Indlela yokwelapha i-lichen ekati - izici zokwelashwa nokuvimbela lesi sifo emakati

Isikelemu sibhekisela ekuthelelekeni kwesikhumba sesilwane esifuywayo. I-agent eyinhloko ebangela lesi sifo isikhunta. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwezinhlamvu ze-fungal, amakati angase athuthukise i-microsporia noma i-trichophytosis - izinhlobo eziyinhloko ze-lichen. Uma ngomzimba womuntu onokuzivikela okujwayelekile, ukutheleleka akukubi, khona-ke esilwaneni, i-lichen iyingozi ethile. Okokuqala, lokhu kungenxa yokuthi uhlobo oluphambili lwalesi sifo lubangela ubumpumputhe ngisho nokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.

Kungenzeka ukuthi utheleleke ngama-pathogens abangela izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene ze-lichen ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esinempilo nesigulayo. Ukutheleleka amelana kakhulu emiphumeleni yezinto zangaphandle zemvelo ngakho-ke zingangena efulethini ngothuli noma ukungcola ematheni esicathulweni. Ngokusekelwe kulokhu, ithuba lokuthelela ikati ekhaya liphezulu njengezilwane zasemgwaqweni. Izilwane ezinezivikeli mzimba ezintekenteke ngenxa yokudla okungenakulinganisela zisengozini yokuthola izifo.

Izimpawu ze-trichophytosis emakati

Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuxhumana kwesilwane esinempilo nekati elithelelekile kuze kube yilapho ukubonakaliswa kokuqala kwesifo, thatha isonto elilodwa kuya kwezinhlanu. Ngokuvamile, indawo ye-foci ye-lichen ingatholakala esikhumbeni sekhanda futhi kancane kancane emsila eduze kwesisekelo sayo kanye nezidladla zesilwane. Kulokhu, izimpawu ze-lichen emakati zihlanganisa lezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ubomvu ezindaweni zesikhumba ezithintekayo yi-lichen - erythema;
• izindawo ze-alopecia ezibiziwe - izindawo ezinempandla zesikhumba, ezimbozwe ungqimba lwe-pityriasis lwe-plaque;
• izindawo ezincane, ezichazwe kahle ezakha esikhumbeni sesilwane, kanye nama-tubercles akhula abe ngamasayizi amakhulu njengoba i-lichen iqhubeka;
• ukwakheka kwe-scaly kanye ne-keratinized;
• ukulunywa okungabekezeleleki kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane;
• ukucindezeleka kumlingiswa wokwenqaba okuphelele kokudla kanye nokuncipha okubukhali kwesisindo ekati.

Nge-trichophytosis kungenzeka ukulimala kwe-follicle yezinwele. Ngenxa yalokho okungenzeka ukuthi kungene ukutheleleka kwe-purulent. Ama-follicular pustules akhiwa, aqhuma ngemva kwesikhashana, aphenduke izilonda ezijulile ze-purulent esikhumbeni.

I-Microsporia - izimpawu ze-ringworm

I-Microsporia ezimweni eziningi inesimo esicashile se-asymptomatic sesifo. Akuvamile ukutholakala izindawo ezinezinwele eziphukile uboya kanye nama-scaly formations esikhumbeni sekati. Njengasendabeni ye-trichophytosis, i-microscopy ichaze ngokucacile izilonda ekhanda ngemuva kwezindlebe phansi komsila kanye nezitho zesilwane.

Kodwa esimweni lapho amasosha omzimba esilwane anciphisa kakhulu, okungukuthi, umsebenzi wokuzivikela womzimba usebenza kabi, okuvame ukuba ngumphumela wokudla okungenakulinganisela, ukunakekelwa okungalungile noma okwanele, khona-ke i-microsporia ithatha izinhlobo ze-atypical lichen, okuyinto ehambisana nezimpawu ezithile..

• Ukulunywa okukhulu, ukulahleka kwezinwele ngaphandle kwe-focal molting, isikhumba somile kakhulu, okuholela ekwakhekeni kwe-dandruff namanxeba. Kulokhu, lesi sifo singaqhubeka ngezinqubo ezilinganiselwe zokuvuvukala ngemuva kwekhala ngokwakhiwa kwesici sezindawo ezincane ezinokulunywa okukhulu.
• I-Hilly, ebizwa nge-contour ecacile yokulimala esikhumbeni - izimpawu zokuqala ze-ringworm.
• Ama-Papules, ama-pustules akha esikhumbeni ngaphandle kokulahlekelwa izinwele - konke lokhu kuyindlela ye-pustular ye-dermatitis.

Imisebenzi yokuxilongwa kwe-lichen emakati

Ukuxilongwa kwe-trichophytosis noma i-microsporia kungenziwa kuphela odokotela bezilwane abanolwazi ngesisekelo sokulaliswa ngaphandle. I-Ringworm ifana ne-pyoderma, i-dermatitis, nezinye izinhlobo ze-allergies. Yingakho izinqubo ezizimele zokwelapha i-lichen emakati atholakala ngemithombo engabaza, ngaphandle kokuwohloka kwenhlalakahle yesilwane, ngeke kuholele kunoma yini.

Ukuze uthole ukuxilongwa okunembile kwe-lichen, udinga ukuthatha ukuklwebheka endaweni ethintekile engu-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb esikhumbeni esingazange selashwe. I-material, enegciwane, ivinjiwe iboleka ku-microcopying, ngemuva kwalokho kuhlwanyelwe endaweni ekhethekile. Kuphela ngesisekelo semiphumela yaselabhorethri etholiwe, ukuxilongwa kusungulwa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, udokotela wezilwane onolwazi udinga ukugqamisa izindawo ezithintekile ngesibani se-ultraviolet. Ezimweni eziningi, izinwele zekati ezithintekayo yisikhunta se-microsporum zinokukhanya okuluhlaza kwe-emerald, okungekho ku-trichophytosis. Uma abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo benezinsolo zokuthi ikati ine-lichen, akufanele ungabaze futhi ngokushesha uye emtholampilo wezilwane, ngoba ukuzihlola akunakwenzeka, futhi izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwesifo liphezulu kakhulu.

I-Lichen emakati - ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

Ngokwezeluleko zodokotela bezilwane abaqeqeshiwe, ukuvimbela i-lichen emakati, udinga landela iziqondiso ezilula.

• Ukuvinjelwa, futhi okuhle kakhulu ukuzihlukanisa ngokuphelele nokuxhumana kwesilwane esifuywayo esinamakati asemgwaqweni. Ukubulala amagciwane emibhedeni, amathoyizi kanye nezinto zokunakekela izilwane ezifuywayo.
• Ukuthuthukisa amasosha omzimba esilwane - ukudla okuphelele okulinganiselayo okuyinkimbinkimbi yamaminerali abalulekile namavithamini.
• Ukugonywa ngesikhathi kwekati.

Indlela yokwelapha i-lichen ekati ekhaya

Uma, ngasizathu simbe, umnikazi wekati engenalo ithuba lokubonana nodokotela wezilwane onolwazi, ungakwazi zama imithi yesintu:

• iodine ekhemisi;
• amafutha e-sunflower;
• iphepha noma umlotha wokhuni.

Kulokhu, ukuze kusetshenziswe amakhambi esintu, kufanele wenze lokhu okulandelayo:

• umlotha ovela ephepheni elishisiwe uxubene namafutha we-sunflower entweni ye-mushy;
• ngosizo lwe-iodine, isilonda kanye nendawo eseduze nayo iyacutshungulwa;
• into yamafutha nomlotha isetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile;
• inqubo kufanele iphindwe izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku.

Nakuba le ndlela ingenayo imiphumela emibi, ngeke isebenze njalo.

Kuyini ukwelashwa kwe-lichen ekati elifuywayo?

I-Trichophytia ne-microsporia ziphathwa ngendlela eyodwa ngosizo lwezidakamizwa. Uma sikhuluma ngesigaba sokuqala se-lichen, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukusebenzisa ukugoma kokwelapha kanye ne-prophylactic, okuvame ukuholela kumphumela omuhle. Lapho lesi sifo sihlanganisa umthamo omkhulu wesikhumba sekati, izidakamizwa ze-antifungal zisetshenziswa, zombili zendawo kanye nezomlomo.

Uma kwenzeka izinkinga ze-lichen, eziye zaba yi-purulent dermatitis, ikati linqunyiwe inkambo yama-antibiotic ngohlelo olubanzi lomsebenzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunconywa ukusebenzisa ama-immunostimulants. Ukusheshisa inqubo yokwelapha, isilwane siphuciwe ngempandla futhi kusetshenziswa ikhambi le-lichen emakati. Izilonda zesikhunta emakati ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-10% se-salicylic alcohol kanye ne-5% ye-iodine monochloride, kanye ne-clotrimazole ngendlela yamafutha. Ukunciphisa ukucindezeleka esilwaneni, kunikezwa imijovo ye-cotazol.

I-Canine lichen ingadluliselwa kubantu

I-Anthropozoonosis noma ifomu lokugunda Lesi sifo singasakazwa sisuka emakati afuywayo siye kubantu. I-Trichophytosis ne-microsporia ngokuvamile zithinta izingane ezincane, njengoba ukungatheleleki kwabo akukwazi ukulwa nesifo ngokugcwele. Umuntu angatheleleka kuphela ngokuthintana ngqo nesilwane esigulayo.

Ikakhulukazi ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi, i-trichophytosis ivela kubantu, ihambisana nokwakheka kwama-tubercles avuthayo esikhumbeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ikhanda nezinzipho ezandleni nasezinyaweni kuyathinteka. Uma i-lichen itholakala ekati, isilwane kufanele sikhishwe ngokushesha ekuxhumaneni nezingane. Ngemva kokuxhumana nesilwane esifuywayo, qiniseka ukuthi uyakwenza bulala amagciwane ezandleni usebenzisa izixazululo ezibuthakathaka ze-alkaline.