Ama-antibiotics kanye namalungiselelo amagundane asekhaya: ukusetshenziswa kanye nomthamo

Amagundane okuhlobisa ngesikhathi sokuphila kwawo avame ukugula ngezifo ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo, okuthi, ngenxa ye-metabolism esheshayo yamagundane, abonakala ngenkambo esheshayo, ukuthuthukiswa kwemiphumela engenakuhlehliswa futhi ngokuvamile ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo. Lapho uthenga isilwane esifuywayo, abafuyi bamagundane abasaqalayo bayelulekwa ukuthi bathole odokotela bamagundane abanekhono edolobheni labo - odokotela bezilwane abasebenza ngokukhethekile ekwelapheni amagundane.

KUBALULEKILE!!! Akunconywa kakhulu ukuzihlolela amagundane asekhaya, uchaze ubude nomthamo wemithi, ukweluleka abathandi begundane abangenalwazi ukuthi basebenzise izidakamizwa zomlomo noma ezijovwe ngaphandle kokuthintana nochwepheshe!

Izimiso zokubala umthamo wezidakamizwa

Kunzima kakhulu kubanikazi bamagundane afuywayo abangenayo imfundo yezilwane noma yezokwelapha ukubala umthamo ofanele womuthi wesilwane sabo esithandekayo.

Abanikazi bezilwane ezifuywayo bayadideka ngamayunithi okulinganisa noma izibonelo zezibalo ezilula, nakuba ngisho nomfundi wesikole samabanga aphansi angakwazi ukusingatha imisebenzi ye-arithmetic enjalo.

Ukuze wenze umthamo womuthi, udinga ukwazi igama lento esebenzayo yomuthi othile nokugxila kwawo, umthamo wawo wegundane lokuhlobisa elinesifo esithile, nesisindo sesilwane sakho osithandayo. Umuthi ofanayo unganikezwa isilwane ngemithamo ehlukene kuye ngohlobo nobukhulu besifo.

Imithamo yezidakamizwa zamagundane ezincwadini zenkomba yezilwane ikhonjiswe ku-mg / kg, isibonelo 10 mg / kg, okusho ukuthi i-10 mg yalesi senzo kufanele inikezwe ikhilogremu ngayinye yesilwane. Ukuze uthole isibalo esinembile, udinga ukwazi isisindo esiqondile segundane elithambile, uma kungenakwenzeka ukukala isilwane esifuywayo, ungabala umthamo womuthi ngesisindo esijwayelekile somuntu omdala esilingana no-500 g.

Imiyalo yomuthi ngamunye ikhombisa ukugcwala kwento esebenzayo ku-ml yesisombululo, i-capsule noma ithebhulethi, kuvela kuyo ukuthi inani lomuthi othile wesilwane esithile libalwa, imininingwane yokuhlushwa ingaboniswa kuma-ampoules, izitsha. noma i-blister enamaphilisi. Ukuze uguqule iphesenti lokuhlushwa libe i-mg/kg, phinda leli nani ngo-10.

Isibonelo sokubala umthamo womuthi

Bala umthamo womuthi wezilwane ojwayelekile I-Baytril 2,5% ngegundane elinesisindo esingu-600 g:

1. Isithako esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa i-Enrofloxacin, ukugxila kwayo ku-1 ml yesisombululo kunganqunywa inani lephesenti lika-2,5% * 10 = 25 mg / kg noma ngokusho kwemiyalelo, ebonisa ukuthi i-1 ml yomuthi iqukethe. 25 mg wento esebenzayo;
2. Ngokusho kwencwadi yenkomba yezilwane, sithola umthamo we-Enrofloxacin wamagundane asekhaya, ongu-10 mg / kg;
3. Sibala umthamo womuthi wegundane elinesisindo esingu-600 g 10 * 0,6 = 6 mg;
4. Sibala inani le-Baytril 2,5% yesisombululo somjovo owodwa 6/25 = 0,24 ml, sidonsa u-0,2 ml womuthi kusipetu se-insulin.

Bala umthamo womuthi I-Unidox Solutab ezibhebheni ezingu-100 mg ngegundane elingu-600 g:

1. Isithako esisebenzayo salesi sidakamizwa yi-Doxycycline, emaphaketheni nasemiyalweni yomuthi kuboniswa ukuthi ithebhulethi engu-1 iqukethe i-100 mg yento esebenzayo.
2. Ngokusho kwencwadi yenkomba yezilwane, sithola umthamo we-Doxycycline wamagundane asekhaya, okuyi-10-20 mg / kg, kuye ngokuthi ukuxilongwa, ake sithathe umthamo we-20 mg / kg;
3. Sibala umthamo womuthi wegundane elinesisindo esingu-600 g 20 * 0,6 = 12 mg;
4. Sibala ukuthi zingaki izingxenye ezidingekayo ukuhlukanisa ithebhulethi 100/12 = 8, kuyadingeka ukugaya ithebhulethi eyodwa yomuthi ibe yimpushana phakathi kwezinkezo ezimbili, ihlukanise ibe izingxenye ezingu-8 ezilinganayo bese unikeza isilwane ingxenye eyodwa kumthamo ngamunye. .

Lapho welapha isilwane esifuywayo ekhaya, umnikazi wegundane elifuywayo kufanele abheke ngokuqinile umthamo kanye nemvamisa yokuphatha umuthi ngokuya ngemiyalelo kadokotela wezilwane ukuze agweme ukufaka ubuthi esilwaneni noma enze lesi sifo singapheli.

Amaqembu ayinhloko ezidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa ekwelapheni amagundane asekhaya

Imithi elwa namagciwane

Isenzo sama-antibiotic sihloselwe ukuvimbela umsebenzi obalulekile wamabhaktheriya ahlala emathanjeni athambile namathambo kanye negazi lesilwane, ama-antibacterial agents anqunyelwe izinkomba ezimbi. Ukusetshenziswa kabanzi kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kumagundane okuhlobisa kuhlotshaniswa ne-predisposition ephezulu yamagundane ezifweni ezithathelwanayo nezingezona ezithathelwanayo kanye nokusheshisa kwezinqubo ze-pathological; ama-antibacterial agents anqunyelwe i-mycoplasmosis, isifo sofuba, i-pneumonia, i-rhinitis, i-otitis media, i-pyelonephritis, amathumba nezinye izifo ezivamile.

Ukukhethwa komuthi othize kufanele kwenziwe ngemuva kokunquma ukuzwela kwe-pathogen emthini ngokujova emithonjeni yezakhi.

Ama-microorganisms we-Pathogenic aqala ukumelana nento ethile esebenzayo, ngakho-ke, ngesikhathi sokwelashwa, uchwepheshe usebenzisa ukushintshana kwemithi elwa namagciwane, echaza izifundo ezinde zezidakamizwa zezinsuku eziyi-10-21 ngokuphathwa kabili kwe-antibiotic.

Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa ngokucophelela ama-antibiotic kumagundane e-penicillin, angabangela ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kugundane.

I-Baitril

Umuthi we-antimicrobial obanzi, isithako esisebenzayo okuyi-Enrofloxacin, utholakala kusixazululo esingu-2,5%, 5%, no-10%. Emagundaneni afuywayo, isetshenziswa ngomthamo we-10 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngezifo zokuphefumula, izifo zohlelo lokugaya ukudla kanye ne-genitourinary, kanye nezifo zesibili. Ama-analogues: i-Enroflon, i-Enroxil, i-Enrofloxacin.

I-Cyprolet

Umuthi we-antimicrobial obanzi, oyisithako esisebenzayo i-Ciprofloxacin, utholakala kumaphilisi esixazululo esingu-0,25, 0,5 no-0,75 g kanye no-0,2% no-1%. Amagundane okuhlobisa anqunyelwe izifo zokuphefumula kanye nezifo zesistimu ye-genitourinary ngomthamo we-10 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ama-analogues: Afenoxim, Cipro, Quintor, Tsifran, Medotsiprin, njll.

I-Azithromycin

Umuthi wesimanje we-antibacterial one-spectrum ebanzi yesenzo, unomphumela obiziwe we-bactericidal, utholakala kumaphilisi we-0,125 g, 0,5 g, ama-capsules we-0,5 g, kumagundane asetshenziswa kabanzi ekwelapheni izifo. uhlelo lokuphefumula ngethamo lika-30 mg/kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. Ama-analogues: i-Sumamed, i-Azivok, i-Azitrox, i-Sumazid, i-Azitral, i-Sumamox, i-Hemomycin njll.

I-Gentamicin

I-antibiotic bactericidal enobuthi, etholakala ngemijovo engu-2%, 4%, 8% kanye ne-12%, inqunyelwe amagundane asekhaya ngezifo ezinzima zokuphefumula ngomthamo we-2 mg/kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

I-Ceftriaxone

Umuthi obanzi we-bactericidal antimicrobial, otholakala ngempushana yokulawulwa kwe-intravenous kanye ne-intramuscular, amagundane okuhlobisa asetshenziswa ekwelapheni amathumba ama-purulent kanye ne-otitis, izifo zokuphefumula ngomthamo wama-50 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku. I-analogue ye-Cefaxone.

I-Doxycycline

I-anti-spectrum bacteriostatic antibiotic, etholakala kuma-capsules angu-100 mg, kumagundane afuywayo isetshenziswa ngomthamo we-10-20 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngezifo zokuphefumula, izifo zesistimu yokugaya ukudla kanye ne-genitourinary, izifo zesibili. Ama-analogues: i-Monoclin, i-Unidox Solutab, i-Vibramycin, i-Bassado.

I-Tylosin

Umuthi omnene we-bacteriostatic antibacterial, otholakala kusixazululo esingu-5% no-20%. Kumagundane afuywayo, kunqunyelwe izifo zokuphefumula ngomthamo we-10 mg / kg izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku.

Ama-Antiparasites

Izidakamizwa ze-Antiparasite zinqunyelwe i-parasitism emzimbeni wegundane le-protozoa, izikelemu nama-ectoparasites.

Ama-antiprotozoal ajwayelekile kumagundane yi-baytril ne-metronidazole, enqunywa lapho i-protozoa itholakala endle yegundane, okuyizinto ezibangela i-giardiasis, i-coccidiosis nezinye izifo.

Inkomba yokuqokwa kwezidakamizwa ze-anthelmintic isiqinisekiso sokuthi kukhona izibungu endle yesilwane. I-prophylactic deworming yamagundane ayisetshenziswa ngenxa yobuthi obuphezulu bale mithi. Uma kwenzeka kutholakala ama-nematodes, izintwala, izibungu ezingaphansi kwegundane, izidakamizwa ezibanzi zinqunywe: Stronghold, Dironet, Lawyer, Otodectin.

Stronghold

Isidakamizwa se-antiparasite, isithako esisebenzayo esiyi-Selamectin, sitholakala ngamapayipi anemibala ehlukene; kumagundane, kusetshenziswa ikhambi elinekepisi elinsomi. Umuthi usetshenziswa ekubuneni ngesilinganiso esingu-6-8 mg / kg.

isisu

Isenzo sezidakamizwa ze-diuretic sihloselwe ukwandisa ukuphuma koketshezi oluvela emzimbeni ngezinso. Zinqunyelwe amagundane afuywayo ngenxa yesifo sezinso, i-ascites, ne-pulmonary edema.

Ama-diuretics, kanye nomchamo, asusa i-potassium ne-sodium edingekayo ukuze kusebenze kahle uhlelo lwenhliziyo. Ngakho-ke, ama-diuretics asetshenziswa ezifundweni ezimfushane ngokuqinile ngokuya ngencwadi kadokotela kanye nezidakamizwa ze-potassium-sparing.

I-Trigrim

I-diuretic ejenti, isithako esisebenzayo okuyi-torasemide, itholakala kumaphilisi angu-5 no-10 mg. Amagundane asekhaya anqunywe ngesilinganiso se-1 mg / kg ukuze akhulule i-edema yemvelaphi ehlukahlukene.

Glucocorticosteroids

I-Glucocorticosteroids (GCS) iyiqembu lamahomoni e-steroid akhiqizwa yi-adrenal cortex. I-GCS ine-anti-inflammatory, antihistamine, anti-shock kanye ne-immunosuppressive effect, esetshenziswa ngempumelelo ekwelapheni i-cerebral edema, izimila, inyumoniya, nezimo zokushaqeka. Ochwepheshe banquma amalungiselelo e-glucocorticosteroid ngemithamo emincane kumagundane asekhaya ngezifundo ezimfushane kakhulu.

I-Metipred

Umuthi we-synthetic we-glucocorticosteroid hormonal, otholakala kumathebulethi angu-4 mg kanye ne-lyophilisate yokulungiselela isixazululo sokuphathwa kwe-intravenous kanye ne-intramuscular, usetshenziswa kumagundane afuywayo ngomthamo we-0,5-1 mg / kg, imvamisa isikhathi esisodwa, ngokuphefumula kanzima. izifo, ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic kanye ne-traumatic, mycoplasmosis, unhlangothi, i-oncology.

Lesi sihloko senzelwe izinjongo zokwaziswa kuphela futhi senzelwe abafuyi bamagundane abathintekayo ekwelapheni amagundane ahlakaniphile ekhaya. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, uhlu lwezidakamizwa zezifo ezihlukahlukene zamagundane okuhlobisa lushintsha ngokushesha. Udokotela wezilwane kuphela okufanele anikeze umthamo wangempela womuthi othile esilwaneni esithile, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwe-pathology kanye nokunganakwa kwesifo, okungcono i-rodentologist enolwazi.

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