Imibuzo Evame Ukubuzwa Ngezifo Ezinhle Zegundane

Amagundane ethu amahle afuywayo avame ukuchayeka ezifweni ezihlukahlukene zamagundane, isithombe sazo somtholampilo esibangela ukukhathazeka nokwethuka kubafuyi bamagundane abangenalwazi.

Udokotela wezilwane kufanele ahlole lesi sifo, abone imbangela futhi aphathe umngane onoboya, umnikazi anganikeza usizo lokuqala esilwaneni sakhe esithandekayo futhi ngokushesha ahambise isilwane emtholampilo. Abanikazi bamagundane okuhlobisa bavame ukuba nemibuzo mayelana nokuthi yiziphi izinyathelo okufanele zithathwe lapho kuvela izimpawu zezifo ezihlukahlukene, kulesi sihloko sizozama ukuphendula ezinye zazo.

Indlela yokujova igundane

Akunzima neze ukunikeza umjovo kugundane, into esemqoka ukuqiniseka ngamakhono akho ukuze izandla zakho zingathuki ngesikhathi sokujova. Kuyadingeka ukuhlaba amagundane ngamasirinji e-insulin, amagundane awabona cishe ngokungenabuhlungu.

Ekhaya, umphathi angakwazi ukwenza imijovo ye-subcutaneous kanye ne-intramuscular, ukuphathwa kwezidakamizwa nge-intravenous kufanele kwenziwe ngochwepheshe.

Ukuze uphathwe ngaphansi kwesikhumba somuthi, kuyadingeka ukukhipha isibaya sesikhumba ngeminwe emibili, ngokuvamile endaweni ebunayo, ujove isirinji ngokuhambisana ne-ridge bese ujova isisombululo.

Ngomjovo we-intramuscular, isilwane kufanele siphendule umlomo waso sibheke kuwe, ulungise isisu nethanga ngeminwe yakho, ubuyisele emuva isidladla bese ujova isipetu. Kungcono ukuthi abantu ababhukudayo bajove ngomsizi.

Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane liklinywa

Ungaqonda ukuthi igundane lixutshwe nokuziphatha kwegundane elifuywayo: isilwane sizama ukugwinya okuthile, kuvela amathe amaningi, ngezinye izikhathi ngegwebu, isilwane esifuywayo silala singanyakazi, sifihle, sinciphise ikhanda, kungase kube khona ukuxubha. Esimweni esinjalo, kuyaphuthuma ukusindisa isilwane, amagundane awanayo i-gag reflex, futhi i-rodent ingakwazi ukuphefumula.

Umnikazi udinga ukujova u-0,1 ml we-dexamethasone endaweni ebunayo, bese ehlanza imbobo yomlomo emfucumfucwini yokudla nge-swab kakotini, bese enyakazisa isilwane izikhathi eziningana, ngokuqinile ebambe ikhanda legundane phansi. Lezi zindlela kufanele zisize igundane likhafule noma ligwinye ukudla okunamathele; ngemuva kokuhlaselwa, akunconywa ukondla isilwane ngokudla okomile okuqinile usuku. Esikhathini esizayo esiseduze kuyinto efiselekayo ukukhombisa umngane omncane kuchwepheshe, izilwane ezinempilo akufanele ziminyanise ukudla, mhlawumbe igundane elifuywayo lidinga ukwelashwa.

Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane liwa endaweni ephakeme

Amagundane okuhlobisa avame ukuwa ukusuka ekuphakameni ngenxa yokwengamela kwabanikazi, amacala anjalo agcwele imihuzuko, ukuphuka, ukopha kwangaphakathi, nemivimbo. Uma igundane lakho liwile lisuka phezulu, kungakuhle ukuthi ujove i-prednisolone engu-0,1 ml endaweni yokubuna futhi uphuze isiraphu yezingane ye-Nurofen engu-0,5 ml yesirinji ye-insulin ngaphandle kwenaliti. Ngemuva kwemijovo, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isilwane, uhlole ubuqotho bamathambo nesikhumba, nokungabikho kokuphuma kwegazi. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi isilwane sidale isimo esimnyama esizolile, sengeze amavithamini amagundane ekudleni, ezinsukwini ezimbalwa isilwane kufanele silulame ekushaqekeni.

Lapho kukhona ukuphuka, ukopha, ukungasebenzi kahle kokuxhumana, kuyadingeka ukuletha ngokushesha igundane elithambile emtholampilo wezilwane, isilwane sizodinga i-x-ray ukuze sinqume uhlobo lomonakalo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane liphuka umlenze

Amagundane afuywayo ngezinye izikhathi aphula amathambo antekenteke ezithweni zawo. Uma kwenzeka ukuphuka, i-paw yesilwane iphenduka eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ikhukhumale, ingase isonteke ngendlela engavamile noma ilenga, ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa lendawo kubonakala.

Ukuphuka kwezitho kumagundane kukhule ndawonye kalula, isilwane esifuywayo kufanele sithuthelwe ekhejini elincane elingenaphansi ukuze kuncishiswe ukuhamba.

Ngaphambi kokuvakashela uchwepheshe, igundane lingajovwa ngo-0,02 ml we-meloxicam kusuka kusirinji ye-insulin futhi ligcobe isitho esilimele izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngejeli ye-Traumeel eqeda ukuvuvukala. Ukuze uthole ukuhlukaniswa nokuqokwa, kunconywa ukuthi uhambise isilwane emtholampilo wezilwane. Phakathi namaviki angu-2-3, ukuvuvukala kuyehla futhi ukuphuka kuphola ngokuphepha.

Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane linegazi emchameni

Uma igundane elifuywayo lichama ngegazi, lokhu kubonisa ama-pathologies wesistimu ye-genitourinary ngenxa ye-hypothermia noma izifo ze-urinary tract. Amagundane athambekele ku-cystitis, ukwehluleka kwezinso, urolithiasis, ama-polyps nama-neoplasms ezinso nesinye.

Isilwane sidinga ukuhlolwa nguchwepheshe, ukuhlolwa kwe-X-ray ukuze kutholakale amatshe esinyeni kanye nokuhlolwa kwaselabhorethri kwesampula lomchamo, okumele kuqoqwe ngomjovo ongenalutho bese ulethwa emtholampilo wezilwane emahoreni amathathu. Ngokuya ngokuxilongwa, igundane linqunyelwe ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa ukuze kukhishwe amatshe, inkambo yezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane, i-diuretic ne-anti-inflammatory.

Okufanele ukwenze uma igundane livame ukuhiccups

I-rat hiccups yokuhlobisa ngokumelene nesizinda se-hypothermia, ukudla ngokweqile, ukuvuthwa ngokweqile, ukuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Uma isilwane ngezinye izikhathi sihixa, ungakhathazeki, kubalulekile ukucabangela kabusha ukudla kanye nemibandela yokugcina i-rodent fluffy, ngeke kube yinto engafaneleki ukwenza ukuvimbela izikelemu.

Endabeni ye-hiccups evamile ngokungezwa kwe-grunts, ikhwelo, ukuvunguza, ukuphefumula kanzima, umuntu angasola ukuthuthukiswa kwe-pneumonia esilwaneni esifuywayo. I-Hiccups kuleli cala ihambisana nokuhlaselwa yisifuba somoya egundaneni, isilwane esincane kufanele siphuthunyiswe emtholampilo wezilwane. Ukuvuvukala kwamaphaphu kumagundane okuhlobisa kukhula ngokushesha futhi kungabangela ukufa kwesilwane esifuywayo; inkambo ye-antibacterial, i-hormonal, anti-inflammatory kanye ne-vitamin amalungiselelo inqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwalesi sifo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma umsila wegundane uxebuka noma uba mnyama

Ukukhumula umsila kanye nokubonakala kwezikali ezimnyama zescaly kuwo kubonisa ukuhlanzeka okunganele noma iminyaka ehloniphekile yesilwane esifuywayo. Izikali eziminyene kakhulu, lapho zisala ngemuva, zingalimaza isikhumba, zibangele ukwakheka kwamanxeba. Kulesi simo, ungakwazi ukumanzisa umsila wegundane ngamanzi anensipho futhi uwuhlanze ngesixubho sengane esithambile.

Uma ichopho lomsila liphenduka libe luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ku-rodent, umoya osegumbini womile kakhulu, i-hypothermia, noma ukulimala okuncane emsila kungase kube izimbangela ezingenzeka. Okubi nakakhulu isimo lapho umsila wegundane uphenduka waba mnyama, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo ze-necrotic. Ukwelashwa kuleli cala kungenziwa ngokuqapha ngokusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane kanye namafutha e-anti-inflammatory noma ngokuhlinzwa, okubandakanya ukunqunywa komsila.

Unqanyulwa kanjani umsila egundaneni?

Ukunqunywa komsila kumagundane okuhlobisa kwenziwa odokotela bezilwane lapho kukhona izinkomba ezinzima zokuhlinzwa: izifo ze-oncological, i-necrosis, i-gangrene, ukulimala komsila.

Ukuhlinzwa kwenziwa emtholampilo usebenzisa i-anesthesia jikelele, i-hemostatic tourniquets kanye ne-suturing. Ukwelashwa kwesilonda kwangemva kokuhlinzwa kungenziwa ngumnikazi wegundane ekhaya. Ngemva kwesonto ukunqunywa, uchwepheshe uhlola izinga lokuphola kwesilonda futhi asuse imithungo.

Ingabe amagundane ayagonywa?

Amagundane asekhaya awagonywa.

Amagundane asekhaya kufanele aphathwe ngesikhathi, ama-pathologies kumagundane abonakala ngenkambo esheshayo futhi, ngokuvamile, ukufa. Thanda izilwane ezifuywayo, welaphe izilonda zazo ngesikhathi. Nakekela izilwane futhi uziphakele kamnandi, ezimweni ezinjalo abangani bakho abancane abanoboya bayokujabulisa ngemidlalo yabo ehlekisayo nothando oluqotho isikhathi eside.