho bezizwa besongelwa, baba nolaka. Nakuba lesi silwane sibukeka sihlakazekile lapho sinyakaza, sihlakaniphe kakhulu. Ububi balolu hlobo wukuba khona kwamathe nokuhona.
3. ISt. Bernard - inja enobungane enesimo esizolile. Abesilisa banesisindo esingama-70-90 kg nabesifazane 55-75 kg. Inja ezinikele enjalo izoba umngane omkhulu womuntu omdala nengane. Ebusheni, isilwane sinenkani kakhulu, kodwa singaqeqeshwa. I-St. Bernards ilungele abalimi bezinja abanolwazi kanye nabantu abakhuthele.
4. I-Pyrenean mastiff ekuqaleni zazifuywa ukuqapha imihlambi. Abamele lolu hlobo bayavilapha kancane, kodwa balalela kakhulu. Inja enjalo enesimo esihle ibonisa ulaka kuphela lapho kudingeka. Isisindo senja yesilisa sisukela ku-70-85 kg. Izinsikazi zinesisindo esingama-60-75 kg. Abanye abantu bafinyelela ku-100 kg. Izinja ziphilisana kahle nezingane nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-mastiff idinga umnikazi onamandla. Uma kungenjalo, inja izozibheka njengomholi wephakethe.
5. Inja yaseJalimane ibhekwa njengenja ende kunazo zonke. Ukukhula kwesilwane okungenani kungama-70-80 cm. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi abesilisa banesisindo esingama-55-90 kg, kanti abesifazane banesisindo esingama-45-65 kg. Izici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo zingamandla nokuhlakanipha. Izinja ezinamandla ezinjalo zithanda ukuhamba, kodwa zingalala ezinyaweni zomnikazi ngenjabulo. I-Loyal Great Danes izinja ezigadayo ezinhle kakhulu. Bazwana kalula nezingane futhi badinga imfundo ejulile. Inja ilungele abantu abakhuthele abakulungele ukuhamba izikhathi eziningana ngosuku.
6. Inja yomalusi yase-Asia Ephakathi amashumi ambalwa eminyaka yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela. Isisindo sabesilisa sifinyelela ku-60-85 kg, kanti isisindo sama-bitches singama-50-75 kg. Lezi zinja ezizimele nezizimele zizoba abangane abakhulu, ngoba zinamathele kumnikazi futhi zihlala zizwa isimo sakhe sengqondo. Kwabameleli bohlobo, indlu yangasese enegceke elikhulu ifanelekile. Ngaphambi kokuthenga i-Asian, udinga ukucabangisisa ngokuthi ungayifundisa kahle futhi uqeqeshe inja.
7. Isikhulu saseTibetan ekuqaleni wadala ukuvikela amathempeli. Isisindo esijwayelekile singama-60-82 kg. Lezi zinja zinamakhono okuqapha futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo zingasetshenziswa njengesilo somthwalo. I-Tribal Tibetan Mastiff ibiza kakhulu. Umdlwane we-thoroughbred olula uzobiza ama-dollar ayizinkulungwane ezingu-2-10.
8. ULeonberger Lena inja enkulu enesimo esimnene. Ubhekwa njengesivikelo esingcono kakhulu somndeni kanye nomzanyana omuhle kakhulu wengane. Abameleli bohlobo bavame ukusebenza emaphoyiseni noma basebenze njengabahlengi. I-Lenobergers yazalwa ngekhulu lama-60 eJalimane. Okokuqala, ochwepheshe bawela iSt. Bernard neNewfoundland, kwase kuthi inja enkulu yasePyrenean yaba nengxenye ekudalweni kohlobo. I-Leonberger yesilisa inesisindo esingama-80-50 kg, kanti abesifazane ngokuvamile banesisindo esingama-70-XNUMX kg. Izinja zibukeka zibonga kakhulu ngenxa yezinwele zazo ezinde eziwugqinsi, okuzenza zibukeke njengamabhubesi. Lezi zinja azifaneleki ezindlini. Badinga indawo yamahhala kanye nesimo sezulu esipholile. Uhambo olude lwansuku zonke lwanele izinja, kodwa umsebenzi okhethekile womzimba awudingeki.
9. ICaucasian Shepherd Dog ekuqaleni yayisetshenziselwa ukuvikela umhlambi wezimvu, kodwa ngeke imphathe kabi nomnikazi wayo. Abesilisa banesisindo esingama-55-85 kg nabesifazane 50-65 kg. Ukukhula kwabameleli bohlobo kuvame ukuguquguquka phakathi kuka-70-80 cm. Ukuthenga umdlwane onjalo kuwufanele kuphela uma usulungele ukuzibandakanya ngokujulile ekuqeqesheni nasemfundweni. Uma kungenjalo, inja ekhulile izozibheka njengeyinhloko emndenini.
10. IBoerboel eyaziwa ngezimfanelo zayo zokubuka. Isisindo sowesilisa singama-68-90 kg, kanti esowesifazane singama-50-75 kg. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-62-70 cm. Ngokuvamile, i-Boerboel iyisilwane esifuywayo esinothando kakhulu futhi ingumngane okahle. Uthanda imidlalo esebenzayo futhi uzwa kahle isimo somnikazi. Lezi zinja ziphila isikhathi eside kunezinye izinhlobo ezinkulu. I-Boerboel ilungele abantu abakhuthele abakulungele ukuqeqesha isilwane futhi bahambe ngaso nsuku zonke.

Izinja zezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu zidume ngobukhulu bazo, izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zokuqapha nokuvikeleka, kanye nesimo sokuhlala. Ukuze isilwane esinjalo sizizwe sikhululekile, kuyadingeka ukunikeza isikhala esanele saso, kanye nokufundisa inja kahle. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi abantu abakhulu badinga ukuvivinya umzimba njalo nokuhamba ngezinyawo okude.