Izifo ezivame kakhulu zezinyoka.

Indawo yokuqala phakathi kwazo zonke izifo zezinyoka iphethwe izifo zomgudu wamathumbu nokuvuvukala komlomo.

Phakathi kwezimpawu zomnikazi angase aqaphele ukungabi nesifiso sokudla. Kodwa, ngeshwa, lokhu akulona uphawu oluthile lapho ukuxilongwa okunembile kungenziwa khona. Sidinga ulwazi oluningi oluphelele mayelana nezimo zokuboshwa kanye, mhlawumbe, nocwaningo olwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke ukungabikho nokuncipha kwesifiso sokudla kuyinto evamile ezinyoka futhi kuvamile, isibonelo, ngesikhathi socansi, ukukhulelwa, ukubola, ubusika. Futhi, lesi sibonakaliso singase sibonise ukugcinwa okungalungile nokondla. Isifiso sokudla singancipha noma sinyamalale ngokuphelele uma izinga lokushisa ku-terrarium lingafaneleki kulolu hlobo, umswakama, ukukhanya, ukuntuleka kwamagatsha akhuphukayo ezinhlobonhlobo zezihlahla, izindawo zokukhosela (kulokhu, inyoka ihlale isesimweni sokucindezeleka). Ukudla okunomsoco okungokwemvelo kufanele kucatshangelwe lapho kuphakela izinyoka ezivalelwe (ezinye izinhlobo zezilwane, isibonelo, zithanda izilwane ezihlala emanzini, izilwane ezihuquzelayo noma izinhlanzi njengokudla). Izilwane ezizingelayo kufanele zilingane nenyoka yakho ngosayizi, futhi ukuphakela kwenziwa kangcono ngesikhathi sokuzingela kwemvelo (izinyoka zasebusuku - kusihlwa noma ekuseni kakhulu, emini - phakathi namahora asemini).

Kodwa ukuntuleka kwesifiso sokudla kungabonisa nokugula kwesilwane esihuquzelayo. Futhi lokhu kubonisa cishe noma yisiphi isifo (lapha awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuhlolwa okwengeziwe, ukukhomba ezinye izimpawu ezisiza ukuqonda ukuthi yini ngempela isilwane esigulayo). Izifo ezivame kakhulu ezihambisana nokulahlekelwa ukudla ezinyoka, yiqiniso, zonke izinhlobo zezifo ze-parasitic zepheshana lamathumbu. Futhi lezi akuzona kuphela i-helminths, kodwa futhi i-protozoa, i-coccidia (futhi phakathi kwabo, yebo, i-cryptosporidiosis), i-flagella, i-amoeba. Futhi lezi zifo azihlali zivela ngokushesha ngemva kokuthenga. Kwesinye isikhathi izimpawu zomtholampilo “zingalala” isikhathi eside kakhulu. Futhi, izinkinga ngepheshana lesisu zenzeka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene ezithathelwanayo kanye negciwane. Amakhowe angakwazi futhi "i-parasite" emathunjini, ngaleyo ndlela aphazamise inqubo yokugaya futhi athinte kabi inhlalakahle evamile yenyoka. Kwesinye isikhathi isilwane esihuquzelayo, kanye nokudla, singagwinya into yangaphandle noma izinhlayiya zomhlabathi, ezingalimaza ulwelwesi lwamafinyila ngomshini, noma lubangele nokuvinjwa. Nge-stomatitis, ukuvuvukala kolimi, inyoka nayo ayinaso isikhathi sokudla. Ngaphezu kwezifo ezinjalo ezihlobene ngokuqondile nokugaya ukudla, kungase kungabikho isifiso sokudla ezinye izifo ezithinta inhlalakahle evamile (i-pneumonia, i-dermatitis, amathumba, ukulimala, izimila, izifo zesibindi nezinso, nabanye abaningi).

Uma zingekho ezinye izimpawu zesifo, umnikazi angazama hlola umgodi womlomo, okungukuthi: hlola i-mucosa (ingabe kukhona izilonda, i-icterus, i-edema, amathumba noma izimila); ulimi (ingabe luhamba ngendlela evamile, ingabe kukhona ukuvuvukala, okuhlanganisa esikhwameni sangasese sesisekelo solimi, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuvinjelwa); amazinyo (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-necrosis, ukuguguleka kwezinsini). Uma kukhona okukuxwayisile esimweni somlomo womlomo, kungcono ukubonisana nochwepheshe, ngoba ngaphezu kwe-stomatitis, i-osteomyelitis, ukulimala nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa, kungabonisa isifo esithathelwanayo, ukungasebenzi kahle kwezinso, isibindi. , jikelele "ubuthi begazi" - i-sepsis.

Ezinye izimpawu ezivamile ze-malaise yilezi ukuphindaphinda kokudla. Futhi, lokhu kungenzeka lapho inyoka ingaphansi kwengcindezi, ukushisa okwanele, inyoka iphazamiseka ngokushesha ngemva kokudla, lapho idla kakhulu noma idla inyamazane enkulu kakhulu kule nyoka. Kodwa isizathu singase sibe ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi ye-gastrointestinal tract ngenxa yezifo (isibonelo, nge-stomatitis, ukuvuvukala kungasakazeka phansi ku-esophagus, imizimba yangaphandle ingabangela ukuvinjelwa futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukuhlanza). Ngokuvamile ukuhlanza kuwuphawu lwezifo ze-parasitic, lapho i-cryptosporidiosis, ebangela i-gastritis enzima, cishe isendaweni yokuqala ezinyoka manje. Ngezinye izikhathi ezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane zihambisana nezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngeshwa, kungase kube nzima ukuhlonza izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane ezinyoka ezweni lakithi. Kodwa uma uqaphela ukuthi inyoka ivuselela ukudla, ngaphansi kwezimo zokuphila ezivumayo, kufanelekile ukuthatha ukuhlolwa kwesitulo sezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane (ungakhohlwa nge-cryptosporidiosis, edinga ukubola okuhlukile kwe-smear), bonisa futhi uhlole isilwane i-herpetologist.

Esinye isici esiphawulekayo isifo sohudo, kwenzeka kaningi ezifweni ze-parasitic zepheshana lamathumbu, nge-enteritis kanye ne-gastritis ebangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, amagciwane.

Ngaphezu kwama-parasites angaphakathi, angaphandle nawo angahlupha izinyoka - imikhaza. Ukuhlasela komkhaza kuyisifo esivame kakhulu, futhi esingathandeki kakhulu kuzo zombili izinyoka nabanikazi. Imikhaza ingafakwa ngenhlabathi, imihlobiso, ukudla. Angabonakala emzimbeni, emanzini noma endaweni ekhanyayo (izinhlamvu ezincane ezimnyama). Inyoka ethintekile imikhaza ibhekana nokulunywa njalo, ukukhathazeka, amazenga, i-molting iyaphazamiseka. Konke lokhu kuholela esimweni esibuhlungu sesilwane esifuywayo, ukwenqaba ukudla, futhi ezimweni ezithuthukile ku-dermatitis, ukufa kwe-sepsis (ubuthi begazi).

Uma kutholakala imikhaza, ukwelashwa nokucubungula kwayo yonke i-terrarium kanye nemishini kuyadingeka. Kungcono ukubonana nodokotela. Emikhiqizweni emakethe yethu, kuwukuhlakanipha ukusebenzisa isifutho se-Bolfo ukwelapha inyoka kanye ne-terrarium. Njengoba, ngokungafani ne "Frontline" efanayo, uma inyoka iqala i-toxicosis ngokumelene nesizinda sokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, "i-Bolfo" ine-antidote esiza ukususa lo mphumela omubi (i-apropine). Isifutho sisetshenziswa emzimbeni imizuzu emi-5, bese siyagezwa bese inyoka itshalwe esitsheni samanzi amahora ama-2. I-terrarium icutshungulwa ngokuphelele, imihlobiso, uma kungenzeka, kufanele ilahlwe noma ibalwe amahora angu-3 ku-140 degrees. Inhlabathi iyasuswa futhi inyoka igcinwe embhedeni wephepha. Ophuzayo naye uyasuswa ngesikhathi sokucubungula. Ngemuva kokuthi i-terrarium ephathwayo yomile (akudingekile ukugeza isifutho), sitshala inyoka emuva. Sibuyisela isiphuzo ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4, asifafazi i-terrarium okwamanje. Kungase kudingeke ukuthi welaphe futhi ngemva kwenyanga. Inhlabathi entsha siyibuyisela ezinsukwini ezimbalwa kuphela ngemuva kokwelashwa kwesibili.

Izinkinga zokuchitha.

Ngokuvamile, izinyoka ziphalala ngokuphelele, zikhipha isikhumba esidala “ngesitoko” esisodwa. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezingagculisi zokuvalelwa, ngezifo, ukubola kwenzeka ezingxenyeni, futhi ngokuvamile ezinye iziphetho zihlala zingaguquki. Lokhu kuyingozi ikakhulukazi emehlweni, lapho ulwelwesi olusobala olumboza i-cornea lungachithi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho nama-molts amaningana. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umbono uba buthaka, inyoka iba nokunganaki futhi isifiso sokudla siyancipha. Zonke iziphetho ezingancibilikisiwe kufanele zifakwe emanzini (okungenzeka kusixazululo sesoda) futhi zihlukaniswe ngokucophelela. Ngamehlo udinga ukuqaphela ngokukhethekile, ukugwema ukulimala. Ukuze uhlukanise ama-lens amadala esweni, kufanele ifakwe emanzini, ungasebenzisa i-Korneregel, bese uyihlukanisa ngokucophelela ngama-tweezers angenalutho noma i-swab yekotini.

Inyumoniya.

Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kungakhula njengesifo sesibili ku-stomatitis, lapho ukuvuvukala kwehla. Futhi nangokulungiswa okungalungile nokudla, ngokumelene nesizinda sokuncipha kokuzivikela komzimba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, inyoka inenkinga yokuphefumula, iphonsa ikhanda layo emuva, amafinyila angase aphume emakhaleni nasemlonyeni, inyoka ivula umlomo wayo futhi kuzwakale ukukhala. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa, udokotela ubeka inkambo ye-antibiotics, izidakamizwa zingeniswa ku-trachea ukwenza ukuphefumula kube lula.

Ukuqhuma kwezitho ze-cloacal.

Njengoba sekuchazwe kakade ngezibankwa nezimfudu, kufanele uqale uthole ukuthi yisiphi isitho esiwile. Uma i-necrosis ingekho, i-mucosa igezwa ngezixazululo ze-antiseptic futhi iyancipha ngamafutha e-antibacterial. Lapho izicubu zifa, ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Isizathu se-organ prolapse singaba ukungabi namaminerali namavithamini ekudleni, amaphutha ekunakekeleni, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, imizimba yangaphandle emathunjini.

Ukuhlukumezeka.

Ezinyoka, sivame ukubhekana nokushiswa nokulimala kwe-rostral ("imihuzuko emakhaleni", lapho inyoka ishaya "ikhala" layo ngokumelene nengilazi ye-terrarium). Ukushiswa kufanele kugezwe nge-disinfectant solution futhi i-Olazol noma i-Panthenol kufanele ifakwe ezindaweni ezithintekile. Uma kwenzeka umonakalo omkhulu, inkambo yokwelashwa ngama-antibiotic iyadingeka. Uma kwenzeka ukulimala ngokuphulwa kobuqotho besikhumba (nge-rostral efanayo), isilonda kufanele somiswe ngesifutho se-Terramycin noma i-peroxide, bese kufakwa i-Alluminium spray noma i-Kubatol. Ukucubungula kufanele kwenziwe kanye ngosuku, kuze kube yilapho uphulukisa. Kunoma yiziphi izimpawu ze-malaise, kungcono ukuthola iseluleko sochwepheshe ku-herpetologist, ukuzelapha ngokuvamile kwenza umonakalo omkhulu esilwaneni kunokuhle. Futhi ungahlehlisi ukwelashwa "ngokwakamuva", ezinye izifo zingelashwa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala, inkambo ethatha isikhathi esiningi igcina ngokufa kwesilwane esifuywayo.