Izinkukhu zohlobo lwe-Orlovsky chintz: izici ezikhiqizayo, izimo zokuboshwa nokuzalanisa

Ekuzalaniseni izinkukhu ezikhiqizayo, akubona abalimi bakwamanye amazwe kuphela abakwazi ukuthola imiphumela emihle. Kukhona uhlobo oludala lwezinkukhu zaseRussia, ezazaliswa eminyakeni engaphezu kwamakhulu amabili edlule futhi zaziswa emhlabeni wonke. Lezi zinyoni ziyohlale zinenzuzo ngaphezu kwezinkukhu namaqhude angaphandle, njengoba zijwayela isimo sezulu esibi sezwe lakithi. Uhlobo olunjalo yizinkukhu ze-Oryol chintz.

Umlando wemvelaphi yohlobo

Namanje akwaziwa kahle ukuthi izinkukhu ze-Oryol calico zavela nini futhi kuphi. Izazi-mlando ziphakamisa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-18 nele-XNUMX, isibalo saseRussia u-AG Orlov-Chesmensky wayezibandakanye ekuzaleni lezi zinyoni. Lezi zinyoni ezibabazekayo zaqala ukufuywa ngokuzithandela cishe kulo lonke elaseRussia, hhayi nje ngabanini bomhlaba nabathengisi, kodwa nangabadwebi nabalimi.

Futhi kuma-70-80s wekhulu le-XIX, uhlobo lwezinkukhu ze-Oryol uthole ukuqashelwa okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, yaqala ukuthunyelwa emazweni aseYurophu emibukisweni yezinkukhu, lapho kwaboniswa khona imiphumela emihle kakhulu. Futhi ngo-1914, i-Russian Imperial Society of Poultry Breeders yabeka indinganiso yezinkukhu ze-Orlovsky.

Ekupheleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX, kwaba yimfashini eRussia ukuzalanisa nokuthenga izinhlobo zezinkukhu zakwamanye amazwe. Izinkukhu ze-Oryol ziye zancipha kakhulu emapulazini ezinkukhu, futhi engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lesi-XNUMX cishe kwakungenakwenzeka ukuzithola.

Ngama-50s, abathanda amateur amaningana banquma ukuvuselela uhlobo lwenkukhu yaseRussia endala. Abalimi bezinkukhu uVinokurov noBabushkin bakhethe abantu esiphambanweni izinkukhu zendawo kanye Oryol.

Ngo-1974, uVinokurov waba nenhlanhla yokuthenga izinkukhu ezimbalwa ze-Oryol eJalimane. Lokhu kwaba nengxenye ekubuyiseleni ukubukeka kwabo kwangempela. Umsebenzi wokukhetha uqhubeke cishe iminyaka engamashumi amane, ngenxa yalokho ukuthi lolu hlobo lwatholwa ngendlela olwachazwa ngayo ekuqaleni kwekhulu lesi-XNUMX.

Izici zangaphandle ze-Oryol chintz

Isakhiwo esikhethekile sokulwa somzimba kanye nentshebe yinto yokuqala ebamba iso ekubukeni kwezinkukhu zalolu hlobo. Isici esinjalo esiphawulekayo asikwazanga ukunakwa ochwepheshe bezinkukhu zokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, lolu hlobo lwezinyoni lungavame ukutholakala emibukisweni ehlukahlukene kanye nemibukiso.

Lezi yizinyoni ezinomzimba oqinile, obude kancane, izimpaphe eziminyene kanye namahlombe amakhulu. Bade kakhulu (cishe amasentimitha angu-60), anamathambo aqinile nemisipha ekhule kahle. Ngokubukeka kwazo, izinkukhu ze-Oryol zenza ukubukeka okudliwayo. Kodwa noma kunjalo, lezi yizinyoni ezinobungane kakhulu futhi ezolile.

Izici zangaphandle ezigqama kakhulu:

• ingxenye yangaphambili ethuthuke kahle;
• i-scruff ephakanyisiwe;
• intamo ende eqondile;
• ukuhlehla okubanzi emuva;
• umsila omfushane ophendukile;
• isifuba esiyindilinga;
• "intshebe" kanye nama-sideburns akhule kahle;
• umbala wangaphandle.

Izici zohlobo lwezinkukhu ze-Orlovsky chintz zihlanganisa umbala ohlukahlukene izimpaphe zabo. Ngokuvamile kuba umbala obomvu-omhlophe, onamabala amhlophe noma amnyama eparele kungemuva elinsundu. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abamnyama noma izinyoni ezinombala omhlophe, we-walnut, omnyama nomhlophe, obomvu wesifuba esimnyama zingatholakala.

Ukungalungi kwemvelo kwezinkukhu zikakotini, okuholela ekuqothulweni kwazo

1. Ukukhula okuncane.
2. Umzimba omncane, ovundlile.
3. I-Humpback.
4. Isisindo esiphansi.
5. Uqhwaku oluncane, olude noluqondile.
6. Umhlane omncane noma isifuba.
7. Izimpaphe zekhanda ezingathuthukisiwe.
8. Intshebe emnyama.
9. Umbala ohlukile we-metatars noqhwaku.
10. Izimpaphe eziyinsalela ku-metatarsus nezinzwani.
11. Umbala oyinhloko ubomvu-nsundu.

Izici ezikhiqizayo

Isisindo esijwayelekile sezinyoni sifinyelela ku-3,6 kilogram. Kunjalo izinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu zokubekela, osekuneminyaka eyodwa ekwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda afika ekhulwini namashumi ayisithupha amagremu angamashumi amahlanu nanhlanu lilinye.

Abanikazi bezinkukhu zalolu hlobo baningi kakhulu bayakwazisa ukuzala kwabo, kanye nokunamathela kwazo esidlekeni nasekhaya. Noma ubadedela bahambe bahambe bazobuyela ekhaya. Ngeshwa, izingqimba ze-Orlov calico azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi omama abahle. Bangakwazi ukuphonsa amaqanda abo, njengoba imvelo ye-incubation ingathuthukisiwe kakhulu kuwo.

I-Oryol Calico yizinyoni ezinkulu kakhulu, ezinikeza isivuno esikhulu senyama emnandi yokudla.

Izimo ezikahle zokuboshwa

Enye yezinzuzo zalolu hlobo oludala lwezinkukhu zaseRussia yilabo ukuqina nokubekezela. Abadingi ukudla okukhethekile nanoma yiziphi izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa. Noma yimuphi umlimi wezinkukhu we-amateur uzokwazi ukubhekana nokuzalaniswa kwezinkukhu zikakotini ze-Orlovsky.

Izinkukhu zalolu hlobo lwezinkukhu zikhula kancane futhi zivame ukuhlupheka ngenxa yemilenze ebuthakathaka kanye nokugwedla.

Ngenxa yokuthi izimpaphe zazo zibonakala sekwephuzile, zivame ukungenwa amakhaza ngesikhathi esibandayo noma esiswakeme. Ngokuphathelene nezici ezinjalo, izinkukhu kufanele zigcinwe izingubo zokulala ezomile nezifudumele.

Izilwane ezincane zidinga ukugijima, ukuthuthukisa imisipha, ngakho-ke indawo eningi kufanele yabelwe yona. Lokhu kubaluleke kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zohlobo lokulwa.

Uma kushisa ngokwanele ngaphandle, khona-ke izinkukhu kufanele ziqale ukuhamba kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-1-2 ubudala, njengoba zikhula kakhulu ezindaweni eziminyene.

Izimo zemvelo zokuboshwa zingcono kakhulu izinkukhu ze-Oryol chintz. Kufanele bachithe isikhathi sabo esiningi bengaphandle. Kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu, bazizwa bebahle, futhi abesabi isithwathwa noma imvula.

Abafuyi abanolwazi ekugcineni lolu hlobo lohlobo babakhela amagumbi lapho kungekho khona ukushisisa nokukhanya, kodwa kunendlu yezinyoni ephuma mahhala.

Ngokubeka izinkukhu, kwenziwa izidleke, ezitholakala endaweni ephakeme imitha eyodwa ukusuka ezingeni lephansi.

Okufanele ukuphakele abantu abakhuliswe kakhulu

Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zokudla kwe-Oryol Calico. Ibafanele:

• Izingxube zokusanhlamvu ezivela esitolo.
• Izingxube ezilungiselelwe ngokwazo: 30% ngayinye yebhali nokolweni kanye no-5% ngayinye yembewu, i-millet, i-buckwheat engahlutshiwe, ummbila.
• Ukudla okuhlanganisiwe kwezinkukhu, okuqukethe amavithamini, amaprotheni, amaminerali.
• Ama-mashes ahlukahlukene: amazambane abilisiwe kanye nokwengezwa kwebhali elishisayo, inyama nesidlo samathambo, imfucuza yezinhlanzi.

Isengezo sokuphakelayo okuyinhloko:

1. Kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba, ama-oats kufanele afakwe.
2. Izinkukhu zidinga i-ayoni ukuze zithuthukise imisipha futhi zikhulise ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda. Ngakho-ke, i-buckwheat engalungisiwe yengezwa ekudleni kwabo okuyinhloko.
3. Ehlobo, izinkukhu zidinga utshani obuncane obunamanzi (i-nettle ingcono kakhulu).
4. Imifino (izaqathe, iklabishi, i-beet), imbewu, i-hay yengezwa.
5. Izinkukhu nazo zidinga imithombo yamaprotheni equkethwe ekudleni kukabhontshisi wesoya kanye nekhekhe (kufika ku-20%).

Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi ama-feeders kufanele abe Ukufinyelela kwamahhala. Uma kubhekwa ubuncane boqhwaku, kufanele kube nezindawo ezifanele zamanzi nokudla.

Ukuzalanisa uhlobo

Kunzima kakhulu ukuthola abameleli balolu hlobo lwezinkukhu. Embonini, izinkukhu ze-Orlovsky azifuywa, naphezu kwezinkomba ezinhle kakhulu zokukhiqiza inyama. Ungahlangana nabo ku abafuyi bezinkukhu abangamateur, noma emaqoqweni okuzalanisa akhethekile.

Umlimi onquma ukuthatha le nyoni eyivelakancane engavamile kuzodingeka alungiselele ubunzima bokukhulisa izinkukhu nezincane.

Kodwa, naphezu kobunzima obuningi obulindele abalimi balolu hlobo oludala lwezinkukhu zaseRussia, i-Orlovsky chintz ngempela. izohlobisa ipulazi futhi ube yinto ongaziqhenya ngayo.