Izimvemvane ezinkulu eziyi-10 emhlabeni

Enye yama-oda amaningi kakhulu izimvemvane noma, njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi, iLepidoptera. Izwi “uvemvane” lisuselwa ku-Proto-Slavic "Ugogo" okwakusho ugogo, isalukazi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, okhokho bethu babekholelwa ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ziyimiphefumulo yabantu abafileyo.

Kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-158 zezimvemvane, kodwa ososayensi basikisela ukuthi cishe inani elifanayo (kufika ku-100 6) alikaziwa isayensi, okungukuthi izinto eziningi ezitholakalayo okufanele zenziwe. Kuphela endaweni yezwe lethu kuhlala XNUMX izinhlobo.

Namuhla sizokhuluma ngezimvemvane ezinkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni, ubukhulu bazo, indawo yokuhlala kanye neminyaka yokuphila.

10 Inkanyezi enomsila yaseMadagascar

Lolu uvemvane olukhulu lwasebusuku olunamaphiko angama-140 kuya ku-189 mm. Isithombe sakhe singabonakala emalini yesifunda saseMadagascar. Ezisikazi zikhula zibe zinkulu ikakhulukazi, ezinkulu futhi ezinkulu kunabesilisa.

Inkanyezi enomsila yaseMadagascar, njengoba negama lisho, uhlala emahlathini ashisayo aseMadagascar. Iphuzi ngokugqamile ngombala, kodwa ezimpikweni kukhona “iso” elinsundu elinechashaza elimnyama, kanye namabala ansundu-mnyama phezulu ezimpikweni.

Lezi zimvemvane azidli lutho futhi zidla wona kanye umsoco eziwuqongelele njengamacimbi. Ngakho-ke, baphila izinsuku ezingu-4-5 kuphela. Kodwa insikazi iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda asukela ku-120 kuya ku-170. Lolu hlobo lovemvane oluvela emndenini we-peacock-eye kulula ukuzalanisa lapho luvalelwe.

9. I-Ornithoptera creso

Kuwuvemvane oluyizinsuku eziyisishiyagalombili lomndeni wakwaSailboat. Yathola igama layo ngokuhlonishwa kwenkosi yaseLydia - uCroesus. Unezimpiko eziphawulekayo: kowesilisa - kufika ku-160 mm, kanti insikazi enkulu - kufika ku-190 mm.

Abacwaningi baye bakhuluma ngokuphindaphindiwe ngobuhle obungavamile I-Ornithoptery cress. Isazi sezemvelo u-Alfred Wallace wabhala ukuthi ubuhle bakhe abunakuchazwa ngamagama. Lapho ekwazi ukumbamba, wacishe waquleka ngenxa yenjabulo.

Amaduna anombala osawolintshi-ophuzi, anombala omnyama "ofaka" emaphikweni awo. Ngaphansi kokukhanya okukhethekile, kubonakala sengathi amaphiko akhanya ngokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Abesifazane abahle kakhulu: ansundu, ane-grey tint, kukhona iphethini elithakazelisayo emaphikweni.

Ungahlangana nalezi zimvemvane e-Indonesia, esiqhingini sase-Bachan, izinhlobo zayo ezingaphansi kwezinye iziqhingi ze-Moluccas archipelago. Ngenxa yokugawulwa kwamahlathi, amahlathi asezindaweni ezishisayo angase anyamalale. Zincamela ukuhlala ezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi.

8. i-trogonptera i-trojan

Loluvemvane luphinde lube ngowomndeni wakwaSailboat. Igama layo lingahunyushwa ngokuthi “odabuka eTroy“. Ubude bamaphiko busuka ku-17 kuye ku-19 cm. Ezisikazi zingalingana nabesilisa, noma zibe zikhudlwana kancane.

Kwabesilisa i-trogonptera i-trojan amaphiko amnyama ane-velvety, kwabesifazane anombala onsundu. Emaphikweni angaphambili eduna kunezindawo ezikhangayo eziluhlaza ngokukhanyayo. Ungahlangana nalobu buhle esiqhingini sasePalawan, ePhilippines. Isengozini, kodwa ifuywa ngabaqoqi abathunjiwe.

7. I-Troides Hippolyte

ENingizimu Asia, ungathola nalo uvemvane olukhulu lwasezindaweni ezishisayo oluvela emndenini wakwaSailboat. Iningi lazo linamaphiko afinyelela ku-10-15 cm, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinkulu kakhulu ezikhula zifike ku-20 cm. Zimnyama noma zimnyama-nsundu ngombala, zingaba mpunga, zibe nomlotha, zibe namasimu aphuzi emaphikweni angemuva. Ungayithola ku-Moluccas.

Izibungu zalolu uvemvane zidla amaqabunga ezitshalo ezinobuthi ze-kirkazon. Bona ngokwabo badla umpe, bendiza phezu kwembali. Banokundiza okushelelayo, kodwa kunalokho okusheshayo.

I-Troides Hippolyte gwema amahlathi aminyene, angatholakala emithambekeni engasogwini. Kunzima kakhulu ukubamba lezi zimvemvane ezibabazekayo, ngoba. ucasha emiqhele yezihlahla, 40 m ukusuka emhlabathini. Nokho, abantu bomdabu abenza imali ngalolu hlobo lwezimvemvane, lapho bethola izibungu ezidla izibungu, bakha uthango olukhulu lwama-wattle futhi babuke indlela amacimbi aphuphuma ngayo, bese beqoqa izimvemvane ezivule amaphiko kancane.

6. I-Ornithoptera goliaf

Enye yezimvemvane ezinkulu zomndeni wakwaSailboat I-Ornithoptera goliaf. Igama lakhe walithola ngokuhlonipha umdondoshiya waseBhayibhelini uGoliyati, owake walwa nenkosi yakwa-Israyeli yesikhathi esizayo, uDavide.

Ingatholakala eMoluccas, ngasogwini lwaseNew Guinea. Izimvemvane ezinkulu ezinhle, amaphiko azo emadodeni afinyelela ku-20 cm, kwabesifazane - ukusuka ku-22 kuye ku-28 cm.

Umbala wabesilisa uphuzi, uluhlaza, omnyama. Ezinsikazi azinhle kangako: zinsundu ngokunsundu, zinamabala akhanyayo kanye nomngcele ompunga-ophuzi emaphikweni aphansi. Izimvemvane zihlala emahlathini ashisayo. Zaqala ukutholwa ngo-1888 yisazi sezinambuzane saseFrance uCharles Oberthure.

5. Isikebhe se-antimach

Ngowomndeni wezikebhe. Ibhekwa njengovemvane olukhulu kunazo zonke e-Afrika ngobukhulu, ngoba. ezitholakala kuleli zwekazi. Yathola igama layo ngokuhlonipha umdala u-Antimachus, ungafunda ngakho ezinganekwaneni zaseGrisi lasendulo.

Amaphiko ayo asuka ku-18 kuya ku-23 cm, kodwa kwamanye amaduna angaba ngu-25 cm. Umbala u-ocher, ngezinye izikhathi osawolintshi futhi obomvu-ophuzi. Kunamabala nemigqa emaphikweni.

Yatholwa ngo-1775 yiNgisi Smithman. Wathumela iduna lalolu uvemvane eLondon, isazi sezinambuzane esidumile uDrew Drury. Wachaza ngokugcwele lolu uvemvane, kuhlanganise nalo encwadini yakhe ethi "Entomology", eyanyatheliswa ngo-1782.

Isikebhe se-antimach uthanda amahlathi ashisayo, abesilisa bangatholakala ezitshalweni eziqhakaza. Ezisikazi zizama ukuhlala eduze neziqongo zezihlahla, kuyaqabukela zehle noma zindiza ziphumele ezindaweni ezivulekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi isatshalaliswa cishe kuyo yonke i-Afrika, kunzima kakhulu ukuhlangabezana nayo.

4. I-atlas yeso lepigogo

Njengoba igama lisho, ingeyomndeni we-Peacock-eye. Yaqanjwa ngeqhawe lezinganekwane zamaGreki - i-Atlas. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, wayeyi-titan ebambe isibhakabhaka emahlombe akhe.

I-atlas yeso lepigogo ihlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu bayo: amaphiko afinyelela ku-25-28 cm. Lolu uvemvane lwasebusuku. Inombala onsundu, obomvu, ophuzi noma opinki, kukhona “amafasitela” asobala emaphikweni. Insikazi inkulu kancane kuneyeduna. Amacimbi aluhlaza, akhula aze afike ku-10 cm.

I-Atlas peacock-eye ingatholakala eNingizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia, emahlathini ashisayo, indizela kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu.

3. I-peacock-eye hercules

Ibhu lasebusuku elingandile, nalo elomndeni wakwaPeacock-eye. Ibhekwa njengenkulu kunazo zonke e-Australia. Amaphiko ayo angafika ku-27 cm. Inamaphiko amakhulu kakhulu futhi abanzi, ngalinye linendawo esobala "enamehlo". Ikakhulukazi ihlukaniswa ngobukhulu bensikazi.

Ingatholakala emahlathini ashisayo e-Australia (eQueensland) noma ePapua New Guinea. UHercules onamehlo ephigogo wachazwa okokuqala yisazi sezinambuzane saseNgilandi uWilliam Henry Miskin. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1876. Insikazi izalela amaqanda angu-80 kuya kwangu-100, okuvela kuwo amacimbi aluhlaza okotshani, angakhula aze afike ku-10 cm.

2. INdlovukazi u-Alexandra's Birdwing

Enye yezimvemvane ezingavamile cishe noma yimuphi umqoqi aphupha ngazo. Iwuvemvane oluphuma emndenini wakwaSailfish. Abesifazane bakhulu kancane kunabesilisa, amaphiko abo afinyelela ku-27 cm. ILondon Museum of Natural History inesibonelo esinamaphiko angama-273 mm.

Amaphiko ezinyoni zeNdlovukazi u-Alexandra isisindo kufika ku-12 g. Amaphiko anombala onsundu ngokumhlophe, ophuzi noma okhilimu. Abesilisa bancane, amaphiko abo afinyelela ku-20 cm, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuluhlaza. Izibungu - kufika ku-12 cm ubude, ubukhulu bazo - 3 cm.

Ungahlangana nalolu hlobo lovemvane eNew Guinea, emahlathini asezindaweni ezishisayo. Kube yivelakancane, tk. ngo-1951, ukuqhuma kweMount Lamington kwacekela phansi indawo enkulu yemvelo yabo. Manje ngeke ibanjwe futhi ithengiswe.

1. Tizania agrippina

Uvemvane olukhulu lwasebusuku, oluhlaba umxhwele ngobukhulu balo. Tizania agrippina emhlophe noma empunga ngombala, kodwa amaphiko ayo ambozwe iphethini elihle. Ingaphansi yamaphiko inombala onsundu ngokumnyama namachashaza amhlophe, kanti kwabesilisa inombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala onsomi.

Amaphiko ayo asuka ku-25 kuya ku-31 cm, kodwa ngokusho kweminye imithombo, awedluli ama-27-28 cm. Kuvamile eMelika naseMexico.