Ukuqonda kanjani ngokubukeka ukuthi ufudu lwakho luyagula.

Uma ufudu luzinzile endlini yakho, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi sinesibopho salabo esibathobile.

Ukuze unikeze isilwane esifuywayo esinezimo zokuphila ezithokomele, kuyadingeka ukunakekela ukudala izimo ezifanele zokusigcina nokondla (okungcono ngisho nangaphambi kokuthenga isilwane esihuquzelayo), ngoba iningi lazo zonke izifo zinembangela eyisisekelo kulokhu.

Njengoba kubalulekile ukuhlola ngokucophelela isilwane lapho uthenga, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina isimo saso kukho konke ukuphila. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ake sigxile kwamanye amaphuzu izimpawu zokuqala zesifo ufudu.

Inkomba ebalulekile nesibuko sempilo yigobolondo le-turtle. Kufanele ilingane futhi iqine. Uma ubona ukugoba, ukukhula okungafani, khona-ke lokhu kungenxa yokuntuleka kwevithamini D3 ne-calcium futhi, ngenxa yalokho, isifo samathambo we-metabolic, ikakhulukazi ama-rickets. Izindawo ezihlukene ze-carapace zikhula ngamanani ahlukene, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho, i-carapace inamathele ku-axial skeleton, ukukhula kwayo okungase kuboniswe ngokukhubazeka kwe-carapace. Intuthuko ingasheshiswa noma yehliswe kuye ngezimo zokuphakela kanye nokugcinwa. Ngokukhula kancane, njengomthetho, kukhona ukuntuleka kwanoma yiziphi izinto ekudleni, kuhlanganise nemifino noma amaprotheni ezilwane (kuye ngokuthi i-turtle idla). Ukukhula okukhulayo kuyingozi ngoba kudinga ukwanda kokuqukethwe kwezakhamzimba namaminerali, futhi uma kuntuleka, igobolondo namathambo ohlaka lwamathambo kuzoba ntekenteke, kuncike ekushintsheni kwe-rachitic.

Ngokuvamile ukukhubazeka okukhona akunakwelashwa, kodwa ukuthuthukiswa okuqhubekayo okungavamile kungavinjelwa. Ukwenza lokhu, inani elanele lokugqoka eliqukethe amavithamini namaminerali lingeniswa ekudleni, izimo zokuboshwa ziyathuthukiswa (ukuba khona kwesibani se-ultraviolet nendawo yokushisa kubaluleke kakhulu).

Ngokuvamile, ama-curvature egobolondo anamandla kangangokuthi avimbela umsebenzi wezitho zangaphakathi, imiphetho egobile yegobolondo iphazamisa ukunyakaza kwamalungu futhi iwalimaze. Umuntu uthola umbono wokuthi igobolondo lincane kufudu. Ngokukhula okungalingani kwamathambo egobolondo, imifantu ingakheka.

Enye “inqubo” enophondo - inkomba yezempilo - "uqhwaku" (ramfoteki). Imvamisa (ikakhulukazi nge-hypovitaminosis A kanye nokungabikho kwe-roughage ekudleni), ukukhula kwayo ngokweqile kuyabonakala, ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium, i-malocclusion ingenzeka. Konke lokhu kuvimbela ufudu lungadli. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, futhi - izithasiselo zamaminerali namavithamini, imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngeshwa, uqhwaku oselukhulile ngeke lunyamalale ngokwalo, kungcono ukuwunquma. Uma ungenalo ulwazi kulokhu, okokuqala ngqa uchwepheshe uzokukhombisa ukuthi kwenziwa kanjani. Ngaphezu kwama-ramphotec, izimfudu zingakhula ngokushesha kwezinzipho ezizodinga ukunqunywa ngezikhathi ezithile. Ngokungafani nezimfudu zasemhlabeni, izimfudu zesilisa ezinamadlebe abomvu kufanele zikhule izinzipho ezidlalweni zazo zangaphambili, lokhu kuyisici sazo sesibili socansi.

Ngaphezu kokukhubazeka, igobolondo lingase lilahlekelwe ubulukhuni balo. Ngokuntuleka kwe-calcium emzimbeni, iyagezwa egobolondweni futhi iba thambile. Uma amapuleti ecindezelwe ngaphansi kweminwe noma i-turtle, ngobukhulu bayo, izwa ilula kakhulu ngohlobo lwegobolondo "yepulasitiki", khona-ke ukwelashwa kuyaphuthuma. Kungenzeka ukuthi, isimo asikwazi ukulungiswa ngokudla kuphela, imijovo ye-calcium iyadingeka, ukuhlinzekwa okwengeziwe kwamalungiselelo aqukethe i-calcium (isibonelo, i-Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte) isikhathi esithile, ngokuvamile enqunywe udokotela wezilwane. Futhi futhi, akukho ukwelashwa okuyoba nengqondo ngaphandle kokuqala ukulungisa izimo lapho ufudu lugcinwa khona.

Ukuntuleka kwe-calcium isikhathi eside kuholela ekuphazamisekeni kwezinye izinhlelo zomzimba. Isibonelo, ukujiya kwegazi kuncipha futhi ukopha okuzenzakalelayo kusuka ku-cloaca, emlonyeni, ukuqoqwa kwegazi ngaphansi kwezihlangu zegobolondo kungabonwa. Umsebenzi wepheshana lamathumbu, izinso, amaphaphu, inhliziyo iyaphazamiseka. Uma ubona uketshezi olunegazi ngaphansi kwamapuleti, amalunga avuvukele noma izitho zomzimba ngokuphelele, ukuthuthumela kwama-paws - lokhu kuyisignali yokubonana nodokotela ngokushesha.

Yini enye engabonwa egobolondweni nasesikhumbeni sofudu? Izilonda, izindawo ze-necrosis, i-delamination yamapuleti, izindawo zokukhala zingase zivele egobolondweni. Ezinhlotsheni zasemanzini, i-cobweb-efana ne-cobweb, i-molting ende, ingabonwa esikhumbeni. Izinkinga zesikhumba kakhulu zibangelwa amagciwane noma isikhunta noma ukusebenza kwazo ndawonye. Izici ezicatshangelwayo yizimo ezingcolile, izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukukhetha okungalungile komswakama, ukudla okungalungile nokucindezeleka. Njengomthetho, kokubili i-microflora yebhaktheriya ne-fungal ikhona ku-foci ye-dermatitis; kungenzeka ukusho kahle ukuthi yini ngempela eyabangela lesi sifo ngemva kocwaningo lwaselabhorethri. Uma i-ejenti ye-causative yesifo ingabonwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukuphatha ngamalungiselelo ayinkimbinkimbi. Lawa ngama-antimicrobial and antifungal ointments asetshenziswa endaweni ethintekile. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimfudu zamanzi zishiywa endaweni eyomile isikhathi esithile ukuze umuthi ukwazi ukungena ezicubu. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ungase udinge ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic, izidakamizwa zomlomo ze-antifungal. Kodwa lokhu kunqunywa udokotela ngemva kokuhlola isiguli.

Enye inkinga evamile abanikazi bezinkinga ababhekana nayo ukuvuvukala nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu ezilwane ezifuywayo. Ngokuvamile lesi simo sihlotshaniswa nokuntuleka kwe-vitamin A futhi sixazululwa ngemijovo ye-vitamin complex enqunyiwe, ukugeza amehlo nokufaka amaconsi iso kuwo. Kodwa-ke, kukhona ukulimala nokusha kwe-cornea ngenxa ye-ultraviolet nezibani zokushisa ezibekwe phansi kakhulu.

Ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, i-malaise ivame ukubonakala ngokuziphatha kwazo emanzini. Uhlu ohlangothini olulodwa, ubunzima bokutshuza nokukhuphuka, ukungabaza ukwehla emanzini kufanele kukuxwayise. Imvamisa, ukugoqa nokukhuphuka kwe-buoyancy kuhlotshaniswa nokuqunjelwa kwesisu noma amathumbu (konke kusuka ekuntulekeni okufanayo kwe-calcium, ukushisa, imisebe ye-ultraviolet). Ngokuvamile ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-turtle iphuma ekhaleni noma emlonyeni (njengoba okuqukethwe kwesisu kuphonswa ezingxenyeni ezingenhla). Kodwa konke lokhu kufanele kuhlukaniswe nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu (inyumoniya), lapho kukhona khona ukukhishwa, ukuphefumula kanzima kanye nesithende. Ngokuvamile, indlela kuphela yokunquma lesi sifo i-x-ray noma ukuhlaziywa kwe-mucus kusuka emlonyeni womlomo. Zombili izifo zidinga ukwelashwa. Nge-pneumonia, ukwelashwa ngama-antibiotic kuyadingeka, futhi nge-tympania, imijovo ye-calcium nokunikeza i-Espumizan nge-probe. Izindlela zokujova nokunikeza umuthi nge-probe azilula kangako, kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi zenziwe nguchwepheshe. Ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, ukuze bazigcwalise, badinga ukubonwa okungenani kanye.

Ezingqungqutheleni zomhlaba, i-pneumonia ibonakala ngobunzima bokuphefumula, i-turtle iphefumula futhi iphefumule ngomsindo (ikhwelo, i-squeak), yelula intamo yayo, futhi iphuma ekhaleni nasemlonyeni ibonakala. Nge-tympania, kanye ne-secretions, umuntu angabona "ukuqhuma" komzimba ngaphansi kwegobolondo, ngoba umgodi womzimba ugcwele amathumbu avuvukalayo noma isisu. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokudla ngokweqile ngezithelo ezinoshukela, amagilebhisi, ukhukhamba, ngenani elincane le-fiber.

Ngokushoda kwe-calcium emzimbeni, nge-hypovitaminosis, ukuhlukumezeka, ukuqunjelwa, ukwehla kwezitho ezahlukahlukene ze-cloaca (amathumbu, isinye, izitho zesistimu yokuzala) kungenzeka. Ukwelashwa kudinga, okokuqala, ukuhlola ukuthi yisiphi isitho esiwile futhi siyini isimo sezicubu (kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kukhona i-necrosis - necrosis). Futhi esikhathini esizayo, noma isitho sincishisiwe, noma indawo efile isusiwe. Ngakho-ke ungalindi i-necrosis futhi ngokushesha uxhumane nochwepheshe, isikhathi esincane sesidlulile kusukela ekulahlekelweni, likhulu ithuba lokwenza ngaphandle kokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi badidanisa ukulahlekelwa nokuziphatha kobulili kwabesilisa, lapho izitho zangasese zingabonwa. Uma owesilisa ngokwakhe esusa kalula ku-cloaca, asikho isidingo sokukhathazeka.

Enye evamile, futhi, ngeshwa, ixazululwe ngokuhlinzwa kuphela, inkinga i-purulent otitis media. Isizathu esiyinhloko sitholakala ku-hypovitaminosis A efanayo, ukuntuleka kokushisa kanye nemisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngokuvamile, abanikazi bama-turtle ama-red-ered baphathwa ngokuthi "izimila" zenziwe ohlangothini olulodwa noma zombili zekhanda. Njengomthetho, i-purulent unilateral noma i-bilateral otitis media. Njengoba noma yiliphi ithumba ezilwaneni ezihuquzelayo lizungezwe i-capsule eminyene, futhi ubomvu ngokwawo bunokufana okugobile, ngeke kwenzeke "ukubukhipha". Udokotela uzovula, asuse ubomvu futhi ageze i-cavity, emva kwalokho uzobeka ukwelashwa kwama-antibiotic. Ufudu kuzofanele luphile ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi esithile ngemva kokuhlinzwa.

Kuyadingeka futhi ukuqapha njalo ukuba khona kanye "nesimo" somchamo nendle. Iphunga elingathandeki, umbala ongavamile, ukungabi khona isikhathi eside kwalezi zimfihlo kufanele kukwenze unakekele ukuya kudokotela wezilwane. Umchamo wezilwane ezihuquzelayo, njengasezinyonini, uqukethe amakristalu e-uric acid, ngakho ungashintsha ube mhlophe.

Qaphela ngokucophelela ukuziphatha kwe-turtle, njengoba izimpawu zokuqala zesifo zingabonakaliswa ekwenqatshweni kokudla, ukunganaki. Ngesikhathi sokuziphatha kocansi, ufudu luvame ukulahlekelwa ukudla okwesikhashana, kuyilapho lusebenza kakhulu futhi lube nolaka (abesilisa abaningi). Ezisikazi nazo ziyenqaba ukudla ngaphambi kokuzalela amaqanda, zibonise ukukhathazeka futhi zibheke indawo yokubekela amaqanda.

Lokhu akulona uhlu oluphelele, kodwa njengoba usubonile, ukwelashwa kwezilwane ezinjalo kucacile njengezilwane ngokwazo. Ngakho-ke, ngaphandle kolwazi olukhethekile kanye nesipiliyoni, ngaphandle "kwemiyalo" ye-herpetologist, kungcono ukungaziphathi. Kodwa akumele futhi ibambezeleke. Uma kukhona okukuqaphelile ekuziphatheni nasekubonakalisweni kwangaphandle kwesilwane esifuywayo, thola uchwepheshe ongasiza.