Amehlo enja ayaqumba – kungani futhi welashwe kanjani?

Kungani amehlo enja evutha - izizathu ezingu-10

Ngokuvamile, ukukhishwa emehlweni enja ku-purulent. Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi lokhu kuwuphawu kuphela lwesifo esiwumshoshaphansi esidinga ukuhlonzwa futhi selashwe. Ake sibheke izizathu ezivame kakhulu.

I-Conjunctivitis

I-conjunctiva iyi-membrane yamafinyila emincane evala ingaphakathi lejwabu leso. Iqukethe amangqamuzana amaningi abhekene nokuzivikela komzimba, ngakho-ke, nanoma yiziphi izinguquko zamehlo - ukungena kwamagciwane, amagciwane, ama-parasites, i-conjunctiva isabela kakhulu, ivuvukale futhi ibe bomvu. Uqala nokukhipha amafinyila ngenkuthalo, lapho kusetshenziswa khona amaseli afile, yingakho sibona ubomvu emehlweni enja. Ukuvuvukala kwe-conjunctiva kubizwa ngokuthi i-conjunctivitis futhi kunezimbangela eziningi, futhi ukwelashwa esimweni ngasinye kuhlukile. I-conjunctivitis evame kakhulu ezinjeni i-bacterial.

I-blepharitis

Lesi yisimo lapho ingxenye engaphandle yejwabu leso - isikhumba namaphethelo - ivuvukala. Isizathu esivame kakhulu se-blepharitis ukungezwani komzimba nezinto ezithile. Lesi sifo singathinta iso elilodwa noma womabili, okuhambisana nokuvuvukala okukhulu, ububomvu bamajwabu amehlo, ukulunywa kwesikhumba kanye nokuphuma kwamafinyila. Enjaneni, ubomvu bukhishwa emehlweni, izilonda zivela esikhumbeni samajwabu amehlo.

Ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo

Ngalesi sifo, unqenqema lwejwabu leso luphendukela ku-eyeball (i-cornea), izinwele, izinkophe. Ingxenye yejwabu leso, ihlale ithintana nezakhiwo zamehlo, iyabalimaza, ibangela ukucasuka nokuvuvukala. Ngenxa yalokho, izilonda ze-cornea zingakha, ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kujoyina, futhi kuvele ukukhishwa okuningi emehlweni. Izinhlobo zezinja ezifana ne-Shar Pei, i-Mastiff, i-Chow Chow, i-Bulldog, i-Pug, i-Chihuahua, i-Caucasian Shepherd Dogs, abantu base-Asiya basengozini yokuguquguquka kwamajwabu amehlo.

Umzimba wangaphandle we-conjunctiva

Njengomthetho, phambi kwemizimba yangaphandle enja, i-eye fester eyodwa. Into yangaphandle, ukungena esweni, kubangela ukuvuvukala okubukhali, ukucasuka kwe-conjunctiva, ubuhlungu kanye nezinye izinzwa ezingathandeki. Iso lizama ukuzivikela futhi liqala ukukhipha amafinyila ukuze likhiphe umzimba wangaphandle.

Isilonda esingamahlalakhona se-cornea

Imvamisa, i-cornea incane, isobala futhi iyacwebezela. Lapho ungqimba olungaphezulu luhlukumezekile, kuba nesici, futhi i-cornea iyaphuka, yenze isilonda. Ukuzivikela kwendawo yeso kuqala ukuphulukisa ngenkuthalo isilonda - ukufihla amafinyila amaningi, izinyembezi, isilwane asikwazi ukuvula amehlo aso. Iba sengozini yokutheleleka, kwakheka ukukhishwa kwe-purulent.

I-Dystrichia kanye ne-ectopic eyelashes

Izinja, njengabantu, zinezinkophe kumajwabu amehlo azo aphansi nangaphezulu. Zingakhula ngokungalungile - ngaphakathi kwejwabu leso (i-ectopic eyelashes) noma emaphethelweni ejwabu leso, ziphendukela ku-cornea yeso (districhia) njengoba zikhula. Ukukhula kwezinkophe ze-Pathological kuyisifo sofuzo esenzeka eShih Tzu, Pekingese, English Bulldogs, Cocker Spaniels, Dachshunds, Spitz, Yorkshire Terriers, Samoyeds. Izinkophe ezithambile ezizodwa azibangeli noma yiziphi izikhalazo esilwaneni esifuywayo futhi zivame kakhulu ezinjeni ezisencane. Ngakho-ke, iqiniso lokuthi iso lomdlwane liyakhula liyaziwa ngenhlanhla, kuphela ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwamehlo.

Pannus umalusi inja

Ukuvuvukala okungapheli kwe-cornea kanye ne-conjunctiva ngenxa yofuzo kubizwa ngokuthi i-pannus. Kulesi sifo, umzimba ubona amangqamuzana e-cornea njengangaphandle, futhi uzama ukuwenqaba. Abelusi baseJalimane babhekwa njengabathwali abakhulu balesi sifo, kodwa lesi sifo sitholakala nakwezinye izinhlobo zezinja nama-mestizos. Isici esicasulayo sokubhebhetheka kwalesi sifo imisebe ye-ultraviolet. Ngokumelene nesizinda sokusabela okukhulayo kokuzivikela komzimba, isifo esihambisanayo senzeka - i-conjunctivitis ye-plasmatic enokukhishwa okuningi kwe-purulent emehlweni.

Ama-neoplasms wamehlo

Izimila zamehlo zingaba yinhloko noma i-metastatic, i-benign kanye ne-malignant, etholakala ngaphakathi kweso, kumajwabu amehlo kanye nezakhiwo zangaphandle ze-eyeball. Abukho ubudala noma ukuthambekela kohlobo. Noma iyiphi i-neoplasm ishintsha isakhiwo esivamile se-anatomical yeso futhi iphazamise umsebenzi wayo. Kulokhu, izimpawu ezivame ukuhambisana nazo ziphuma emehlweni.

Ukuvuvukala kwe-lacrimal gland

Izinja zivame ukuba nejwabu leso elengeziwe ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso, futhi indlala ye-lacrimal eyengeziwe itholakala endaweni yayo. I-lacrimal gland yejwabu leso lesithathu ingashintsha indawo yayo evamile futhi iphume iso. Kubukeka njengebhola elibomvu eliqinile ekhoneni elingaphakathi leso. Ngokuvamile, izinhlobo zezinja ezincane zihlushwa yilokhu: i-Beagle, i-Cocker Spaniel, i-French Bulldog, i-Chihuahua, i-Cane Corso, i-Mastiff, i-Mastiff, i-Labrador. I-lacrimal gland iyavuvukala, ibomvu, ukushintshana kwezinyembezi kuyaphazamiseka, futhi amehlo omdlwane aqala ukubola, futhi uma ingelashwa, i-eye eye syndrome iyakhula.

I-Eversion of the cartilage yejwabu leso lesithathu

Ijwabu leso lesithathu ligcina indawo yalo, ngenxa yoqwanga oluminyene phakathi nendawo. Uma ingxenye yayo, ebheke esweni, ikhula ngokushesha kunangaphambili, i-cartilage iwa, futhi ijwabu leso liphendukela ngaphandle. Ukuwa kwe-cartilage kuholela ekwephuleni kwesenzo sokucwayiza kanye nokuthuthukiswa kokuvuvukala. Okuvame ukutholakala ezinhlotsheni ezinkulu - Weimaraner, St. Bernard, Newfoundland, Great Dane, Kurzhaar, Cane Corso, Bernese Sinnenhund.

Izimpawu ezihambisanayo

Ngaphandle kwemfihlo yemvelo ehlukile, izifo zihambisana nezinye izimpawu. Ngaphandle kwezinguquko ezibonakalayo ezibonakalayo, ngokunyuka kwendlala ye-lacrimal, ukuphuka kwe-cartilage noma ama-neoplasms wamehlo, izimpawu ezihambisanayo ezivamile ziyakhula.

I-edema yamajwabu amehlo kwenzeka ngenxa yokulunywa, ukucasuka kwesikhumba ngezimfihlo eziqoqiwe.

Ububomvu be-conjunctiva noma isikhumba samajwabu amehlo. Noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala kuwukugeleza kwegazi endaweni yokungena kwamabhaktheriya, ngenxa yalokho, ulwelwesi lwamafinyila kanye nesikhumba kushintsha umbala bese kuba bomvu.

I-blepharospasm – Lesi yisimo lapho inja icwayiza kakhulu noma icishe ingawavuli amehlo. Lokhu kusabela kokuvikela iso ebuhlungu, ukushisa nokuluma.

I-Epiphora – ukwanda kwezinyembezi, izinwele ezizungeze amehlo ziba manzi futhi zishintsha umbala.

Photophobia - inja ifihla ezindaweni ezimnyama, ivala amehlo ayo ngezidladla zayo, yenqaba ukuphuma ngaphandle.

Ukuqothuka kwezinwele kumajwabu amehlo. Ngokuqoqwa okuningi kwezimfihlo, izinwele zihlala zimanzi, futhi isikhumba siyavuvukala, ngenxa yalokho kuvela ama-bald patches.

Ukuncipha kwe-palpebral fissure. Kuvela ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokubabomvu kolwelwesi lwamafinyila lwamehlo.

Isimo senja jikelele siyashintsha, yena ukulala kakhulu, isifiso sokudla kanye nomsebenzib futhi ingase yehliswe kakhulu. Ngenkambo ende yesifo, ingase ikhule lokushisa.

Uma iyekwa ingelashwa isikhathi eside, inja ingase ungaboni. Ngaphandle kosizo olufika ngesikhathi, abelusi be-pannus, izilonda ze-cornea, i-dystrichia kanye ne-ectopic eyelashes, ukuhlukumeza kwamajwabu amehlo, ukuqhuma kwe-lacrimal gland kanye neoplasms nakanjani kuholela ekungaboni.

Yini okufanele uyenze uma amehlo enja ebolile?

Kunezimbangela eziningi zokukhishwa emehlweni enja, futhi zonke zihluke kakhulu. Ukwelashwa kwesifo ngasinye nakho kuhluke kakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, ukugeza kuphela, amafutha okugcoba, amaconsi anele, futhi endaweni ethile ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa kuyadingeka. Ezimweni eziningi, awukwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kokuxhumana nodokotela wezilwane, kodwa usizo lokuqala lunganikezwa ekhaya.

Indlela yokwelapha amehlo abomvu enja?

1. Bhekisisa iso lenja yakho. Nquma ukuthi izakhiwo zangaphandle zishintshiwe, izinto zangaphandle, ukuqina ku-cornea akubonakali. Lapho kukhona imizimba yangaphandle, zama ukuwasusa ngokuwasha okuningi noma i-swab yekotini ethambile.

2. Cwilisa futhi ususe wonke ama-crusts nokungcola. Ukucubungula, ungasebenzisa amanzi ahlanzekile afudumele, aphephile uma engena emehlweni. Uma kunama-crusts amaningi futhi kunzima ukuwacwilisa, isisombululo se-mucolytic, njenge-ACC, singasetshenziswa. Chaza ithebhulethi eyodwa engilazini yamanzi, manzisa i-gauze swab bese umanzisa ukukhishwa kanye nezinwele eduze kwamehlo ngokuningi kwakho. Ungakwazi futhi ukugeza i-conjunctiva, ingaphakathi lejwabu leso ngalesi sixazululo. Isixazululo siphephile ukuthi sibheke emehlweni.

3. Hlanza amehlo akho kuze kube yilapho zonke izimfihlo zikhishwa ngokuphelele, bese usula zomile ngama-wipes angenayo i-lint noma amaduku ephepha.

4. Gqoka ikhola evimbela ukuklwebheka bese uphinda ukugeza njengoba amehlo akho engcola.

Yini engenziwa?

Akunconywa ukusebenzisa i-chlorhexidine, i-potassium permanganate, i-furatsilin yokugeza; uma zingena emehlweni, zingabangela ukusha. Futhi, ama-lotions ezilwane esenziwe ngomumo angasetshenziswa ekwelapheni, ama-herbal decoctions namatiye awakwazi ukusetshenziswa. Ukuba khona kwezinhlayiya ze-herbal kungabangela ukungezwani okwengeziwe futhi kukhulise isimo seso.

Noma kunjalo, ungasebenzisi izidakamizwa eziqukethe izingxenye ze-hormonal - i-dexamethasone, i-prednisone.

Gwema ukufudumala. Ukuthutheleka kokushisa kuzokwandisa ukuvuvukala futhi kwenze isimo senja sibe sibi.

Ungasebenzisi ama-antibiotics ngaphandle kwemithi kadokotela, ikakhulukazi uma lesi sifo siqhubeka isikhathi eside futhi usuvele uzame izidakamizwa eziningana. Kubalulekile ukuthintana nomtholampilo wezilwane ngesithombe sangempela somtholampilo ngisho nangaphambi kokusetshenziswa kwemithi elwa namagciwane.

Ukwelashwa

Ngemva kokuxhumana nomtholampilo, udokotela uzohlola isilwane esifuywayo futhi anqume ukuthi kungani amehlo enja evutha, futhi atusa ukuthi kanjani futhi nokuthi yini okufanele uyiphathe.

Ngokuphambene nenkolelo evamile, amaconsi esweni akuvamile ukuba ahlanzeke ngokuphelele ubomvu lapho inja iba nokuvuvukala kwesilungu. Amaconsi ageza amehlo futhi ahlanze kuphela okuphumayo, futhi amafutha okugcoba kufanele asetshenziselwe ukwelashwa. Ukuze unciphise ukuvuvukala ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa kwe-conjunctivitis, i-blepharitis, amafutha e-antibiotic ayadingeka: Amafutha e-Floxal, amafutha e-Tetracycline. Kufanele zisetshenziswe izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku okungenani amasonto amabili. Ngokuvamile, ama-antibiotic anqunywa ngomlomo ngesilinganiso esincane, isibonelo, iSinulox.

Kodwa-ke, ngokuthuthukiswa kwesilonda se-cornea, amaconsi ayadingeka, angena kahle ngolwelwesi lwamafinyila futhi asize ukuphulukiswa. Ukwelashwa kuzodinga futhi ama-moisturizers - i-Systane ultra, i-Oftalik, i-Korgergel, ne-antibiotics - amaconsi e-Tobrex, i-Floksal, i-Tsiprovet. Badinga ukuconsa okungenani izikhathi ezine ngosuku.

Ungakhohlwa mayelana nenhlanzeko bese ugeza amehlo akho ngaphambi kokufakwa kwezidakamizwa ngakunye.

Umalusi we-pannus, ngokuphambene nalokho, udinga ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezicindezela amasosha omzimba. Emisebenzini yezilwane, i-Optimmun kanye namalungiselelo e-hormonal wendawo asetshenziswa. Lapho ungaphandle, inja yakho kufanele igqoke izibuko zokuvikela i-UV. Ukwelashwa kuyimpilo yonke.

I-Pathologies efana ne-prolapse ye-lacrimal gland, ukuphuka kwe-cartilage, ukuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo, ama-eyelashes, ama-neoplasms wamehlo aphathwa kuphela ngokuhlinzwa.

Sincoma ukuthi uxhumane nodokotela wakho wezilwane ukuze usebenzise yonke le mithi!

Prevention

Ukuze ugweme ukuvuvukala, yenza njalo ukuhlanzeka kwamehlo - ngemva kokuhamba, ukudlala noma ukuxhumana nezinye izinja.

Landela imithetho ye-zoohygiene - ukwelashwa okuvamile kwama-parasites, ukugoma, ukuphakelwa okuphelele nokuzilungisa.

Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe umdlwane, thola ngabazali bakhe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi babegula ngezifo zohlobo, noma ngabe kwenziwa ukuhlinzwa.

Thola ukuhlolwa njalo nodokotela wakho wezilwane. Ama-pathologies afana nokuguqulwa kwamajwabu amehlo, ama-eyelashes kanye ne-pathologies yejwabu leso lesithathu, udokotela uzoqaphela lapho ethola khona ezigabeni zokuqala, okuzolungisa ngokushesha isimo.

I-Eye Pus in Dogs: Okubalulekile

• hlola inja, unqume ukuthi kungenzeka yini imbangela yokukhishwa;

• yenza inhlanzeko futhi uhlanze amehlo azo zonke izimfihlo;

• uma ubona i-pathology ecacile - isibonelo, umzimba wangaphandle, zama ukuwususa;

• uma iso lenja livutha, futhi awukwazi ukucacisa imbangela, udokotela kufanele anikeze ukwelashwa, zama ukukhombisa isilwane kuchwepheshe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka;

• vikela amehlo akho ekuhlukumezekeni okwengeziwe ngokugqoka ikhola.

Izimpendulo zemibuzo evame ukubuzwa