Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nemithetho yokuzinakekela

Izingulube ezisanda kuzalwa ziyizidalwa ezithambile, ezifuna ukwazi ezikwazi ngokushesha izimo zokuphila ezintsha zisuka nje zizalwa. Ngaphambi kokuthatha isinqumo sokuzalanisa amagundane angama-fluffy, umnikazi wesilwane uyelulekwa ukuthi acacise wonke amathuba okuthengisa amawundlu, ngokuvamile izilwane ezincane zithengwa ukuze zondle izinyoka noma izinyoni ezidla inyama.

Ukuzalwa kwezingulube ze-Guinea kungahlelwa lapho umnikazi enquma ukuthola inzalo esilwaneni esifuywayo ekhaya, noma ngokungalindelekile lapho ukugcinwa ngokunganaki kwabantu abathandana nobulili obuhlukile, noma ukuthola owesifazane okhulelwe. Kunoma yikuphi, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezingulube ezinhle ezisanda kuzalwa kanye nomama ongumhlengikazi kuwela emahlombe omnikazi, okumele alungele ukuphakelwa okungenzeka kwezingane kanye nezinkinga zempilo ezingase zibe khona zowesifazane obelethile kanye nezingane zakhe.

Zibukeka kanjani izingulube ze-Guinea?

Ngokungafani namawundlu afuywayo angenaboya, angaboni futhi angakwazi ukuzivikela ngokuphelele, izingulube ezincane zizalwa zingamakhophi amancane abazali bazo. Umzimba wezingane umbozwe uboya obushelelezi obuthambile. Amawundlu anama-incisors asike, amehlo avulekile, izinzipho ezincane kanye nokuzwa okuhle kakhulu. Izingane ezithembayo nezinesibindi zezingulube ze-Guinea zihamba ngenkuthalo ekhejini cishe kusukela ekuzalweni. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izingulube ezincane zibukeka njengabantu abadala, izingane zidinga kakhulu ukunakekelwa komama nokuncelisa. Izingane akufanele zihlukaniswe nonina ngaphambi kokuba zibe nenyanga.

Amawundlu ezingulube ze-Guinea azalwa emhlabeni anesisindo esingama-45-140 g, kuye ngokuthi hlobo luni kanye nenani lamalitha. Isisindo sosana olusanda kuzalwa esingaphansi kuka-40 g sithathwa njengesibucayi, ngokuvamile izingane ziyafa. Ingulube yensikazi ayikhathaleli noma yondli izingane ezigulayo noma ezibuthakathaka. Akunakwenzeka ukusindisa iwundlu elinjalo ngokwalo.

Izingulube zaseGuinea ziletha ilitha lezingane ezingu-1-5. Ezinsikazi zokuqala zivame ukuzala iwundlu elilodwa kuphela elinesisindo esikhulu ngokwanele.

Umama oncelisayo unepheya elilodwa kuphela lezingono ezisebenzayo, kodwa ubisi lwe-guinea pig lunamafutha amaningi nokudla. Ngakho-ke, uma zingekho izinkinga, insikazi iyakwazi ukondla noma iyiphi inombolo yezingane ezisanda kuzalwa, amawundlu ancela ubisi ngokushintshana.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ingulube izala

Ngosuku emva kokuzalwa, kuyadingeka ukuhlola udoti lapho ingekho insikazi bese ususa ekhejini amawundlu angasebenzi futhi angasebenzi anesisindo esiphansi, azobulawa.

Le nqubo kufanele yenziwe ngezandla ezihlanzekile, igezwe ngensipho yokuwasha, ngaphandle kokuthinta izingulube eziphilayo. Ukuhlanza ikheji ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala emva kokuzalwa akukhuthazwa kakhulu.

Uma iduna lalivalelwe ekhejini elinensikazi ekhulelwe ngaphambi kokubeletha, kuyaphuthuma ukuyihlalisa kwenye indawo yokuhlala. Amaduna ayakwazi ukuluma amawundlu asanda kuzalwa. Owesifazane osanda kubeletha ngosuku olulodwa ngemva kokubeletha angaphinde akhulelwe, okungase kubangele ukufa kodoti osanda kuzalwa noma owesifazane. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuhlanganisa izingulube ze-Guinea ngenzalo hhayi ngaphezu kokuphindwe kabili ngonyaka.

Ngokuvamile, abesifazane abasanda kubeletha abanawo umuzwa wokubeletha noma baba nokushaqeka kwangemva kokubeletha. Lapho umama ezama ukuzivikela ezinganeni, efihla ekhoneni, usesimweni sokucindezeleka.

Ukuze usindise izingane ezisanda kuzalwa esimweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukususa umuntu omdala emgodini bese uzama ukuthulisa isilwane esesabekayo futhi unikeze ukuphatha okuthandayo. Ngesikhathi umama engekho, i-pad yokufudumeza kufanele ifakwe ekhejini namawundlu ukuze kugwenywe i-hypothermia nokufa kwezingulube ezincane. Ngokuvamile, umuntu omdala uyaphila futhi abe umama okhathalelayo.

Ngamalitha amaningi noma ukukhiqizwa okunganele kobisi lwebele, kunconywa ukwethula inkomo, ubisi lwembuzi noma ukhilimu ekudleni kwengulube encelisayo ukuze ugcwalise imisoco edingekayo emzimbeni wesifazane.

Ividiyo: izingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-guinea pig ifa ngesikhathi sokubeletha

Kwesinye isikhathi ingulube yensikazi iyafa ngesikhathi ibeletha. Inketho ekahle yezingane eziyizintandane ibhekwa njengengulube encelisayo enamawundlu aneminyaka efanayo. Ukuze umuntu omdala amukele izingane emndenini, kuyadingeka ukukhipha insikazi esitokisini, ukugcoba uboya bengane esanda kuzalwa nge-sawdust kusuka emgodini bese uyibeka phakathi nendawo ye-brood. Ngezinye izikhathi zonke izingane ziphathwa ngamafutha e-camphor ukuze owesifazane anganuki iphunga lomunye umuntu. Ngemuva kwemizuzu engu-20-30, ungakwazi ukubuyisela umama, ozokujabulela ukondla amalungu omndeni amasha.

Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ingulube encelisayo, umthwalo wokondla izingane uwela kumnikazi.

I-Guinea pig esanda kuzalwa idla njalo ngamahora ama-2 emini namahora amathathu ebusuku.

Ukukhulisa okwenziwa amawundlu kwenziwa ngokuconsa ukhilimu ofudumele ongu-10% ngokufakwa kwama-probiotics aphuma kusipetu se-insulin ngaphandle kwenaliti noma ngebhulashi le-squirrel. Ukhilimu ungashintshwa kufakwe ifomula lezingane eziyimpuphu.

Eminyakeni engu-7 ubudala, okusanhlamvu kwezingane ezingenalo ubisi kungenziwa ngokucophelela ekudleni kwama-piglets. Kusukela ekuzalweni, izilwane ezincane ezisekhejini kufanele zibe nesitsha se-oatmeal flakes, izingcezu ze-apula nezaqathi, kanye ne-hay ukuze izingane zijwayelane nokudla kwabantu abadala.

Izingulube eziyizintandane azinakekelwa ngumama, okuhlanganisa ukukhotha isisu kanye nendunu ukuze isinye kanye namathumbu aphume. Ukuze ugweme ukufa kwezingane ngenxa ye-peritonitis, ngenxa yokuqhekeka kodonga lwesinye noma amathumbu, umnikazi wezingane ezilahliwe kufanele, emva kokunceliswa ngakunye, enze massage emnene kakhulu yesisu ne-anus nge-swab emanzi efakwe phakathi. amanzi abilisiwe noma amafutha emifino.

Ukuthuthukiswa kwezingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa ngosuku

Izingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa zikhula ngokushesha. Kungakhathaliseki isisindo sokuqala ekuzalweni, ithole elilodwa likadoti lingazalwa linesisindo esingaba ngu-100 g. Ngosuku lokuqala, isisindo somzimba wengulube ayishintshile. Ngosuku lwe-2 ngemuva kokuzalwa, isisindo sezingane sikhuphuka ngo-1 g. Ngokuzayo, inqobo nje uma kunomsoco owanele kanye nokungabikho kwama-pathologies, amawundlu engulube azuza u-3-4 g ngesisindo nsuku zonke. Ngosuku lwesi-5 kusukela ngosuku lokuzalwa, ukuzuza kwesisindo cishe ku-25-28 g, lapho uneminyaka engama-2 ubudala, isisindo somzimba siphindwe kabili kunenani ngesikhathi sokuzalwa.

Emavikini angu-8, abasha kufanele babe nesisindo esingaba ngu-400 g, khona-ke umsebenzi wokukhula uyancipha.

I-Guinea pig cub iba umuntu omdala lapho inezinyanga eziyisi-6, ngalesi sikhathi isisindo sabesilisa singama-900-1200 g, abesifazane - 500-700 g.

Ukwakheka kwamathambo kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezicubu zemisipha ezilwaneni ezincane kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kwezinyanga ezingu-15.

Ividiyo: ingulube ye-Guinea ikhula kanjani kusukela ekuzalweni kuya enyangeni engu-1

Ungazilanda nini izingane

Ukuthinta amachwane amahle ngaphambi kwesonto lobudala akuthandeki. Insikazi encelisayo ingase yenqabe noma ibulale izinyane ngephunga elingavamile. Kukhona futhi amathuba aphezulu okulimala emathanjeni amancane noma izitho zangaphakathi zomntwana uma kwenzeka ukuwa ngengozi ezandleni.

Iguinea pig iyisidalwa esithembayo kakhulu kodwa esinamahloni. Kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi ungenzi imisindo eqinile phambi kwezilwane ezincane. Zesaba ebuntwaneni, izilwane zihlala zinamahloni noma zinolaka ngisho nalapho sezikhulile.

Ama-piglets anesonto elilodwa kufanele aphululwe njalo emhlane ngomunwe, adliwe ngokuphatha ezandleni, ngaphandle kokuwakhipha emgodini. Ukukhwabanisa okunjalo kujwayele ama-piglets ephunga nezwi lomuntu, ukwakha ubuhlobo obuthembekile.

Lapho uneminyaka engamaviki amabili ubudala, udinga ngokuvamile ukuthatha izingane ezingalweni zakho, ulawule ukusabela kwezingane.

Izingulube ezincane azivunyelwe ukuthathwa ngemuva. Ukuze uthathe umntwana omncane, kufanele ulethe ngokucophelela iminwe yakho ngaphansi kwesisu sesilwane. Ingulube encane enesibindi ingangena kalula entendeni yesandla somnikazi wayo iyodwa. Kunconywa ukuba ukhiphe ngokucophelela umntwana ngaphandle kwehhashi futhi udlale nayo. Ungamesabi umntwana ngokunyakaza okungazelelwe noma imisindo, zama ukubamba igundane elincane. Uma isilwane sinyakaza noma sinyakaza, kufanelekile ukubuyisela ingane emgodini kuze kube ngokuzayo.

Kunini lapho izingulube ze-Guinea zinganikezwa khona ngemva kokuzalwa

I-lactation esebenzayo ku-guinea pig yesifazane ihlala izinsuku ezingu-21, ngakho-ke uma inamasonto angu-4, izilwane ezincane zingalunyulwa kunina ngesimo sokuthi izingane ziphuze ukhilimu noma ubisi lwenkomo kuze kube amasonto angu-5-6.

Ukulunyulwa kusenesikhathi kwamaphuphu e-lactating gilt kuthinta kabi impilo nokukhula kwezilwane ezincane. Ukukhipha amawundlu amadala kunezinyanga ezi-2 kuthinta kabi impilo yensikazi, ephoqeleka ukuthi yondle izingane zayo esezikhulile ngobisi. Kunconywa ukuthi kukhishwe izingane ezondleke kahle kakhulu ku-brood kuqala, ngokushesha kwakhiwe amaqembu athandana nabobulili obuhlukile bezilwane ezincane. Amaduna amancane ahlukaniswa nonina lapho enenyanga eyodwa ukuze agweme ukumboza insikazi endala ngawo.

Lapho eneminyaka eyinyanga eyodwa, izingulube ezincane zinganikezwa abanikazi abasha. Kuze kube yile minyaka, kubalulekile ukuthi amagundane amancane abe seduze nomama wawo ukuze akheke ngendlela efanele zonke izitho zomzimba, ukuzivikela komzimba kanye namakhono adingekayo.

Ukunakekela izingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa

Izingulube zaseGuinea zivame ukuba omama abalungile abajabulela ukunakekela izingane ezisanda kuzalwa. Umnikazi we-fluffy brood udinga ukunakekela kahle insikazi kanye nezingane zakhe, ukudala izimo ezifanele zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwezingane ezihlekisayo:

• ikheji elinomama namawundlu kufanele libe libanzi ngokwanele ngebanga elincane phakathi kwemigoqo ukugwema ukulimala kwezidladla ezithambile zezingane;
• kunconywa ukususa zonke izitebhisi, amashalofu nama-hammocks ekhejini;
• ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuzalwa, kuyadingeka ukugeza ikheji nsuku zonke ngokushintsha kwe-sawdust noma hay. Ukubulala amagciwane kwekheji kanye ne-feeders kunconywa kanye ngesonto;
• izinga lokushisa ekamelweni elinezilwane kufanele libe okungenani +18 degrees ukuze kugwenywe i-hypothermia yezingane, ezivame ukuba noboya obumanzi ngemva kokukhothwa ngumama wazo;
• kuyadingeka ukukhipha ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kanye nokusalungiswa ekhejini elinamawundlu;
• ikheji kufanele libe nenani elanele labaphuza amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile kanye neziphakeli ezintsha ezinokudla okuklanyelwe insikazi encelisayo kanye nenzalo yayo;
• umkhathi ekamelweni elinezingane kufanele uthule futhi uzolile, izingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa zesaba kakhulu imisindo nokunyakaza okungazelelwe.

Yini okufanele uyidlise ingane ye-Guinea pig

Izingulube zeguinea ezisanda kuzalwa zidla ubisi lukanina olunamafutha kakhulu emasontweni amathathu okuqala ezimpilo zazo. Kusukela kweyesi-3, amazinyane engulube afuna ukwazi asevele adla ukudla okuqinile kwabantu abadala. Ngakho-ke, ikheji kufanele libe nesitsha esinama-cereal flakes, ama-herbal granules, ukudla okuhlanganisiwe namantongomane ngobuningi obanele. Izingane zidinga ukondliwa kuphela ngemikhiqizo emisha futhi ekhethwe ngokucophelela. Khipha ukudla okungadliwanga ekhejini nsuku zonke ukuze ugweme ukufaka ushevu kumawundlu.

Ngesikhathi sokuncelisa, izingane ze-Guinea pig zidla udoti omncane wabantu abadala, ocebile ngamavithamini B no-K. Lezi zinto ziyadingeka ekukhuleni okufanele nokuthuthuka kwezilwane ezincane.

Ekhejini elinomama oncelisayo kanye nezingane, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi kube notshani obukhethekile ngobuningi obanele bokugaya amazinyo kanye nokuhamba kwamathumbu ezilwane. Utshani kufanele bome futhi bunuke kahle. Utshani obumanzi noma obubolile bungabulala inzalo yonke.

Izingulube ezincane zijabulela ukudla imifino nezithelo ezinikezwa amagundane ahlekisayo ngenani elilinganiselwe: iklabishi, izaqathe, i-apula, ulethisi, i-bell pepper, ikhukhamba yenkathi yasehlobo.

Amawundlu ezingulube zaseGuinea athinta futhi athanda izigaxa ezithambile, okuthi, ngemva kokujwayela umuntu, alethe imizuzu eminingi ejabulisayo nehlekisayo ekukhulumeni nezingane ezethembayo nezinenhliziyo enhle.

Ividiyo: izingulube ze-Guinea ezisanda kuzalwa