Udoti wekati: iyiphi inketho engcono ekati nasefulethini lomnikazi

Amakati ahlanzekile ngokwemvelo kunezinja futhi enza ukuwagcina efulethini kube lula kunokugcina “abangane bomuntu”. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amakati awadingi ukuhanjwa, ngokungafani nezinja, ngoba ajwayela kalula ukuya endlini yangasese endaweni eqokwe ngokukhethekile.

Wonke amakati avame ukukhetha ibhokisi likadoti. Namuhla, inani elikhulu labakhiqizi likhiqiza ama-fillers ahlukene we-cat litter. Zonke zihlukile, kodwa iyiphi engcono?

Ngaphambilini, abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo ezinoboya basebenzisa izinsalela zamaphephandaba noma isihlabathi esisuka kubhokisi lesihlabathi eliseduze. Kodwa manje isidingo salokhu sesinyamalele, ngoba ama-fillers akhethekile amathreyi avele adayiswa.

Indlu yangasese ngaphandle kwayo inenzuzo kuphela - kunjalo intengo. Ngokuqondene nawo wonke amanye amaphuzu, ke le nketho:

• ayibheki isidingo sokufakwa kwesilwane;
• kudinga umnikazi ukuthi ahlanze njalo futhi ageze itreyi ngemva kokuba ikati liye lapho. Phela, uma ungahlanzi njalo ibhokisi likadoti wekati, khona-ke amakati ahlanzekile ikakhulukazi angakwazi ukwenqaba le tray futhi ahambe "edlule".

Ikati lizothanda udoti onjani?

Ikati lizothanda ukwakheka, okulungele ukuqhubekela phambili ngezidladla zalo, kanye nakuyo kufanele kube ukhululekile ukumba. Uma kunothuli, khona-ke ikati ngeke lithande ngokusobala. Indlu yangasese akufanele ihogele iphunga elingaphandle. I-filler enhle akufanele ibangele ukungezwani komzimba - lokhu kuzibonakalisa ngendlela yokuqhekeka kuma-pads. Kufanele iphephe ngokuphelele esilwaneni sakho.

Umnikazi wekati uzothanda uhlobo luni lokugcwalisa?

Kufanele igcine “iphunga lezindaba zekati” futhi akufanele ithwalwe ngezidladla zekati endlini yonke, futhi lapho umnikazi egcwalisa itreyi ngayo, akufanele ithuli. Okunye okubalulekile lula ukuhlanza. Ukuphepha kwesilwane kubalulekile hhayi kuphela ikati ngokwayo, kodwa futhi kumnikazi wayo. Ngenxa yokuthi i-filler iyimpahla esetshenziswayo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwayo kube ukonga.

Cishe ngaso sonke isikhathi imibono mayelana nendlu yangasese ekahle kanye nomnikazi, kanye nomdlalo wekati. Izindleko zizodwa azinandaba nesidalwa esihlanzayo. Ngaleso sikhathi, ukwakheka okunandisiwe okuzothandwa ngumnikazi akunakwenzeka ukujabulisa ikati.

Lawa kwakungama-nuances ajwayelekile mayelana nodoti wekati, futhi manje cabangela izinhlobo ezahlukene zokugcwalisa.

Zonke zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:

• amunca;
• ukuhlanganisa.

I-Absorbent filler

Le ndlu yangasese ngesikhathi sokumuncwa umswakama ayishintshi isakhiwo sayo. Kuzodingeka ukuthi ishintshwe ngokuphelele entsha lapho wonke ama-granules egcwele uketshezi, ngaphandle kwalokho, ithreyi izoqala "ukuhogela" ngephunga elibi.

Njengoba ikati ngesikhathi sokungcwaba "imikhondo yalo" lixuba i-filler efakwe emanzini entsha. Ngakho-ke, ngeke kusebenze ukugcina i-tray ihlanzekile ngokungeza ingxenye entsha yokugcwalisa lapho - kuzodingeka ishintshwe ngokuphelele. Lolu hlobo lwendlu yangasese lufanelekile ikati elilodwa noma amabili. Futhi uma kufanele isetshenziswe inombolo enkulu yezilwane, kuzodingeka ishintshwe njalo ezinsukwini ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Yiqiniso, le nketho ayihlukaniswa ngomnotho wayo. Ukwengeza, ngesikhathi sokuhlanza ithreyi, kuzodingeka uhogele wonke ama-aromas aphethwe yi-filler ngaphambili.

Ukugcwalisa i-filler

Kulolu hlobo lwendlu yangasese, okwamanje uketshezi lungena, izigaxa ezincane, okulula ukukususa ethreyini. Ngalolu khetho, ungakwazi ukususa izigaxa “ezimbi” kanye nemfucuza eqinile nsuku zonke bese wengeza isigcwalisi esisha. Ukuze kusetshenziswe ukonga nokukhiqiza, kufanele kuthelwe kuthreyi ungqimba, hhayi ngaphansi kuka-8-10 cm. Okufanelekile, kufanele uthenge isigcwalisi esinomkhawulo wamaphakethe okungenani ama-2. Eyokuqala kufanele ithululwe ngokushesha, futhi eyesibili kufanele isetshenziselwe ukubuyekeza ithreyi. Ngendlela, le nketho ilungele inani elikhulu lamakati:

Ngokusho kwezinto okwakhiwa ngazo ama-fillers, ziyi:

• ubumba;
• izinkuni;
• i-silica gel;
• kusuka okusanhlamvu kanye nommbila;
• kusuka ku-cellulose.

Amakati athanda ngempela inguqulo yobumba, njengoba ifana kakhulu nemibono yakhe yangaphakathi mayelana nokuthi ibhokisi likadoti wekati kufanele libukeke kanjani. Ikhwalithi yalesi sigcwalisi kuncike obumba.

I-Bentonite ibhekwa njengento engcono kakhulu eyenziwa ngayo udoti wekati. Lolu wuhlobo lobumba oluvuvukala lapho uketshezi lungena kulo. Udoti wekati lobumba ungamunca futhi ugoqe.

Ukwakha i-wood filler, kusetshenziswa i-sawdust yezihlahla ze-coniferous. Lezi i-sawdust icindezelwa kuma-pellets.

Njengoba ingenazo izithasiselo zamakhemikhali, ibhekwa njengobungani bemvelo. I-Wood filler granules imunca umswakama kahle futhi igcine iphunga elibi. Kodwa kwenzeka ukuthi lawa ma-granules, njengoba uketshezi lumuncwa, aqale ukudilika abe yi-sawdust, anamathele ezidladleni zekati, futhi asakazeke endlini. Kepha i-woody, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo zodoti wekati, ingagezwa ngendle. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwe-coniferous sawdust ishibhile kunendlu yangasese ye-bentonite efanayo.

Ngokuvamile, izinketho zokhuni ezimunca. Nakuba kukhona abakhiqizi ngubani dala ama-clumping fillers .

I-silica gel filler

Yenziwe ngejeli eyomile i-polysilic acid. Ijeli ye-silica inezakhiwo ezinhle kakhulu zokumunca (i-sorbent). Ngakho-ke, yaqala ukusetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza udoti wekati. Ukuze lokhu kwakheka kungalahlekelwa yizimfanelo zayo, kufanele kugcinwe esimweni esivalwe ngokuqinile. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze kungathathi umswakama oqukethwe emoyeni.

Lawa mabhokisi kadoti wekati enziwa kuphela amunca. Ngokuqondene nezindleko zayo, zibiza kakhulu kunezinye izinhlobo, kodwa abakhiqizi bathi ukonga kakhulu. Kodwa ukonga okwengeziwe yileyo efika ngendlela yamabhola amadala nangabonakali. Kodwa lezo ezibonakala zishintshashintsha zigcwala uketshezi ngokushesha okukhulu futhi kufanele zishintshwe.

Amakati awahlali ethanda leli bhokisi likadoti wekati:

• ukuyinyathela akujabulisi kakhulu;
• ama-pellets ayabubula lapho uketshezi luwushaya.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ukwakheka kwejeli ye-silica yamakati kudalwe ngezinto ezingavuthiwe zemvelo, kusengadala ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali. Lokhu kungenzeka ngoba Ama-acids asetshenziswa ekukhiqizeni ijeli ye-silica. Uma ama-granules efika kulwelwesi lwamafinyila, lokhu kungaholela emiphumeleni enjalo. Amakati angayinambitha, ikakhulukazi amakati amancane. Ngakho-ke, indlu yangasese ye-silica gel akuyona inketho engcono kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ijeli ye-silica ingeyezinto zesigaba esiyingozi sesi-3 (izinto eziyingozi ngokwesilinganiso).

Okusanhlamvu, ummbila noma izigcwalisi ze-cellulose

Lawa mabhokisi kadoti wekati awadumile njengamanye futhi inzuzo yawo ilele ngentengo ephansi futhi angalahlwa ngendle.

Ukufingqa nokuphetha ukuthi iyiphi i-filler efaneleka kakhulu endlini yangasese yekati, singasho ukuthi izici ezinhle kakhulu yilezi. indlu yangasese yobumba.