Ukukhethwa kwezinhlanzi ze-aquarium encane: izinhlobo, okuqukethwe kanye nezici

Umhlobiso ongavamile kakhulu futhi ongavamile wanoma yiliphi ifulethi ungabizwa ngokuthi i-aquarium - i-microcosm yezinhlanzi ezinhle nazo zonke izinhlobo. Wonke umuntu ukhetha osayizi bama-aquariums ngokwesifiso sabo nokunambitha, agcwalise ngezilwane ezifuywayo ezifunwayo, kusukela kwencane kakhulu kuye kwenkulu kunazo zonke. Emhlabeni wanamuhla, asikho njalo indawo eyanele yama-aquariums amakhulu, ngakho-ke ethandwa kakhulu yizinhlobo ezincane, noma njengoba zibizwa nangokuthi, ama-nano aquariums.

Ubunzima be-aquariums encane

Encane ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-aquarium, lapho umthamo ongaphansi kwamalitha angama-30. Kodwa, noma kunjalo, ukumnakekela kuyinkimbinkimbi, nakuba ekuqaleni kungase kubonakale kuhlukile. Kubalulekile ukugcina uhlelo oludingekayo lwebhayoloji, futhi lokhu akulula kangako. Futhi okubaluleke nakakhulu, kufanele ukhethe izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezifanele zama-aquariums amancane.

Ukukhetha inhlanzi

Uma umusha ekugcineni ama-aquariums, kunezinto ezimbalwa okufanele uzikhumbule. Akufanele uthenge ngokushesha izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingavamile, kodwa kunalokho unake ezilula.

izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-viviparous

• Ama-Guppies alula kakhulu futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa.
• Ama-Swordtails nawo kulula ukuwanakekela. Yiqiniso, kukhona i-caveat eyodwa - ngesikhathi "sokuzalwa" ezinye izinkemba zenkemba zingakwazi ukuzitika ngokwazo, ngakho-ke qaphela futhi uzame ukuhlela ukuzala kwazo ukuze i-fry ngokushesha ngemva "kokuzalwa" iwele ngegebe elincane liye phansi.
• I-Pentapecilia iwuhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezinemibala eminingi futhi ezishintsha umbala ngokushesha. Kulabo abafuna ukuba nezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlanzi, i-five-pecilia iyindlela enhle.

Izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ze-Charicine:

• Neons (Paracheirodon) - ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ngobude bungafinyelela ku-4 amasentimitha. Banombala ogqamile, futhi yilokhu okuhlobisa umhlaba we-aquarium. Kodwa lolu uhlobo lwezinhlanzi ezishisayo, ngakho-ke kufanele uhlomise kahle i-aquarium. Iphansi kufanele libe mnyama, isihlabathi esilula ngeke sisebenze lapha, thatha inhlabathi emnyama. Okufanelekile kulezi zinhlanzi wukuba khona kwezinembe, zonke izinhlobo zemihume eyenziwe ngamatshe. Ukuba khona kwe-algae - empeleni kokubili okuntantayo futhi kuhlezi eceleni kodonga oluseceleni lwe-aquarium. Ukushisa kwamanzi okudingekayo kungama-24 -25 degrees.
• IsiTetra (Nematobrikon) - abameleli balolu hlobo lwezinhlanzi bakhula bafike ku-6 cm ubude. Lezi zinhlanzi ezincane ze-aquarium zinhle kakhulu, ngemibala ehlukahlukene, kuye ngokuthi i-subspecies. Ukunakekelwa kuyefana ne-neon, abathandi ukukhanya okukhanyayo, kodwa bakhetha ukusabalalisa. Abazithobeki ekondleni, kodwa bathanda izinhlobo ezibukhoma zokudla.
• I-Hylodus - ubukhulu bezinhlanzi bufinyelela ku-7 centimeters. Okukhethekile kwalezi zinhlanzi ezincane ukuthi zibhukuda ikhanda libheke phansi nge-engeli engu-45 degrees. Ngenxa yalokhu, baqoqa kalula ukudla kusuka phansi kwe-aquarium, okwenza kube lula kubo ukondla. Kudingeka bondliwe ngokudla kwezitshalo, isibonelo, njengokuthi: ulethisi, i-oatmeal, izimbabazane, ezazithelwa ngamanzi abilayo, kanye neziqongo zedandelion. Udinga ukulungisa i-aquarium kusengaphambili. Kulezi zinhlanzi, i-aquarium etshalwe kakhulu enezitshalo ilungile, kepha ngasikhathi sinye idinga izindawo zamahhala zokubhukuda. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi elidingekayo lingama-22-24 degrees, futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala - ama-26-28 degrees. Ama-Chiloduse ayizinhlanzi ezinokuthula, ngakho ahlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium.
• I-Thornsia – inombala womzimba oyisiliva omnyama kanye nemithende emithathu emnyama ephambanayo emzimbeni. Ukuqina kombala kuncike ezimweni zameva, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulandela yonke imithetho ekuzinakekeleni. Amanzi kufanele abe ngama-degree angu-22, khona-ke iva lizozizwa likhululekile. Iphansi kufanele ligcwaliswe ngesihlabathi. Mayelana nezimila, kukuwe. Uma kunezitshalo eziningi, izinhlanzi zizokwazi ukucasha kuzo futhi ngezikhathi ezithile zibhukude ukuze zidle, futhi uma kunezitshalo ezimbalwa, zizobhukuda ngokukhululekile eduze kwe-aquarium. Umthamo wamanzi kufanele okungenani ube ngamalitha angama-20. Kuleli nani lamanzi, izinhlanzi ezi-5 noma ezingu-8 zingaphila. I-ternetia iyizinhlanzi ezinobungane kakhulu ngakho-ke zihlangana kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi.

Isici esijabulisayo sokugcina izinhlanzi ze-charicine ezimeni zase-aquarium ukuthi ziyizinhlanzi zesikole, ngakho-ke udinga ukugcina imihlambi yabantu abangaba ngu-10. Isele yodwa, inhlanzi iba nolaka futhi ihlasele wonke umuntu obhukudayo. Ngokuphambene nalokho, emhlambini, izinhlanzi ze-haricin ziyizinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu futhi ezolile. I-Charicines yizinhlanzi eziphelele zama-aquariums amancane!

Ezinye izinketho zezinhlanzi ze-aquarium:

• i-catfish panda (Coridoras panda) - ikhula cishe ngamasentimitha angu-5-5,5. Umbala wayo ufana kakhulu ne-panda. I-Panda catfish iyizinhlanzi ezinokuthula futhi izwana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi ezingenalo ulaka. Kubalulekile ukukhetha izimo ezifanele zokugcina lezi zinhlanzi. Izinga lokushisa elamukelekayo lamanzi lingama-22-26 degrees. Badinga izindawo eziningi zokucasha phansi ukuze bakwazi ukucasha ekukhanyeni kwasemini. Uma wenza ukukhanya ku-aquarium kufiphale, khona-ke izinhlanzi zizokujabulisa ngokubukeka kwazo emini. I-Catfish ichitha isikhathi sazo esiningi iphansi, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi ibhukuda phezulu ukuze iphefumule, njengoba inokuphefumula okwengeziwe kwamathumbu. Enkambweni yokondla i-catfish, kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi zondla kusukela phansi, kodwa zidla kancane izinsalela zokudla ngemva kwabanye. Ukudla okuqandisiwe, amaphilisi e-catfish, nama-flakes alungele ukuphakelwa.
• Iqhude – ikhula ifike ku-5 centimeters. I-cockerel izohlobisa ngokuphelele umhlaba we-aquarium. Kunemibala eminingi ehlukene, futhi wonke umuntu angazikhethela yena. Kunezinhlobo ezinombala owodwa, futhi kukhona ezinemibala eminingi. Ama-cockerel alungele abaqalayo, njengoba benganaki ekunakekeleni kwabo. Umthamo wamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele okungenani ube amalitha ama-3 umuntu ngamunye. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lingama-24-28 degrees. Ama-cockerel awakwazi ukuphefumula kuphela ngama-gill, kodwa futhi nezinhlelo zawo ze-labyrinth, ngakho-ke izinhlanzi azihambisani nekhwalithi yamanzi. I-Bettas ayidli ngokukhetha futhi ingadla: ukudla okuphilayo, okomile kanye neqhwa. Kodwa khumbula, ama-cockerel akufanele adliwe ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukususa ukudla okusele ngesikhathi. Amaqhude ahlangana kahle nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi, kodwa abesilisa bavame ukuqunjelwa. Izimpi phakathi kwabesilisa ababili ziholela ekufeni komunye wabo. Kunezikhathi lapho iqhude lilwa ngokubonisa kwakhe esibukweni kuze kube yilapho selisebenzise wonke amandla akhe.

Cabangela wonke ama-nuances kokuqukethwe

Isifiso sokuhlukanisa umhlaba we-aquarium singokwemvelo futhi siyancomeka, kodwa kufanelekile cabangela izici ezinjalo:

• Khetha kahle inani lezinhlanzi zevolumu ye-aquarium.
• Khetha izinhlanzi ezihlala emanzini ahlukene ukuze zingaxabani.
• Ungahlanganisi izinhlanzi ezinokuthula nezinolaka.
• Khetha izinhlanzi ezidinga izinga lokushisa elifanayo namazinga e-pH, kanye nendawo ezungezile.