Umlomo wenja uvuvukele - kungani futhi kufanele wenzeni ngokuvuvukala

Izimbangela Ezingaba Khona Zokuvuvukala Ubuso Ezinjeni

Izimbangela eziyinhloko ze-edema zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amabili:

1. Ukusabela okuvamile - ngenxa yalezi zizathu, wonke amafinyila noma iningi lawo liyavuvukala. Lokhu ukungezwani komzimba, ukusabela ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane nezinyoka, ubuthi, ukusabela kwangemva kokugoma nokusabela emithini, izifo ezithathelwanayo.

2. I-edema yendawo ibonakala ngokuvuvukala okukhulu endaweni eyodwa: ekhaleni, emlonyeni, ngaphansi kweso noma esihlathini senja. Futhi izimbangela zayo yilezi: ama-neoplasms, ukuvuvukala kwezimpande zamazinyo, ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali, ukuhlukumezeka.

Ake sihlolisise isizathu ngasinye.

Ukudla noma ukuthintana ne-allergies

Imvamisa, isizathu sokuthi umlomo wenja uvuvuke wukungezwani komzimba. Izinga lokuthuthukiswa kwe-edema lincike emalini ye-allergen engene emzimbeni. I-allergen eyengeziwe, i-edema esheshayo futhi ekhanyayo ibonakala. Ngokuvamile ukuvuvukala ngenxa ye-allergies ku-symmetrical, kusakazeka phezu kwekhanda lonke, kuvame ukuhambisana nokuluma, kodwa ngokuvamile isilwane sizwa kahle, sidla futhi siziphathe njengenjwayelo. Ngokuvamile, i-allergies enja ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwe-muzzle ekudleni okucebile ngamakhemikhali, ama-shampoos, izimonyo zomnikazi, impova yezitshalo.

Ukusabela ekulunyweni kwezinambuzane nezinyoka

Izinyoka, izinambuzane ezihlabayo nezimunca igazi, lapho zilunywa, zikhulula ubuthi ngendlela yeprotheyini esebenzayo. Umzimba wesilwane ubona leli phrotheni njengelinye lamazwe, futhi ukungezwani okunamandla kuyaqala. Uma ukulunywa kusendaweni yekhanda, umlomo wenja uyavuvukala, ikhala liyavuvukala. Indawo yokulunywa iyashisa futhi ibuhlungu, inja ihlale iyinwaya, i-necrosis yezicubu ezithambile ingase ikhule endaweni yokulunywa.

Ubuthi

Ezinye izitshalo zinezakhi ezinobuthi - ama-oxalates, abangela ukuvuvukala okubukhali kwezicubu ezingaphansi kwesikhumba, futhi umlomo wesilwane esifuywayo uvuvukala lapho uthintana nazo. Ubuthi be-toxin yisimo esiphuthumayo, kufanele uthintane ngokushesha nodokotela wezilwane. Uma kungenzeka, zama ukubona ubuthi bese utshela udokotela (igama nesithombe sesitshalo noma iphakethe lobuthi). Futhi, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala, ezinye izimpawu zingase zivele: ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuhlanza, ukudideka, isifo sohudo.

Ukusabela kwangemva kokugoma

Ukusabela kufana ncamashi nalokho kokungalungi. Lena inkinga eyingozi kakhulu ekugomeni, njengoba ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingenzeka kunoma iyiphi iminyaka nakunoma iyiphi inja. Ngokuvamile ezinjeni, ezindlebeni, ekhaleni, emehlweni avuvukele. Ukuqhinqa, ukuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya, nokulahlekelwa ukwazi nakho kungase kuqale. Ezimpawu zokuqala zokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile, udokotela wezilwane unikeza usizo lokuqala. Ngokuvamile, ukusabela kudlula ngokushesha njengoba kuza, ngakho phakathi nemizuzu embalwa ngemva kokuphathwa kwezidakamizwa, inja izozizwa ingcono.

izifo ezithathelwanayo

I-lymphatic system yezinja isabela kunoma yikuphi ukutheleleka okungena emzimbeni. Futhi ngokuvamile ama-lymph nodes, ngenxa yalokhu kuhlasela, aqala ukuvuvukala futhi abangele ukuvuvukala ezindaweni zawo zokunqwabelana. Ikhanda nentamo ayifani, ukuvuvukala kwe-muzzle nentamo kuqala. I-Edema ingaba ohlangothini olulodwa noma kokubili, kuye ngokuthi umthamo wama-lymph nodes avuvukale.

Ukusabela emithini

Iqhubeka ngokohlobo lokusabela ekugomeni noma kokungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Iphinde ivela emizuzwini embalwa ngemva kokuphathwa komuthi. Izimpawu zomtholampilo zingahluka: ukuvuvukala kwekhanda nentamo, ama-bumps emzimbeni, ukuphefumula okusebenzayo, ubomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila, ukukhishwa kwamathe.

Ama-Neoplasms

Isimila ebusweni benja, njengomthetho, asiveli ngokuzumayo. I-edema ikhula kancane kancane futhi ingase ingabangeli ukungakhululeki esilwaneni isikhathi eside. Njengasebantwini, asikho isizathu esicacile somdlavuza ezinjeni. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-sarcomas yizimila ezivame kakhulu. Ngenqubo ye-neoplastic, izicubu ezithambile namathambo zingabandakanyeka, ngakho isithombe somtholampilo sizohluka.

Ukuvuvukala kwezimpande zamazinyo

Uma inja inokuvuvukala okubukhali kwesihlathi noma ukuvuvukala ngaphansi kweso, ngakho-ke akunakwenzeka ukuthi ine-tumor. Ngokunokwenzeka, isizathu sisemazinyweni. Lapho amazinyo evutha, izimpande zivezwa noma ziphukile, ngakho-ke, njengabantu, ukuvuvukala kwe-purulent kungenzeka - ithumba le-odontogenic. Izinja zinethambo lomhlathi eliwumngcingo, ngakho lapho impande yezinyo ivuvukala, ukuvuvukala kukhula ngokushesha ngaphansi kweso noma esihlathini lapho kuvela khona izinyo elinesifo.

Ukulimala

Futhi, isihlathi singase sikhukhumale kakhulu ngenxa yokuhlukumezeka okubuhlungu. Ngemuva kokushaywa okukhulu, imithwalo yegazi iyalimala futhi iqhume, okuholela ku-hematoma ne-edema. Ngokuvamile enjeni, ukuvuvukala kweso kubonakala kakhulu ngokulimala. Lapho unikeza usizo lokuqala, ungakwazi ukupholisa indawo yokulimala ukuze izitsha ze-spasm futhi zimise ukwakheka kwe-hematoma.

Ukutheleleka kwamagciwane

Uma ukulimala kubhobokile noma ukulunywa, kungase kuvele ithumba. Ithumba liwumgodi olinganiselwe onokuqukethwe oku-purulent, ukuthuthukiswa kwawo kucasulwa amagciwane angena ngesilonda. Ihlukaniswa ne-tumor noma i-hematoma ngokuba khona kobuhlungu obukhulu. Ikhula kancane kancane, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa, futhi usuku ngalunye luba luthambe futhi lushise, luze luqhume futhi luphume ubomvu kulo.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ngokuvuvukala kwe-muzzle, isilwane singase sibe nezikhalazo ezihambisanayo ezizosiza ekunqumeni imbangela yaso eyisisekelo:

• ukulunywa kubonisa ukungezwani komzimba noma ukulunywa;

• ubuhlungu bubonisa ukulimala noma ukulunywa;

• ukucindezeleka nokulahlekelwa ukudla kubonisa ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa ngenxa yokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala noma ukutheleleka;

• amathe, ukudideka, ububomvu bolwelwesi lwamafinyila kwakheka ngenxa yokungezwani nomzimba.

Diagnostics

Ngokuvamile, ngokuvuvukala kwe-muzzle ezinjeni, ukucacisa imbangela yayo, kwanele ukuthatha i-anamnesis futhi ukhumbule ukuthi okusha kwandulela ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpawu. Ingabe isilwane sike sathintana nokuthile - izitshalo, izimonyo, izinambuzane. Noma uke walwa ngayizolo, kwaba khona ukulimala, ukulunywa. Ukuxilongwa ngendlela yama-x-reyi kuyodingeka uma kusolakala ukuthi isifo samazinyo. Ukuze wenze ukuxilongwa, kwanele ukuhlola umgodi womlomo, kuqala ukunquma izinyo eligulayo, thatha i-x-ray futhi uhlole izinga lokuvuvukala. Uma kusolwa inqubo ye-oncological, ukuxilongwa okubukwayo kusetshenziswa - ama-x-ray kanye ne-computed tomography, kanye nokuhlolwa kwe-cytological kwamasampula ezicubu. Uma usola ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokutheleleka, kuzodingeka uqhube ukuhlolwa kwegazi lomtholampilo, ukuhlolwa nokulinganisa izinga lokushisa, ukuhlolwa kwezifo kungase kunqunywe uma kunezikhalazo ezithile - isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ukukhishwa kwekhala, ukukhwehlela.

Ukwelashwa

Uma imbangela yezikhalazo i-allergies, kuyadingeka ukukhipha i-allergen empilweni yesilwane futhi unikeze i-antihistamine. Uma imbangela ye-edema iyinyosi yezinyosi, kuyadingeka ukususa udoti, uphathe indawo yokuluma nge-chlorhexidine, i-peroxide noma, ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, noma yisiphi isisombululo sotshwala futhi usebenzise amakhaza endaweni yokuluma. Uma ulunywe inyoka, kufanele uzame ukumunca ubuthi bese ubulala amagciwane. Qinisekisa ukuthi inja ayiklwebheli uma iluma futhi iphuze kakhulu. Ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokuvuvukala ngenxa yokungena kwamabhaktheriya namagciwane, ukwelashwa ngemithi elwa namagciwane kuyenziwa, futhi ukwelashwa kwezimpawu nakho kunqunywe, kuye ngokuthi izikhalazo ezikhona.

Enye yezindlela zokwelapha ezinde futhi eziyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu yenziwa ngokuthuthukiswa kwenqubo ye-oncological. Ukwelashwa komdlavuza akunakwenzeka ngaso sonke isikhathi, ukuhlinzwa kanye ne-chemotherapy kuyanqunywa. Isigaba umnikazi acela ngaso usizo sibaluleke kakhulu. Uma ukwelashwa isikhathi eside kusala kungelashwa futhi lapho isimila sikhula, mancane amathuba okuthi ukwelashwa kuphumelele.

Inani elikhulu lokwelashwa libuye lenziwe ngezifo zomlomo womlomo - izinqubo zamazinyo kanye nokwelashwa kwama-antibiotic kuyadingeka.

Uma ukuvakashela udokotela wezilwane kungenakwenzeka

Ngaphambi kokusiza ekhaya, thola ukuthi ukuvuvukala kwe-muzzle kwenzeka kuphi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi kuvimbela inja ekuphefumuleni, noma ngabe iyazi. Zama ukukhumbula ukuthi yini eyandulela ukuvuvukala - ingabe wahamba ensimini, wanikeza okuthile okusha ekudleni, noma mhlawumbe inja yayilwa nomuntu. Hlola ikhanda ukuze uthole ukulimala, ukulunywa, ubomvu, igazi, izimpawu zokunwaya. Uma imbangela yokuqala isinqunyiwe, ungazama ukusiza.

Isibonelo, phatha izilonda uma zikhona, susa udosi uma kuwuluma. Futhi unikeze umuthi we-antihistamine - kungcono ukuwugcina kukhithi yosizo lokuqala ("Tavegil", "Tsetrin", "Zodak").

Udinga nini ukunakekelwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane?

Ezinye izimbangela ze-edema zidinga ukunakwa okuphuthumayo kwezilwane. Uma, ngaphezu kokuvuvukala kwe-muzzle, ubona izimpawu ezengeziwe enja, njengokuguquguquka kolwelwesi lwamafinyila, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma okumhlophe, ukuhlanza okuphindaphindiwe noma isifo sohudo, ushintsho olubukhali ekushiseni komzimba, ukuphuma ekuvuvukeni, ukuphefumula kanzima, ukuquleka. , ukudideka, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. umtholampilo. Kulezi zimo, akunakwenzeka ukunikeza ngokuzimela usizo lokuqala ekhaya, futhi yonke iminithi ibalulekile.

Prevention

1. Hlola isilwane esifuywayo ngemuva kwemidlalo esebenzayo nezinye izinja futhi welaphe wonke amanxeba atholakele.

2. Hlola njalo umlomo ukuze uthole ubuqotho bamazinyo kanye nokuba khona kwe-tartar. Futhi, ungakhohlwa mayelana nokuvimbela i-tartar - ukuxubha amazinyo akho njalo.

3. Phaka inja yakho ngendlela efanele. Gwema izinto ezingezwani nomzimba kanye nezinhlobonhlobo eziningi zokudla.

4. Gwema ukuthinta izitshalo namakhemikhali anobuthi.

5. Ukwelapha njalo izimuncagazi zangaphandle.

6. Uma unquma ukuhamba nenja yakho endaweni entsha, yigcine ku-leash futhi uhlole izitshalo nezilwane zendawo.

7. Yiba nokuhlolwa kwaminyaka yonke nodokotela wezilwane.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa

Okthoba 22 2021

Kubuyekezwe: Novemba 7, 2021