Izinkomba eziyinhloko zezinkukhu zePavlovian, izinzuzo zabo kanye nokubi

Abalimi besimanje emapulazini abo, ngaphezu kwezinhlobo ezikhiqiza kakhulu, futhi bagcina izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zokuhlobisa izinkukhu. Lezi zinyoni zizohlobisa noma yimuphi umuzi ngokubukeka kwazo okukhanyayo futhi zizoheha ukunaka kwazo zonke izivakashi zomnikazi. Phakathi kwezindawo eziningi zokuhlobisa ekufuyweni kwezinkukhu, kune-niche ehlukile ehlala izinkukhu ezihlukile zohlobo lwePavlovskaya.

Zavelaphi lezi zinhlobo?

Pavlovskaya uhlobo izinkukhu ibhekwa njengeyakudala kakhulu phakathi kwabamele lezi zinkukhu, ezafuywa eRussia. Umlando wemvelaphi yezinkukhu kanye nokhokho bazo, owabeka isisekelo salolu hlobo lwezinkukhu, ngeshwa, awuzange ugcinwe. Indima eyinhloko kulokhu yadlalwa isimo sengqondo sokunganaki kubalimi bezinyoni nezilwane zabo ezifuywayo. Okuthandwayo kuhlale kunikezwa ezinkukhu zakwamanye amazwe ezikhethiwe. Uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Pavlovskaya lwaqashelwa futhi lwaziswa kuphela ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, lapho lezi zinyoni sezizoshabalala.

Igama lalolu hlobo lwenkukhu lanikezwa idolobhana lasePavlovo (isifundazwe saseNizhny Novgorod). Lo muzi wawudume ngamaqiniso amaningi ayingqayizivele emlandweni. Ngokwesibonelo, izingcweti zendawo kabanzi ithuthukiswe blacksmithing, futhi ngenxa yalokho Catherine II waze wabavumela ukuba bahambe bezungeza uMbuso futhi badayise imikhiqizo yabo.

Ngaphezu kokwenza izinsimbi, izakhamuzi zazihlanganyela ngentshiseko ekuzaleleni izinkukhu, ama-oatmeal canaries, ukulwa namahansi nezinye izinyoni eziningi, ezafika nazo ekuzuleni kude. Kukholelwa ukuthi izinkukhu zasePavlovsk nazo zalethwa ekuhambeni kwazo, futhi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi zishintshile.

Endaweni ethile ekhulwini le-19, lezi zinkukhu zaqala ukuhamba futhi emazweni ahlukene. Them ezithunyelwa eNgilandi naseTurkey, futhi abantu bendawo babiza lolu hlobo lwezinkukhu zeSultan. Nakuba, ngokwezici eziguqukayo, ososayensi bangasho ngokuphepha ukuthi lolu uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Pavlovian. Abalimi bezinkukhu baseRussia abalula bakwazi ukuthola uhlobo lokuqala, kamuva olwaba yizinga lezinkukhu zokuhlobisa emhlabeni jikelele.

Ngenxa yabalimi besimanje, inkukhu yasePavlovian yabuyiselwa eRussia.

Izici zohlobo lwe-Pavlovian yezinkukhu

Uma uthi nhlá, inyoni yalolu hlobo ibonakala iyinkukhu encane futhi elula enokuma okuyingqayizivele. Ukubukeka okungavamile kwenkukhu yasePavlovian kunikezwa i-crest ngendlela yesigqoko sokuzivikela, umzimba omisiwe oqondile kanye nentshebe enkulu.

Iqhude lasePavlovsk unekhanda eliyindilinga usayizi ophakathi. I-crest efana ne-helmet ezinhlangothini ibanzi kakhulu, kodwa izimpaphe zayo aziwavali amehlo ayo, ngoba ziqondiswe phezulu. Uqhwaku luncane futhi lunomumo oxhunywe kancane futhi luza ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kusukela kopinki okhanyayo kuya kokumnyama okunombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amakhala amaqhude asePavlovian aphakanyiswe ngaphezu koqhwaku futhi abonakala ngokucacile. Ikamu elingathuthukisiwe losayizi omncane litholakala ngaphesheya kwekhanda ngaphambi kwe-crest.

Amehlo cherry amnyama noma amnyama, ama-earlobes amancane namacici afihliwe ngaphansi kwezimpaphe ze-chic, ngakho-ke cishe angabonakali. Ikhola ekhukhumele ivala ngokuphelele intamo egobile kancane. Umzimba wezinkukhu zePavlovian mfushane kakhulu, ingemuva lincishisiwe eduze nomsila, futhi isifuba siphuma phambili kancane. Umsila umiswe ubheke phezulu, futhi imiluko yawo igobile kancane. Izimpaphe emilenzeni zigobe kancane ngaphakathi, zakha “i-hawk tuft”. I-metatarsus inezimpaphe eziyindilinga enezimpaphe eziyisiledi noma ezimpunga-oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezinkukhu zasePavlovian ziyizinhlobo ezimbili: enamabala esiliva namachaphaza egolide:

• Uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Pavlovian lwe-golden hue luhlukaniswa ngamachashazi amnyama amise kahle ekugcineni kophaphe ngalunye olunsundu. Ngokuvumelana nokuma, izimpaphe zengemuva, intamo, amahlombe kanye ne-crest zinendawo emise okwe-V. Intshebe namaceleni kudayiwe mnyama. Izimpaphe zohlelo lokuqala (amaprimaries) anombala osagolide ngaphakathi nangaphandle amnyama.
• Uhlobo lwe-Pavlovian lomthunzi we-silvery lunephethini efanayo ezimpapheni njengezinhlobo zangaphambilini. Umehluko omkhulu kuphela embala wesiliva.

Ububi obukhulu obuholela ekugawulweni kwezinkukhu

• Ukutholwa komunwe wesihlanu;
• Izimpaphe ezeqile noma ukungabikho ngokuphelele emilenzeni kanye ne-metatarsus;
• Ukuhlukana, isigaxa esimahhadla futhi esixegayo;
• Ukungabi nentshebe noma ubukhulu bayo obungajwayelekile;
• Omunye umbala wezitho;
• Ukuba khona kombala wangaphandle ezimpahleni.

Izinzuzo kanye nokubi zohlobo Pavlovsk

Izinzuzo ezingangabazeki zihlanganisa:

1. Amaqanda amakhulu impela;
2. ukuvuthwa kwangaphambi kwesikhathi;
3. Ubungqabavu;
4. Umzwelo wemvelo othuthuke kahle wokufukamela amaqanda.

Ukungalungi kwalolu hlobo lwezinyoni akubalulekile: ukukhiqiza okuphansi kanye nezindleko eziphezulu, kanye nokutholakala kohlobo.

Izici zokukhiqiza

Izinkukhu ze-Pavlovsky ziyingxenye yesiqondiso sokuqala sokufuywa kwezinkukhu zokuhlobisa. Iqhude liyakwazi ukuzuza isisindo esiphilayo esingafika ku-1,8 kg, futhi inkukhu - 1,4 kg. Ngonyaka, izinkukhu zasePavlovian zikwazi ukubeka amaqanda angamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye, ahlukaniswa ngegobolondo elimhlophe elicinene futhi elinesisindo esingaba ngu-50 g.

Izinkukhu zohlobo lwePavlovian ziyizikhukhukazi ezingenasici futhi zinakekela kakhulu inzalo yazo. Intsha echanyuselwe iphila kahle, okwenza kube nokwenzeka ukuzalanisa le nyoni ngisho nakubafuyi bezinkukhu ngaphandle kokuhlangenwe nakho.

Ukugcinwa nokunakekelwa

Njengomthetho, uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Pavlovian ludonsa ukunaka ngokubukeka kwalo okuyingqayizivele: izimpaphe ezikhanyayo kanye ne-crest enhle ngokungavamile zihlukanisa kwezinye izihlobo. Kungenxa yalezi zizathu ukuthi izakhamuzi eziningi zasehlobo zizama ukuba okungenani zibe nezinyoni ezimbalwa ezindlini zazo. Ngaphezu kobuhle, uhlobo lwe-Pavlovian luhle kakhulu uma luqhathaniswa nezinye izinkukhu.

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi uhlobo lwezinkukhu lwe-Pavlovian ikwazi ukumelana nanoma yisiphi isithwathwa ngenxa yomsebenzi wayo kanye nezimpaphe ezinothile. Cishe usuku lonke izinkukhu zasePavlovsk zigijima egcekeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lolu hlobo alunangqondo ekondleni, ngakho izinkukhu zidla imbewu, amajikijolo awile kanye namadlelo.

Imithetho yokudla

Inkukhu ye-Pavlovskaya ayidingi ukukhethwa okukhethekile kokudla, ngakho-ke iyakwazi ukukhipha izinambuzane ngaphansi komhlabathi, okwenza kube lula kakhulu futhi isindise izindleko zabalimi bezinkukhu.

Kodwa-ke, ngesikhathi esibandayo, amavithamini kufanele engezwe ekudleni kwezinkukhu ukuze kuvikelwe izifo futhi kugcinwe imfuyo yazo ngokuphelele. Ehlobo, isidingo sokugqoka okuphezulu okunjalo siyanyamalala ngoba ifolishi eluhlaza ithatha indawo.

Indlela yokuzalanisa uhlobo olunjalo?

Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi izinkukhu zasePavlovian igcinwe ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, ngaphambi kokuthola imfuyo, kufanele ufunde izici zayo.

Ngesikhathi sokuvuselelwa kohlobo lwama-90s, inani eliphakeme kakhulu lomndeni labhalwa - amaRandi ayizigidi ezimbili. Yiqiniso, namuhla akekho ozokutshela intengo enjalo, ngakho-ke ungakwazi ukuthenga inyoni yereferensi ngama-ruble angamakhulu amahlanu.

Izinkukhu zasePavlovsk zizimisele kakhulu ukuzalanisa, ngakho umlimi uyakwazi ukwandisa ipulazi lakhe ngenani elifunayo lemfuyo.

izidingo zesibaya

Igumbi lalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu akufanele libe phezulu kakhulu (izinyoni eziyishumi nambili zizoba khona inqolobane eyanele 3×3 imithaa). Ukuphakama kwamamitha amabili kuzovumela izinkukhu ukuthi zingafaki iqhwa ebusika, noma kunjalo, kuyadingeka ukufaka insulate ngaphezu kwesakhiwo.

Iphansi lingahlonyiswa ngezingodo zokhuni kanye ne-adobe, ngoba inyoni izoba yiqhwa kusuka kukhonkolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphansi kufanele limbozwe ngotshani, sawdust noma utshani. Njengoba izinyoni zincane, azikwazi ukugcina ukushisa kahle, ngakho-ke igumbi elishisayo lilungile.

Yiqiniso, kufanele kube nefasitela ehhokweni lezinkukhu, njengoba izidalwa eziphilayo zithanda ukukhanya nomoya.

Ukuhlelwa kwehhoko lezinkukhu

Ukufakwa kwe-perch kwenziwa ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angamashumi ayisishiyagalombili, futhi ukuze inyoni ingabi yiqhwa, akufanele ifakwe eduze kwefasitela.

Izidleke zibethelwa eduze noma zifakwe ngqo phansi, futhi utshani (utshani) bufakwe umugqa ngaphakathi. Ukuze uvimbele inyoni ekuzichopheni amaqanda ayo, ungafaka amatshe amhlophe amise okweqanda ngaphakathi njenge-snag.