I-Vitamin D3 kanye nokuntuleka kwe-calcium (rickets, hypocalcification, osteopenia)

Izimpawu: igobolondo elithambile noma eligwegwile Izifudu: amanzi nomhlaba Ukwelashwa: ingalapheka yodwa, ukugijima ayelashwa

Leli yiqembu elivame kakhulu lezifo lapho ugcina izimfudu zivalelwe. Ama-rickets yisimo esikhethekile sezifo zokungalingani kwe-calcium. Izifo zaleli qembu zingenzeka ngezindlela ezahlukene, kodwa kuzo zonke izimo zihlotshaniswa nezinga elilodwa noma elinye ngokuncipha kokuhlushwa kwe-calcium emathanjeni amathambo.

Izizathu:

Izimfudu zamanzi ezisencane: igobolondo liyathambile futhi, njengokungathi, liminyene kufudu; Imvamisa, kuma-turtles amancane, igobolondo kufanele libe lukhuni ekupheleni konyaka wokuqala wokuphila. Izimfudu ezincane: ukukhula kwegobolondo okuyi-pyramidal kanye nokugoba kwezitho.

izimfudu ezindala: ukwehluleka engxenyeni yesithathu yangemuva ye-carapace, engakwazi ukumelana nokucindezela kwemisipha yebhande le-pelvic. Igobolondo lonke liba lula futhi libe flat. I-bony scutes endaweni yebhuloho phakathi kwe-carapace kanye ne-plastron ikhula (lapha amathambo ayi-spongy kakhulu) futhi ibanga phakathi kwe-carapace ephezulu nephansi liyakhula. I-carapace, ikakhulukazi i-plastron, ingase ithambile lapho i-palpation. Igobolondo lingakhula ngokungalawuleki, futhi ufudu luthatha uhlobo oluyindilinga.

Izimfudu ezindala: igobolondo ngokuvamile alithamba, kodwa liba lula kakhulu futhi lifane nepulasitiki. I-turtle ibonakala "ingenalutho" ngaphakathi (ngenxa yokuqina kanye ne-porosity yamathambo amathambo). Kodwa-ke, isisindo esiphelele se-turtle singase sihlale phakathi kwebanga elijwayelekile ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kwe-edema emgodini womzimba.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona: ukuphuka okuzenzakalelayo kwemilenze, ukuphuma kwegazi, ukuphuma kwe-cloaca, i-turtle ayikwazi ukuphakamisa umzimba lapho ihamba futhi, njengokungathi, iyantanta, ithinta umhlabathi nge-plastron yayo; i-turtle ihamba kuphela emilenzeni yayo yangaphambili - ngenxa yobuthakathaka noma i-paresis yemilenze yangemuva; izimfudu zasemanzini azikwazi ukuphuma "ku-raft" yazo futhi, uma ugu oluthambile lungakhiwanga ku-terrarium, lungaminza; uqhwaku lufana nedada (ukwakheka kokulunywa kushintsha ngendlela engenakuhlehliswa, okungeke kusavumela ufudu ukuba ludle isihluku esiludingayo). Esigabeni sokugcina, ukufa kungenzeka ngenxa yokopha okusakazekile, ukwehluleka kwenhliziyo okunamandla kanye ne-pulmonary edema. Uma i-calcium ekudleni ijwayelekile futhi i-phosphorus ingaphezu kwamandla, i-edema kanye nokuqoqwa kwamanzi ngaphansi kwezihlangu ze-plastron kungase kuthuthuke, kodwa ukuphuma kwegazi ngokuvamile akukho. Ezinye izifo eziningi zingabangela izimpawu ezifanayo, ngakho-ke ufudu kufanele luhlolwe udokotela wezilwane ozohlola futhi anqume inani le-calcium ne-phosphorus emzimbeni.

Nge-osteopenia, i-paresis noma ubuthakathaka bemilenze yangemuva, ukuntanta okukhubazekile kanye nokuphindaphinda kwamafinyila esiswini kungenzeka, okungukuthi ukulingisa inyumoniya ngokwezimpawu. Kungase kube nezinkinga ngokuphefumula (kuba nomsindo futhi kube nzima), isikhumba si-clammy, ama-flakes aphuzi anamathela emiphethweni yesikhumba.

QAPHELA: Imithi yokwelapha esizeni ingaba Engasebenzi! Ufudu lungaba nezifo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, futhi izifo eziningi kunzima ukuzixilonga ngaphandle kokuhlolwa nokuhlolwa ngudokotela wezilwane, ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuqala ukuzelapha, thintana nomtholampilo wezilwane nodokotela wezilwane othembekile we-herpetologist, noma umeluleki wethu wezilwane esithangamini.

Uhlelo Lokwelapha

Lapho uhlola ama-turtles ama-rickets, ukuqapha okwengeziwe kuyadingeka - ukuphuka kwamathambo kanye nokuguqulwa kwezitho ezithambile kungenzeka. Ukuwa kwama-turtles anjalo, ngisho nokusuka endaweni encane, kugcwele ukulimala okunzima. Noma yikuphi ukuxilongwa ikakhulukazi "ama-rickets" kufanele kwenziwe udokotela wezilwane. Ukuthambisa kwegobolondo kungase kuhlotshaniswe nokwehluleka kwezinso, i-hyperparathyroidism, i-alimentary osteodystrophy, "rickets" zakudala (ukuntuleka kwevithamini D3), njll.

Rickets I-II isigaba (izitho zisebenza ngokujwayelekile, azikho izimpawu zesistimu: ukopha, ukuvuvukala kanye ne-paresis).

1. Faka i-Calcium gluconate (isixazululo esingu-10%) ngesilinganiso esingu-1 ml/kg noma i-Calcium Borgluconate (isixazululo esingu-20%) ngesilinganiso esingu-0,5 ml/kg, nge-intramuscularly noma ngaphansi kwesikhumba (kufika ku-0.02 intramuscularly, more – s/c) , njalo ngamahora angu-24 noma angu-48 kuye ngezinga lama-rickets izinsuku ezingu-2-14.
2. Phuza iPanangin (i-potassium ne-magnesium) ngo-1 ml / kg njalo ngolunye usuku izinsuku eziyi-10. I-Panangin isiza i-calcium ukuthi iye emathanjeni nasegobolondweni, hhayi emalungeni.
3. Uma ufudu luzidlela lodwa, fafaza izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngesonto ekudleni noma ekudleni okugcotshwa kwe-calcium yezilwane ezihuquzelayo (noma igobolondo le-cuttlefish elichotshoziwe - sepia).
4. Ufudu kufanele luvezwe ekukhanyeni okusebenzayo kwe-UV (isibani se-ultraviolet sezilwane ezihuquzelayo ezingu-10% UVB). Nsuku zonke amahora angu-10-12. 
5. Kudingeka ukulungisa ukudla kwezimfudu zasemanzini ngokungeza ukudla okune-calcium okwengeziwe kuyo. Ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, lezi yiReptomin (Tetra), izimfanzi ezinamagobolondo, izinhlanzi ezinamathambo amancane, neminenke enamagobolondo amancane.

Ukwelashwa kuzodinga amaviki ama-2 kuya kwayi-8.

Rickets III-IV izigaba (phawula i-paresis yemilenze namathumbu, ukuphuka okuzenzakalelayo nokopha, i-anorexia, ukukhathala nokuphelelwa umoya).

Ukwelashwa kunqunywe futhi kwenziwa udokotela wezilwane. Ukwelashwa kuthatha okungenani izinyanga ezi-2 - 3. Ngonyaka wokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuqapha ukudla futhi, uma kungenzeka, imingcele ye-biochemical yegazi.

*Imijovo ye-calcium - kunezindlela ezimbalwa zokunikeza i-calcium - e-intramuscular and subcutaneous. Esimweni ngasinye, lolu daba kufanele lunqunywe udokotela okhona noma uchwepheshe obonisana nesithangami.

Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa udinga ukuthenga:

• Isixazululo seCalcium Borgluconate | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi lezilwane noma Isixazululo seCalcium Gluconate | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu
• Panangi | 1 ibhodlela | ikhemisi labantu
• Isirinji 1 ml | 1 isiqephu | ikhemisi labantu