Top 10 zopholi ezinkulu emhlabeni

Sijwayele ukubona opholi njengezinyoni ezincane ezitshiyoza ekhejini. Phakathi naleso sikhathi, umndeni wopholi uhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-330, futhi zonke zihlukile ngohlamvu, amakhono, nezimpaphe. Kukhona izinyoni ezikhanyayo futhi ezimibalabala, zikhona ezingabonakali, ezikhulumayo, ezisebenzayo noma ze-phlegmatic.

Amanye ama-parrots mancane, angena entendeni yesandla sakho, kanti amanye agqama ngosayizi wawo. Ama-parrots ngokushesha abambe iso, ngoba. kunzima ukungaziboni lezi zinyoni ezikhanyayo, ezijabule, nezinolaka.

Ingabe ufuna ukwazi ukuthi iyiphi upholi kubhekwa enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni? Sethula isilinganiso sabantu abakhulu abangu-10: isithombe esinencazelo yezinyoni.

10 i-blue macaw

Inyoni ebabazekayo enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokuphaphathekile, enekhanda elimpunga, isifuba nesisu sayo kuluhlaza. Isisindo esingaba ngu-400 g, ubude bomzimba - kusuka ku-55 kuya ku-57 cm. Wake wahlala eBrazil, emathafeni anezihlahla nezihlahla ezinde ngazinye, emasimini esundu nasemasimini amahlathi.

Kodwa manje i-blue macaw ayihlali endle. Asemaqoqweni kuphela. Kukhona ithuba lokuvuselela lolu hlobo. Kodwa nalapha kukhona ingozi, ngoba. izinyoni eziningi ziyizihlobo eziseduze, futhi lokhu kubangela ukonakala.

Kodwa ochwepheshe bezinyoni abahamba phambili basebenza ekusindiseni ama-macaws aluhlaza, futhi sebevele benze inqubekelaphambili ebalulekile. Ngakho-ke, uma ngo-2007 kwakukhona izinyoni ezingu-90 kuphela emaqoqweni angasese, ngo-2014 le nombolo yanda yaba ngu-400-500.

9. I-cockatoo enkulu ene-white-crested

Inyoni emhlophe ecwebezelayo enamaphiko angaphansi aphuzi kuphela nangaphansi. Izidladla nomsila zimpunga-mnyama. Ekhanda kukhona i-crest enhle kakhulu, okuthi, lapho ivukile, yakha umqhele. Inesisindo esingaba ngu-600 g, ubude bomzimba busuka ku-45 kuya ku-50 cm, nomsila ungama-20 cm.

I-cockatoo enkulu ene-white-crested uthanda amahlathi, imihlume, amaxhaphozi, izindawo zokusika eziqhingini zaseMoluccas. Uhlala ngababili noma emhlambini, ongahlanganisa abantu abangaba ngu-50. Lezi zinyoni zithanda ukuphila impilo yokunganyakazi, kodwa uma kungenakudla okwanele, zingafuduka.

8. I-cockatoo ene-sulphur-crested

Ingatholakala e-Australia, eNew Guinea, eTasmania. Ikhula ifinyelele ku-48-55 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-810 kuya ku-975 g, abesifazane bangama-35-55 g esindayo kunabesilisa. Inombala omhlophe omuhle nengxube yophuzi. Uqhwaku lumpunga kanjalo nezidladla. Incamela amahlathi eucalyptus nezihlahla zesundu, ama-savanna, eduze namanzi. Ihlala emaphaketheni ama-parrots angama-60-80.

I-cockatoo ene-sulphur-crested bakhuthale kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, emini bancamela ukuphumula emthunzini, bagibele ezihlahleni ngokuphelele. Ngemva kwesidlo sakusihlwa, bakhetha ukuthatha isihlwathi. Badla amajikijolo, imiqumbe, imbewu, izimpande, bathanda amahlumela otshani obuthambile.

Ekupheleni kosuku, zibuthana otshanini futhi zingadla amahora amaningi. Phila iminyaka engama-50. Ngokuvamile zigcinwa ekhaya. Abakwazi ukuphinda bakhiqize imisindo, kodwa benza amaqhinga kahle, ngakho bangatholakala esekisini.

7. I-Moluccan cockatoo

Izinyoni ezimhlophe, kodwa entanyeni, ekhanda nasesiswini, i-pink tint ixubene nomhlophe, kanti i-undertail iphuzi, inombala osawolintshi, amaphiko angaphansi nawo ano-pink-orange. Ekhanda - isigaxa esingu-15 cm ukuphakama. Ikhula ifike ku-46-52 cm, inesisindo esingama-850 g. Uhlala e-Indonesia.

Ngeshwa, inombolo I-Moluccan cockatoo njalo lehla ngenxa yokubanjwa okungekho emthethweni, kanye nezinye izici ezimbi. Izinyoni zithanda amahlathi ashisayo. Bangaphila kokubili ngababili nasemhlambini, ngokuvamile onabantu abangadluli ku-20. Ngokuqaphela, bakhetha izihlahla ezinde ukuphila kwabo konke.

6. I-cockatoo yomngcwabo

Njengoba igama lisho, lezi zinyoni zimnyama ngombala, kuphela kunomugqa obomvu emsileni. Insikazi inamabala amaningi aphuzi-orange. Ekhanda kune-crest. I-cockatoo yomngcwabo ifinyelela ubukhulu obukhulu: ikhula ifike ku-50-65 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-570 kuya ku-870 g. Ihlala e-Australia, ithanda amahlathi e-eucalyptus, kodwa ingahlala endaweni yokutshalwa komtholo noma i-casuarina.

Kwake kwaba nemihlambi yopholi ababalelwa ku-200, kodwa manje amaqembu abo awedluli izinyoni ezi-3-8. Ekuseni bayofuna amanzi, bese bebheka ukudla. Emini, bacasha ezihlahleni, futhi kusihlwa baphinde baphume bayofuna ukudla. Enye yezinyoni zomhlambi ivame ukuba “i-scout”, okungukuthi ifunela wonke umuntu ukudla namanzi, futhi, ngemva kokuthola lokhu, ibiza abanye ngokukhala. Ama-Cockatoo adla imbewu ye-eucalyptus, amantongomane, izithelo, futhi angadla imbewu.

Ibhekwa njengenye yezinyoni ezibiza kakhulu, ukuthunyelwa kwamanye amazwe akuvunyelwe. Akufanele zifuyelwe ekhaya, ngoba. zinomsindo, zihlafuna zonke izinto ezifikayo futhi zikhiphe kakhulu impushana yokuhlanza izimpaphe, engcolisa indlu futhi engabangela ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya.

5. I-Black palm cockatoo

E-New Guinea, e-Australia, i-Cape York Peninsula ingatholakala black palm cockatoo. Ikhula ifike ku-70-80 cm, kanye nomsila ongu-25 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-500 g kuya ku-1 kg.

Umnyama. Unoqhwaku omkhulu futhi onamandla, okhula ufike ku-9 cm, futhi omnyama. Izihlathi ziyinyama, ngezinye izikhathi ziba bomvu-bomvu. Abesifazane bancane kancane kunabesilisa.

Incamela ukuhlala ema-savanna nasemahlathini emvula, iyodwa noma ngamaqembu. I-palm cockatoo emnyama ikhwela amagatsha esihlahla kahle, uma ijabule, yenza imisindo engathandeki, ebukhali. Uphila iminyaka engama-90, ugcine imibhangqwana yabo impilo yonke.

4. I-macaw ebomvu

Ama-parrots amahle kakhulu, apendwe ngokubomvu ngokugqamile, ngaphandle komsila ongaphezulu namaphiko angaphansi, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umugqa ophuzi kuphela onqamula amaphiko. Zinezihlathi eziphaphathekile ezinomugqa wezimpaphe ezimhlophe. Ubude bomzimba wabo busuka ku-78 kuya ku-90 cm, futhi kukhona nomsila kanokusho we-50-62 cm. Isisindo sabo sifinyelela ku-1,5 kg. Indawo yakhe yokuhlala iMexico, Bolivia, Ecuador, uMfula i-Amazon, ikhetha amahlathi ashisayo, ikhetha imiqhele yezihlahla ezinde ukuphila kwayo konke.

I-macaw ebomvu idla amantongomane, izithelo, amahlumela amasha ezihlahla nezihlahla, ngokuvamile abangela umonakalo omkhulu emasimini, ukudla izitshalo. Lapho ezingelwa amaNdiya, adla inyama yawo emnandi, imicibisholo nobucwebe kwenziwa ngezimpaphe. Phila iminyaka engama-90.

3. I-macaw eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka

Upholi ogqame kakhulu, omangalisayo wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile, onesifuba nesisu esiphuzi ngokugqamile, esinombala osawolintshi, nentamo emnyama. Isiphongo siluhlaza. Uqhwaku nalo lumnyama, lunamandla kakhulu futhi luqinile. Ngosizo lwakhe i-blue-yellow macaw ingaququda emagatsheni esihlahla futhi icwebe amantongomane.

Imemeza kakhulu futhi ibukhali. Ihlala emahlathini ashisayo aseBrazil, ePanama, eParaguay, ekhetha usebe lwemifula impilo yonke. Ubude bomzimba buyi-80-95 cm, isisindo sisuka ku-900 kuya ku-1300 g.

2. I-Hyacinth macaw

Upholi omuhle, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka we-cobalt onomsila ompunga, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka omude futhi omncane. Lena enye yama-parrots amakhulu, akhula aze afike ku-80-98 cm futhi anesisindo esifika ku-1,5 kg. I-Hyacinth macaw iklabalasa kakhulu, yenza umsindo we-guttural, obukhali, ngezinye izikhathi umsindo ozwakalayo, ongazwakala ebangeni elingu-1-1,5 km.

Bahlala emaphethelweni ehlathi, ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi eBrazil, eParaguay, eBolivia. Bahlala emihlambini emincane, abantu abangu-6-12 ngamunye, badla amantongomane esundu, izithelo, izithelo, amajikijolo, iminenke yamanzi. Basengozini yokushabalala. Ngo-2002, kwakunabantu abangaba ngu-6.

1. Isikhova upholi

Elinye igama layo ngu kakapo. Lena enye yezinyoni ezindala kunazo zonke eziphilayo, indawo yazo yaseNew Zealand. Unezimpaphe eziphuzi ngokuluhlaza, ezinamabala amnyama. Uqhwaku lumpunga, likhulu ngosayizi.

Isikhova upholi ayikwazi ukundiza, ikhetha ukuba ebusuku. Ubude bomzimba buyingcosana - 60 cm, kodwa isisindo somuntu omdala sisuka ku-2 kuya ku-4 kg. Ithanda amahlathi, lapho kunomswakama ophezulu, ihlala phansi.

Emini ifihla emgodini noma emifantwini yamadwala, ebusuku ifuna ukudla - amajikijolo noma ijusi yezitshalo. Uma ithanda, ingagibela phezulu esihlahleni igxume isuke kuso, isebenzisa amaphiko ayo njengeparachute.