Izwe likamama we-red-eared turtle, kanjani futhi kuphi ufudu olubomvu?

Izwe langempela le-red-eared turtle liyingxenye eseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-United States, i-Central America namazwe athile aseNingizimu Melika. Nokho, kamuva lezi zilwane zasakazekela kuwo wonke amanye amazwekazi, ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Baphinde balethwa eRussia, lapho bahlala khona ngisho nasendaweni yemvelo.

Lwavelaphi ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu?

Umsuka wofudu olunamadlebe abomvu uxhumene nezifunda eziseningizimu nasempumalanga ye-United States. Ngokomlando, lezi zilwane zavela ezwenikazi laseMelika, ngakho-ke namuhla zivame kakhulu eNyakatho, Ephakathi futhi ingxenye yaseNingizimu Melika. Incazelo yokuqala yezimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu itholakala encwadini ethi Chronicle of Peru, eyabhalwa maphakathi nekhulu le-16. Ithi lezi zilwane zazisetshenziswa njengokudla, njengezimfudu zaseGalapagos.

Ukufundwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwaqala kamuva kakhulu, ngekhulu le-19 nelama-20. Izazi zesayensi yezilwane ziye zasho ngokuphindaphindiwe ukuthi lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zabangelwa uhlobo olulodwa noma olunye. Futhi igama labo kanye nohlobo oluthile, uhlobo lwabelwa kubo kuphela ngo-1986. Ngakho-ke, nakuba umlando wemvelaphi yalezi zilwane uhlehle emakhulwini eminyaka ambalwa, ukuba khona kwazo kwaziwa muva nje.

Phakathi nekhulu lama-20 izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu sezisakazekele kuwo wonke amazwekazi ngaphandle kwe-Antarctica. Zalethwa (zethulwa) kula mazwe alandelayo:

• Israyeli;
• INgilandi;
• ISpain;
• Iziqhingi zaseHawaii (eziphethwe yi-USA);
• I-Australia;
• EMalaysia;
• Vietnam.

E-Australia, lapho ufudu olunamadlebe abomvu luphila isikhashana, seluqashelwe njengezinambuzane futhi izindlela zokulondoloza seziqalile kwezinye izinhlobo zezilwane. Iqiniso liwukuthi lezi zimfudu ziqhudelana ngenkuthalo nezilwane ezihuquzelayo zendawo, yingakho kunosongo lwangempela lokuqothulwa kwazo.

Ukuthi izimfudu ezinamadlebe abomvu zimila kanjani eRussia

Lezi zilwane ezihuquzelayo zitholakala emazweni afudumele aseCentral, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni izazi zezilwane zazinokungabaza okukhulu ngokuthi ufudu lungamila yini esimweni sezulu saseRussia. Izinhlobo zalethwa futhi zaqala ukujwayela eMoscow nasesifundeni saseMoscow. Ngenxa yalokho, kwavela ukuthi ufudu lwalukwazi ukuphila kulezi zimo. Kuyaziwa ukuthi abanezindlebe ezibomvu bahlala ezindaweni ezinjalo:

• Umfula i-Yauza;
• Umfula iPehorka;
• Umfula iChermyanka;
• Amachibi aseKuzminsky;
• Amachibi aseTsaritsyno.

Abantu ngabanye batholakala bebodwa futhi bengamaqembu. Lezi ikakhulukazi izimfudu ezincane, kodwa kukhona nabameleli abafika ku-30-35 cm ubude. Ebusika, ziya phansi kwamadamu bese zimba esihlabathini, ziwele ebusika cishe ngo-Okthoba noma ngoNovemba. Babuyela ekuphileni okusebenzayo ngo-April noma ngoMeyi. Ngakho-ke, naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izimfudu ezinezindlebe ezibomvu zingamazwe anesimo sezulu esishisayo nesishisayo, zingase zibe nezimpande ezimweni ezinzima kakhulu.

Ividiyo: ukuthi izimfudu ezibomvu zihlala kanjani eRussia endle