Kungani kuthiwa i-Guinea pig, umlando wemvelaphi yegama

Mhlawumbe, cishe wonke umuntu ebuntwaneni wayenesithakazelo kulo mbuzo: kungani ingulube ye-Guinea ibizwa kanjalo. Kubonakala sengathi isilwane singesohlelo lwamagundane futhi asihlanganise lutho nama-artiodactyls. Futhi kungani pho ulwandle? Akunakwenzeka ukuthi amanzi anosawoti ayisici sakhe, futhi isilwane asibonakali singakwazi ukubhukuda. Kukhona incazelo, futhi kunalokho i-prosaic.

Umsuka wezingulube ze-Guinea

Ukuze uqonde ukuthi kungani i-Guinea pig yayibizwa ngokuthi i-Guinea pig, umuntu kufanele aphendukele emlandweni. Igama lesiLatini lalesi silwane esihlekisayo yiCavia porcellus, umndeni wezingulube. Elinye igama: i-caywi kanye nengulube ye-Guinea. Ngendlela, nasi esinye isigameko okufanele sibhekane naso, izilwane nazo azihlangene neGuinea.

Lamagundane aziwa ngumuntu kusukela kudala futhi afuywa yizizwe zaseNingizimu Melika. Ama-Inca nabanye abameleli bezwekazi babedla izilwane ukuze badle. Babezikhulekela, bezidweba ezintweni zobuciko, futhi bezisebenzisa njengemihlatshelo eyisiko. Kusukela ekuvubukuleni e-Ecuador nasePeru, izithombe zalezi zilwane zisekhona nanamuhla.

Izilwane ezinoboya zaziwa kuzakhamizi zezwekazi laseYurophu ngekhulu le-16 ngemuva kokunqotshwa kweColombia, iBolivia nePeru ngabanqobi baseSpain. Kamuva, imikhumbi yabathengisi evela eNgilandi, eHolland naseSpain yaqala ukuletha izilwane ezingavamile ezweni lakubo, lapho zasakazeka khona phakathi kwemvelo yasebukhosini njengezilwane ezifuywayo.

Livelaphi igama elithi guinea pig?

Igama elithi cavia egameni lesayensi lisuselwa ku-cabiai. Ngakho abameleli bezizwe zamaGalibi ababehlala endaweni yaseGuiana (eNingizimu Melika) babiza lesi silwane. Ukuhunyushwa kwezwi nezwi kusuka ku-Latin porcellus kusho "ingulube encane". Emazweni ahlukene kuyisiko ukubiza isilwane ngendlela ehlukile. Okuvame kakhulu igama elifushanisiwe elithi cavy noma i-kevy, elifushaniswe lisuka ku-cavia. Ekhaya, zibizwa nge-i (gui) ne aperea, e-UK - izingulube zaseNdiya, kanti eNtshonalanga Yurophu - ePeruvia.

Kungani kusekhona “osolwandle”?

Isilwane esincane sathola igama elinjalo kuphela eRussia, ePoland (Swinka Morska) naseJalimane (Meerschweinchen). Ukuzithoba kanye nesimo esihle sezingulube ze-Guinea kwazenza zaba abangane bamatilosi njalo. Yebo, futhi izilwane zafika eYurophu ngaleso sikhathi ngolwandle kuphela. Mhlawumbe, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kwavela izinhlangano zamagundane amancane namanzi. Ngokuqondene neRussia, igama elinjalo cishe lalibolekwe egameni lesiPolish. Inketho enjalo ayishiywanga ngaphandle: phesheya kwezilwandle, okungukuthi izilo eziyinqaba zafika zivela kude, futhi kamuva zancipha, zilahla isiqalo.

Kukhona futhi inguqulo enjalo: ukuze bazungeze ukuvinjelwa kokudla inyama ngezinsuku zokuzila, abapristi bamaKatolika babeka ama-capybaras (capybaras), futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo lezi zigundane njengezinhlanzi. Kungenzeka ukuthi yingakho bebizwa ngokuthi ama-Guinea pigs.

Kungani ingulube?

Ukukhulunywa kwengulube egameni kungazwakala kumaPutukezi (ingulube encane yaseNdiya), iNetherlands (ingulube yaseGuinea), amaFulentshi namaShayina.

Isizathu sokuxhuma ne-artiodactyl eyaziwayo cishe kufanele sifunwe ngokufana kwangaphandle. Umzimba owugqinsi onjengomgqomo emilenzeni ephansi, intamo emfushane nekhanda elikhulu elihlobene nomzimba lifana nengulube. Imisindo eyenziwa yigundane ingase ihlotshaniswe nengulube. Ezimeni ezizolile, zikude zifane nokukhala, futhi uma kwenzeka ingozi, indweba yazo ifana nokukhala kwengulube. Izilwane ziyafana ngokuqukethwe: bobabili bahlala behlafuna okuthile, behlezi ezibayeni ezincane.

Esinye isizathu sitholakala emikhubeni yokupheka yabantu bomdabu ezweni lezilwane. Izilwane ezifuywayo zazifuyelwe ukuhlatshwa, nezingulube. Ukubukeka nokunambitheka, okukhumbuza ingulube encelisayo, lapho amakholoni okuqala aseSpain ayibona, futhi yabanika ithuba lokubiza izilwane ngaleyo ndlela.

Ekhaya, amagundane asetshenziselwa ukudla kuze kube namuhla. Abantu basePeru nabase-Ecuador bawadla ngobuningi, agcotshwe ngezinongo nosawoti, bese ethoswa ngamafutha noma emalahleni. Futhi, ngendlela, isidumbu esiphekwe ngamathe sibukeka sifana kakhulu nengulube encane encelisayo.

Ngendlela, lezi zilwane zihlotshaniswa emazweni ahlukene hhayi kuphela ngezingulube, kodwa futhi nezinye izilwane. EJalimane, kunelinye igama elithi merswin (dolphin), mhlawumbe lemisindo efanayo eyenziwe. Igama lesi-Spanish lihunyushwa ngokuthi unogwaja omncane waseNdiya, kanti amaJapane abiza ngokuthi morumotto (kusuka kwesiNgisi "marmot").

Livelaphi igama elithi “Guinean” egameni?

Nalapha futhi, sekungene isiphithiphithi esiyinqaba, ngoba iGuinea iseNtshonalanga Afrika, hhayi eNingizimu Melika, lapho kwavela khona izingulube.

Kunezincazelo ezimbalwa zalokhu kuhluka:

• iphutha lokubiza amagama: I-Guiana (eNingizimu Melika) neGuinea (eNtshonalanga Afrika) zizwakala zifana kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zombili lezi zindawo zingamakoloni aseFrance;
• imikhumbi eyayingenisa izilwane isuka eGuiana iye eYurophu yadabula e-Afrika futhi, ngenxa yalokho, neGuinea;
• kokubili “phesheya kwezilwandle” ngesiRashiya, kanye nelithi “guinea” ngesiNgisi, kusho ngokwencazelo njengakho konke okulethwa emazweni akude angaziwa;
• I-Guinea imali okwakudayiswa ngayo izilwane ezingavamile.

Amadlozi e-Guinea pigs nokufuywa kwawo

Okucatshangwa ukuthi okhokho bezilwane ezifuywayo zesimanje uCavia cutlen noCavia aperea tschudii basahlala endle futhi basakazwa cishe yonke indawo eNingizimu Melika. Angatholakala kokubili kuma-savannah nasemaphethelweni amahlathi, ezindaweni ezinamadwala ezintaba ngisho nasezindaweni ezinamaxhaphozi. Ngokuvamile zihlangana ngamaqembu abantu abangafika kwabayishumi, izilwane zizimbela imigodi noma zihlale ezindaweni zokuhlala ezinye izilwane. Zidla ukudla kwezitshalo kuphela, zisebenza kakhulu ebusuku nakusihlwa, futhi zizalana unyaka wonke. Umbala ompunga-nsundu ngesisu esikhanyayo.

Abantu base-Inca baqala ukufuya amagundane anokuthula kusukela cishe ngekhulu le-13. Lapho izilwane zivela emazweni aseYurophu, ekuqaleni zazidingeka ezindaweni zokucwaninga zesayensi ukuze kwenziwe ucwaningo. Ukubukeka okuhle, imvelo enhle kanye nokuhlalisana kancane kancane kwazuza ukunakwa kochwepheshe. Futhi manje lezi zilwane ezincane ezihlekisayo zihlala ngokuphepha ezindlini emhlabeni wonke njengezilwane ezifuywayo ezithandekayo.

Kuze kube manje, abafuyi baye bazalanisa izinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-20 ezihlukene ngemibala ehlukahlukene, ukwakheka kwejazi, ubude, ngisho nokungabikho okuphelele noma okuyingxenye.

Ngokuvamile zihlukaniswa ngamaqembu:

• izinwele ezinde (i-angora, i-merino, i-texels, i-sheltie, i-Peruvian nabanye);
• izinwele ezimfushane (ama-crested, ama-selfies);
• i-wirehaired (i-rex, i-American teddy, i-abyssinian);
• abangenazinwele (abancane, baldwin).

Ngokuphambene nombala wasendle wemvelo, manje ungathola izintandokazi zombala omnyama, obomvu, omhlophe kanye nazo zonke izinhlobo ze-shades zazo. Kusukela kumbala we-monochromatic, abafuyi baletha izilwane ezinamachashaza ngisho ne-tricolor. Izilwane ezinezinwele ezinde ezinezinwele ze-rosette zibukeka zihlekisa kakhulu, zinokubukeka okuhlekisayo okudabukile. Ubude bomzimba 25-35 cm, kuye ngohlobo, isisindo siyahlukahluka kusuka ku-600 kuya ku-1500 g. Izilwane ezifuywayo ezincane ziphila kusukela eminyakeni emi-5 kuye kweyisi-8.

Nawa amaqiniso athakazelisayo mayelana nomlando wezingulube ze-Guinea nokuthi kungani zibizwa kanjalo. Kodwa-ke, isilwane esibukeka kahle kangaka kanye negama kufanele kube okungajwayelekile.

Ividiyo: kungani i-Guinea pig ibizwa kanjalo