Izinyoni ezindizayo eziyi-10 ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni

Ezweni lanamuhla, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-10 zezinyoni. Yilawa: ukuntanta, ukundiza, ukugijima, umhlaba. Zonke zihlukile ngesisindo sazo, amaphiko, ukuphakama. Ayikho indawo esele emhlabeni wethu lapho bekungeke kube khona izinyoni.

Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezinyoni ezindizayo ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Futhi thola isisindo sazo, ubude bomzimba kanye nobubanzi bamaphiko nokuthi zihlala kuphi.

10 Ukhozi olwandle lwaseSteller

Isisindo: Ama-7 kg.

Ukhozi olwandle lwaseSteller – enye yezinyoni ezinkulu eMhlabeni. Lena inyoni edla inyama futhi ithathwa njengehlakaniphe kakhulu emhlabeni. I-genus hawk eagles ihlanganisa izinhlobo eziyisishiyagalombili. Ezidume kakhulu yilezi: I-Steller's, i-bald kanye nokhozi olunomsila omhlophe.

Isisindo sokhozi lwasolwandle iSteller siphakathi kwamakhilogremu ayisikhombisa kuya kwayisishiyagalolunye, okulenza libe elikhulu kunawo wonke kulo hlobo lwayo. Ngenxa yesisindo esiningi, wanciphisa isikhathi sakhe sokundiza. Ngokwesilinganiso, indiza imizuzu engu-25. Amaphiko ayo ngesikhathi sokundiza amamitha angu-2-2,5.

Le nyoni inemenyu ehlukahlukene, njengoba ihlala ngasolwandle. Udla: i-salmon, izimvu zamanzi ezisanda kuzalwa, noma ezinye izinto ezijabulisayo ngendlela yamagundane. Ngokwesikhathi sokuphila, izinkozi zasolwandle zaseSteller ziphila cishe iminyaka eyi-18-23. Irekhodi laqoshwa inyoni eyayihlala esiqiwini ngaphansi kweso elibukhali, waphila iminyaka engu-54.

9. i-berkut

Isisindo: Ama-7 kg.

Berkut - inyoni edla inyama, enye yezinyoni eziyishumi ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Njengokhozi lwasolwandle lwe-Steller, luyingxenye yomndeni woklebe. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi insikazi inkulu kakhulu kuneyeduna futhi isisindo sayo sifinyelela ku-7 kilogram. Okungenakushiwo ngowesilisa, isisindo sakhe singamakhilogremu angu-3-5.

Isici sale nyoni ikhala elikhulu elimise okwehhuku elinomphetho ogobile phansi kanye nezimpaphe ezinde kakhulu entanyeni. Amaphiko okhozi olusagolide angaba ngu-180-250 cm ubude, ububanzi futhi anamandla amangalisayo.

Le nyoni itholakala eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia naseMelika. Njengoba ukhozi lwegolide luyinyoni edla inyama, ludla kakhulu izilwane ezincane: amagundane, onogwaja, ama-squirrels, ama-martens, ama-hedgehogs, ama-squirrels aphansi, i-Kharkiv kanye nezinye izilwane ezincane. Bangakwazi futhi ukudla izilwane ezinkulu, njengamathole, izimvu.

Mayelana neminyaka yokuphila, inyoni iphila isikhathi eside kusukela eminyakeni engu-45 kuya ku-67, kwakukhona izibonelo lapho ukhozi lwegolide luphila isikhathi eside.

8. ukhozi oluthweswe umqhele

Isisindo: 3-7 kg.

Le nyoni ehlala e-Afrika nayo iyisilwane esizingelayo. ukhozi oluthweswe umqhele waba yingozi kakhulu phakathi kwezizwe zakubo. Uhlukaniswa ngamandla, ubuciko kanye nonya. Ukhozi oluthweswe umqhele lubhekwa njengoluhle kakhulu futhi lunomusa. Isisindo sayo sisuka ku-3 kuya ku-7 kilogram. Njengoba sesitholile kakade, lesi isilinganiso sesisindo sezinkozi. Le nyoni iyashesha kangangokuthi isisulu sayo asinaso isikhathi sokubaleka.

Ukhozi olunomqhele ludla inyamazane ngezinye izikhathi futhi izikhathi ezi-5 ubukhulu bayo, njenge-antelope, izinkawu ezinkulu, ama-hyraxes. Idla esidlekeni sayo kuphela.

Inyoni inkulu impela, inamandla, amaphiko ayo made futhi aqinile, ubude bawo bufinyelela kumamitha amabili. Isici sale nyoni kwakuwumqhele wezimpaphe ekhanda layo. Lapho ukhozi lusengozini noma lucasukile, umqhele uyaphakama futhi uguquguquke, okwenza ukhozi lubukeke kabi.

7. I-crane yaseJapane

Isisindo: Ama-8 kg.

Uphawu lothando, injabulo yomndeni emazweni amaningi abe Ama-cranes aseJapane. Bathola abangane abanjalo ngenxa yothando lwabo oluqinile, bahlala bethembekile kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinsuku zabo. Futhi kwabaningi, uwumuntu owenziwe samuntu wokuhlanzeka, ukuthula nokuchuma.

Wonke umuntu uyayazi indaba yaseJapane enezinkulungwane zama-cranes ephepha, ngokusho kwenganekwane, lapho uzenza, isifiso sakho osithandayo sizogcwaliseka. Indawo yokuhlala yalezi cranes ikakhulukazi iJapan kanye neMpumalanga Ekude.

Inyoni isibe enye yezinkulu, isisindo sayo singamakhilogremu ayi-8. Izimpaphe zimhlophe kakhulu, intamo imnyama nomugqa omhlophe wobude. Ubude bamaphiko e-crane bungamasentimitha ayi-150-240.

Ama-Cranes adla ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi, lapho ethola khona ukudla okungamaxoxo, izibankwa, izinhlanzi ezincane kanye nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Ubude bokuphila kwale nyoni buhlukile. Endaweni yemvelo, inamashumi eminyaka ambalwa, kodwa ekuthunjweni bangaphila iminyaka engu-80.

6. I-albatross yasebukhosini

Isisindo: Ama-8 kg.

Inyoni ebabazekayo ngempela, enegama elinjalo ngesizathu. Futhi i-albatross yaba inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke, inesisindo esingamakhilogremu angu-8.

Umzimba wayo mkhulu, uminyene, ikhanda lincane uma liqhathaniswa nomzimba. Amaphiko akhombe, makhulu impela, aqinile futhi anemisipha. Ubude bamaphiko bungamasentimitha angama-280-330.

Bakha izidleke zabo endaweni yaseCampbell, Chatham nase-Auckland Islands. Iminyaka yokuphila yalezi zinyoni iminyaka engu-58. Ama-albatross adla kuphela imikhiqizo yasolwandle: izinhlanzi, ama-crustaceans, ama-molluscs nama-shrimps.

Ngesikhathi behamba, ama-albatross akhubeka ngaso sonke isikhathi ngalokho abhekwa njengokuyiziphukuphuku neziwula, nakuba empeleni engenjalo.

5. I-Bustard

Isisindo: Ama-8 kg.

I-Bustard wabiza enye yezinyoni ezindizayo ezisinda kakhulu. Isisindo sabo siyamangalisa, iduna likhula lize lilingane ne-turkey futhi linesisindo kusuka ku-8 kuya ku-16 kilogram. Isisindo sensikazi sisuka ku-4 kuya ku-8 kg. Isici se-bustard sasingeyona nje izilinganiso zayo ezinkulu, kodwa futhi nombala wayo we-motley kanye nezidladla ezingenazimpaphe.

Izimpaphe ze-bustard zinhle kakhulu. Iqukethe okubomvu, okumnyama, okuxube okumhlophe nokumpunga komlotha. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi imibala yazo ayincikile esikhathini sonyaka, kodwa ezinsikazi ziphinda ngemva kwabesilisa ngaso sonke isikhathi.

Ubude bamaphiko bungamamitha angu-1,9-2,6. Ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu, i-bustard isuka ngokusinda, kodwa indiza ngokushesha nangokuzethemba, yelula intamo yayo futhi igxilise imilenze yayo. Indawo okuhlala kuyo isakazeke kuwo wonke amagumbi ezwekazi lase-Eurasia.

Izinyoni zinezinhlobo ezahlukene zokudla. Angadla kokubili izilwane nezitshalo. Kusukela emhlabeni wezitshalo, i-bustard ithanda: ama-dandelion, i-clover, intshebe yembuzi, iklabishi yasengadini. I-bustard ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngokuphila isikhathi eside; i-bustard ephezulu engaphila iminyaka engama-28.

4. i-trumpeter swan

Isisindo: 8-14 kg.

Lolu hlobo lwedada yilona olukhulu phakathi kwamadada. Isisindo sayo sisuka ku-8 kuya ku-14 kilogram. Umbala wayo awuhlukile kwamanye amadada, kodwa iyabonakala ngoqhwaku lwawo olumnyama.

i-trumpeter swan etholakala emaxhaphozini e-taiga. Siyazi ukuthi idada lichitha ingxenye enkulu yokuphila kwalo emanzini. Usuka kanzima bese edinga ukugijima kuqala. Ubude bamaphiko bungamasentimitha angama-210.

Ukudla kwedada lecilongo akuhlukile kwezinye. Idla nokudla kwezitshalo. Okuthandayo kungaphezulu: iziqu eziluhlaza zezitshalo ezihlukahlukene zasemanzini, isibonelo, iminduze, i-algae. Ingadla futhi izinambuzane, ama-mollusk, izibungu nezinhlanzi ezincane.

Ukuze athole ukudla, ucwilisa ikhanda lakhe kuphela emanzini. Ngenxa yentamo yalo ende, idada lingathola ukudla ekujuleni. Isilinganiso sabo sokuphila siyiminyaka engama-20.

3. iqhwa leqhwa

Isisindo: Ama-11 kg.

Le nyoni ibizwa nangokuthi Inqe lase-Himalayan. Ziphakathi kwezinyoni ezinkulu nezidla ezinye. Isisindo sentamo singama-6-11 kilogram. Isici sabo esihlukanisayo kwakuyizimpaphe ezimnyama nekhanda elingenalutho, intamo imbozwe inani elincane lezimpaphe. Anamaphiko amade nabanzi, ubude bawo obungamasentimitha angama-310.

Isici esicacile esicacile se-anatomical entanyeni kwakuyivolumu enkulu ye-goiter nesisu. Inqe libuye lihluke ekudleni kwalo - i-scavenger. Idla kuphela izidumbu zezilwane ezincelisayo, ikakhulukazi ezingalimazi. Amanqe ahlala kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica ne-Australia. Lolu hlobo lusatshalaliswa kakhulu e-Afrika eningizimu yeSahara.

2. I-Andean condor

Isisindo: Ama-15 kg.

Ilungu elikhulu lomndeni wamanqe. Isisindo somzimba wakhe singamakhilogremu angu-15. Ngenxa yamaphiko ayo amakhulu, ubude bawo obungamamitha amathathu. Leli qiniso lenziwe i-condor inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni.

Baphila isikhathi eside ngokwanele kuze kufike eminyakeni engama-50. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala e-Andes. Isici sale nyoni sesiphenduke impandla, abaningi bayibheka njengembi. Kodwa lena ingxenye ehlukile ezinyonini ezifile. I-condor idla izinyoni futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namaqanda ezinye izinyoni. Ngemva kokuzila isikhathi eside, ingadla inyama engaba amakhilogremu amathathu.

1. I-peliccan ebomvu

Isisindo: Ama-15 kg.

Inyoni enhle ngokukhethekile. Ihlukile kulezo ezibalwe ngenhla ngomthunzi wayo ophaphathekile ophinki wezimpaphe. I-peliccan ebomvu yaba enye yezinkulu, isisindo sowesilisa singamakhilogremu angu-15, kanti owesifazane uyingxenye enkulu. Ubude bamaphiko bucishe bube ngamamitha angu-3,6.

Ukundiza kwayo okuthakazelisayo kuphakathi kwamaphiko ajulile, izama ukundiza emoyeni isikhathi eside. Isici sevuba eliphinki kwakuwuqhwaku lwalo olude.

Zidla izakhamuzi zasolwandle, ikakhulukazi izinhlanzi ezinkulu ezikwazi ukuzibamba. Lezi zinyoni zitholakala endaweni kusukela eDanube kuya eMongolia. Ngeshwa, i-pelican ebomvana ibhekwa njengesilwane esisengozini futhi ibhalwe ku-Red Book.