I-Turtle pneumonia.

Ngokuqhubekayo, kufanele sibhekane nokuthi abanikazi, bezama ukuzitholela ngokwabo ukuthi yini i-turtle yabo yagula, kungani i-lethargic futhi ingadli, beza ekuxilongweni kwe-pneumonia. Kodwa-ke, kungase kube namaphutha amaningi lapha, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngokuningiliziwe ngezimbangela, izimpawu kanye nokwelashwa kwe-pneumonia, kanye nokuthi yiziphi ezinye izimpawu ezifanayo ezingahlotshaniswa nazo.

Inyumoniya iyisifo esivame kakhulu ezimfundeni. Leli gama lihambisana nokuvuvukala kwamaphaphu. Lesi sifo singaqhubeka kokubili ngokushesha futhi sidlulele esigabeni esingamahlalakhona.

Isigaba esibucayi (isigaba 1) senyumoniya sikhula ngokushesha lapho izilwane ezifuywayo zigcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi, ezimeni ezingafaneleki, kuhlanganiswe nokudla okungafanele. Izimpawu zingavela phakathi kwezinsuku ezingu-2-3. Lesi sifo siqhubeka ngokushesha futhi, uma singelashwa, ufudu lungafa phakathi nezinsuku ezimbalwa. Esifundweni se-subacute, izimpawu zomtholampilo zingase zibe sobala, futhi lesi sifo singase sibe esingamahlalakhona (isigaba sesi-2).

Izimpawu zefomu elibi ziyizimpawu ezijwayelekile njengokwenqaba ukudla kanye nokukhathala. Ezimfudumeni zasemanzini, ukuvuza kuyaphazamiseka, ukugoqa ukuya phambili noma emaceleni kungase kwenzeke, kuyilapho izimfudu zikhetha ukungabhukudi futhi zichithe cishe sonke isikhathi sazo emhlabeni. Izimfudu zomhlaba nazo zilahlekelwa isifiso sazo sokudla, cishe azinyakazi futhi azizifudumisi ngaphansi kwesibani sokushisa, ngezikhathi ezithile kwenzeka ukwanda komsebenzi nokukhathazeka ngenxa yokuphefumula.

Ngasikhathi sinye, izimfudu zingakwazi ukwenza imisindo yokushaya ikhwela nokukhala, ikakhulukazi ngesikhathi sokuhoxisa ikhanda, elihlotshaniswa nokudlula komoya kuqhoqhoqho ngokuphuma kwamafinyila emaphashini.

Izimfihlo ezifanayo zamafinyila zingangena emgodini womlomo, ngakho-ke kaningi kuma-turtles kukhona ukukhululwa kwamabhamuza namafinyila ekhaleni nasemlonyeni.

Uma kunenqwaba ye-exudate enjalo, iphazamisa ukuphefumula futhi ufudu luqala ukuminyanisa, kuyilapho luphefumula ngentamo eyeluliwe, luvuthela "i-goiter" futhi luvule umlomo walo, ngezinye izikhathi lungajikijela amakhanda abo, luhlikihle ikhala. izidladla zabo.

Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-pneumonia kufanele ihlukaniswe ne-tympania (ukuvuthwa kwamathumbu nesisu), lapho okuqukethwe kwesisu kungaphonswa emlonyeni, okubangela izimpawu ezifanayo. Okuqukethwe kwesisu kungaphinde kungene kuqhoqhoqho, kubangele i-aspiration pneumonia njengesifo sesibili.

Indlela elula yokuxilonga i-x-ray. Kwenziwa ngezilinganiso ezimbili ze-cranio-caudal (kusuka ohlangothini lwekhanda ukuya emsileni) kanye ne-dorso-ventral (phezulu).

Ukwelashwa kwesigaba esibi senyumoniya akukubekezeleli ukubambezeleka. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqale ukujova ama-antibiotic (isibonelo, i-Baytril). Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izimfudu zigcinwa kangcono emazingeni okushisa aphezulu (ama-28-32 degrees).

Isigaba sokuqala senyumoniya singangena kwesesibili (esingapheli). Ngaso leso sikhathi, ukuphuma okusobala okuvela ekhaleni nasemlonyeni kuyama, kodwa ufudu aludli, ngokuvamile lulala luvule intamo, lubukeke luzacile futhi luphelelwe amanzi emzimbeni. Ufudu luphefumula ngekhanda elitshekile kanye nempempe enamandla. Konke lokhu kudalwa ukunqwabelana kobovu obuminyene emigwaqweni yomoya. Futhi, ukuxilongwa kunqunywa kangcono nge-x-ray. Ungabheka futhi ukukhishwa kwe-purulent ngaphansi kwe-microscope, ulalele amaphaphu.

Ukwelashwa, njengomthetho, kuyinde futhi kuguquguqukayo, imiyalelo inqunywe yi-herpetologist yezilwane. Angakwazi ukunikeza inkambo ende yemithi elwa namagciwane (kuze kufike emavikini angu-3), anikeze izingxube zokuhogela, futhi ahlanze i-bronchial.

Ukuze ugweme lesi sifo esibi futhi esingajabulisi, kubalulekile ukudala zonke izimo ezidingekayo zokugcina nokondla ufudu, ukuvimbela i-hypothermia (izimfudu ezibomvu, ufudu lwase-Asia Ephakathi, ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa)