Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Guppy: izincomo eziwusizo

Abantu abakhangwa izinhlanzi ze-guppy banesithakazelo ngokuyinhloko ekunakekelweni nasekugcinweni kwalezi zakhamuzi zasemanzini. Yiqiniso, lezi zinhlanzi zingenye ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwama-aquarists. Mancane, aqinile, kulula ukuwazala - ngisho nama-aquarists aqala ukuwasebenzisa! Kodwa-ke, lokhu akusho ukuthi awudingi ukwazi ngamanye ama-nuances.

Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwezinhlanzi ze-Guppy: sihlomisa i-aquarium

Ini kufanele kube yizimo ezifanelekile ze-aquarium zama-guppies?

• Isihloko esithi "Guppy fish: ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa" kufanele sivulwe engxoxweni yokuthi iyiphi i-aquarium okufanele ukhethe. Njengomthetho, ngokwesilinganiso, ama-aquarists azala imihlambi yama-guppies ayi-10. Uma kucatshangelwa ukuthi kuyafiseleka ukwaba amalitha ama-5 amanzi ngenhlanzi eyodwa enjalo, amalitha angama-50 kufanele abelwe umhlambi onjalo - yiwo kanye umthamo okufanele i-aquarium ibe nawo. Imodeli enkulu, yiqiniso, ingathengwa, kodwa encane ngokucacile ayifaneleki.
• Kungcono ukugcina i-aquarium ivaliwe. Ama-guppies amancane abonakala elalela kuphela. Eqinisweni, lezi imvuthu ziyi-bouncy impela. Empeleni, zibhekwa njengenye yezinhlanzi ezigxuma kakhulu. Ngakho-ke: ama-guppies ahlala ngisho nase-aquarium enkulu azohlala elwela ukuphunyuka kuyo. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukuvala i-aquarium njalo.
• Ngokuqondene namanzi, ama-guppies, njengabantu abavela emifuleni yaseNingizimu Melika, akhetha ukufudumala. Izinga lokushisa elilungile lamanzi kubo lingama-24-26 degrees. Nokho, lokhu akusho nhlobo ukuthi udinga ukunamathela ngokuqinile ezinkomba ezinjalo. Njengomthetho, ama-guppies azizwa elungile kokubili ku-18 degrees naku-30. Kodwa akunconywa ukwandisa izinga lokushisa kakhulu: iqiniso liwukuthi ama-guppies ezimweni ezinjalo aphindaphindeka kakhulu futhi afe ngokushesha.
• Ngokuqondene nezinye izinkomba zamanzi, ubulukhuni obukhethwayo buyi-10-25. Futhi i-acidity kungcono okulandelayo - 7-8,5. Kungcono ukungadali i-current enamandla, ngaphandle kwalokho kuyoba nzima kuma-guppies ukubhekana nayo. Amanye ama-aquarists akhetha ukwengeza usawoti emfashini - bathi, ngakho-ke kufana kakhulu nezimo zokuphila zezilwane ezifuywayo. Yebo, endabeni yama-guppies, lokhu kungenziwa futhi, kodwa-ke, akufanele uthathwe.
• Njengakwezinye izinhlanzi, endabeni yama-guppies ngemva kwabo, imikhiqizo engcolile ihlala emanzini ngendlela efanayo. Futhi ukuqoqwa kwabo kuyingozi. Ngakho-ke, kanye ngesonto, nakanjani udinga ukushintsha cishe u-20% wamanzi.
• Amanzi kampompi ngendlela aphuma ngayo awafaneleki. I-Chlorine nezinye izinhlanganisela eziyingozi, ezitholakala kakhulu emanzini kampompi, zizophazamisa impilo yezinhlanzi. Futhi eqinile njengama-guppies. Ukuze ususe ama-compounds futhi ungachithi isikhathi sokulungisa amanzi, ungasebenzisa ama-air conditioners akhethekile kuma-aquariums. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakheka kwama-air conditioners anjalo kuvame ukufaka izinto eziwusizo ezinhlanzini.
• Ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo yilokho okudinga ama-guppies! Abukeka emuhle ngaphansi kokukhanya kwama-bulb akhanyayo. Ukukhanya okukhanyayo, umbala wezinhlanzi ukhanya kakhulu. Uma ufuna ukubukeka kwemvelo okwengeziwe kwezilwane ezifuywayo, ungakhetha okokusebenza okunomthamo we-6000-6500 K.
• Ungakhetha noma yimuphi umhlabathi, ayikho imingcele ekhethekile. Into kuphela ukuthi akufanele ibe nemiphetho ebukhali. Ngokuqondene nengxenye yobuhle, kungcono ukuthenga inhlabathi emnyama - ama-aquarists athi ama-guppies abukeka emangalisa kakhulu ngokumelene nesizinda sawo.. Kubalulekile futhi ukucabangela ukuthi esimweni sezitshalo eziphilayo, kungcono ukukhetha inhlabathi ezingxenyeni zayo ezizoba kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-6 mm. Isengezo sokudla okunempilo ngeke silimaze naso.
• Imihlobiso iyamangalisa! Ama-Guppies athanda ukubhukuda phakathi kwawo futhi acashe. Kodwa-ke, kubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuthi indawo enjalo ayinayo amaphaseji amancane namakhona acijile. Phela, ama-guppies anemisila ye-chic, angakwazi ukuyonakalisa kalula emhlobiso okhethiwe ngokungaphumeleli.

Indlela yokondla izinhlanzi ze-guppy: iseluleko esiwusizo

Manje thola ukuthi yiziphi izincomo ezimayelana nokuphakela ama-guppies:

• Ukudla okuthosiwe kufanele kube nokulinganisela okuhle. Ngaphambi kokuthenga nakanjani kuwufanele isikhathi ke ukufunda ukwakheka on the iphasela. Uma inothe, maningi amathuba okuthi izilwane ezifuywayo ziphile isikhathi eside.
• Ukudla kungcono okuhlukahlukene, ngokusho kwama-aquarists amaningi. Uma umnikazi ethola ukudla okuhle - lokhu kuhle kakhulu! Kodwa kungcono ukuhlukanisa ezinye ezimbalwa. Zivumele zibe namavithamini amaqembu ahlukene nezinye izinto ezizuzisayo.
• Izingxenye kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokudla zibe zincane. Umnikazi kufanele abheke ukuthi zingaki izigceme ezidliwe emizuzwini embalwa. Futhi inani elinjalo lizolandela ukunikeza, kungasekho. Okunye ukubola nje kwandisa inani lezinhlanganisela ze-nitrogenous. Imvamisa yokudla - kabili noma okufanayo kathathu ngosuku, kungasekho.
• Kungcono uvele uthenge ukudla okukhethekile, okudizayinelwe ama-guppies. Kungani ngempela yena? Ngoba ukudla okunjalo okuklanywe ngokukhethekile kucabangela ubukhulu bezinhlanzi ezincane, izidingo zabo. Ngisho nokudla okuvamile okukhangiswa kakhulu kungaphansi kwezikhethekile ezinjalo.
• Kunconywa ukuthi unake zonke izinhlobo zezinto ezinhle, eziqukethe izithasiselo ezizuzisayo. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi bakhiqiza ama-chips emifino akhethekile ezinhlanzi.
• Lokho kuthinta ukudla okuphilayo, khona-ke kufanelekile ama-guppies. Ngendlela yayo isetshenziswa i-coretra, i-bloodworm, i-tubifex. Kodwa futhi Nokho, inani akufanele lidlule inkambiso yokudla ngesikhathi esisodwa.
• А Yini engashiwo mayelana nokudla okuthosiwe? Futhi banokuphakela okukhethekile. Iqukethe amavithamini, amaprotheni - ngegama, konke ngenxa yokuthi izingane zizokhula kangcono. ukunikeza ukudla okufanayo kungcono izikhathi ezi-4 ngosuku.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwama-guppies ezimweni zasekhaya: yini okufanele uyicabangele

I-Dilute guppy kulula kakhulu. Ngenxa yokuhlukanisa izinhlanzi ngesibonakaliso sobulili kulula kakhulu, ngisho ne-Aquarist ye-novice izoyithola kalula, ngubani futhi kuphi. Ukuqhathanisa kuzoba lula kakhulu. Ngalokho ungaqala ukuzivocavoca lapho izilwane ezifuywayo ziba nezinyanga ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 ubudala - lena iminyaka yokuqala kokuthomba kwazo.

Umnikazi wezinhlanzi ngeke kudingeke enze noma yini ekhethekile - bazobhekana ngokuphelele nakho konke ngokwabo. Eyeduna yona ingenisa ubisi lwayo, bese kuba amaqanda esiswini sensikazi. Kusukela kulawa maqanda, ama-fry okulungele azalelwa emanzini - ngamanye amazwi, ama-guppies ayizinhlanzi ze-viviparous. I-Fry ibonakala isivele izimele, ilungele ukuphakelwa ngokudla kwezinhlanzi.

Yiqiniso, ama-aquarists amaningi ama-novice ayamangala ukuthi abesifazane bazala ngisho nalapho behlala endaweni ye-aquarium ehlukile kwabesilisa! Eqinisweni, akukho lutho olungaphezu kwemvelo lapha, kunjalo. Ukuthi nje ama-guppies anesici esinjalo: agcina amaqanda esiswini isikhathi eside. Uma owesifazane ebeletha endaweni ehlukile ye-aquarium, kusho ukuthi esikhathini esithile esidlule wayesaxhumana nomuntu wobulili obuhlukile.

KUBALULEKILE: Ama-Guppies anesinye isici esingesihle - abantu bobubili ubulili bazitika ngenzalo yabo.

ngoba insikazi kufanele ikhishwe ngokushesha kowesilisa ngemva kokuzala kwayo. Futhi kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthenga ngesikhathi sokubukeka gazinga i-aquarium ebanzi, okufanele itshalwe ngenkuthalo. Ezimweni ezinjalo, i-fry izoba lula ukufihla kumama wakho oyingozi. Noma udinga ukuzithengela i-aquarium ehlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-Fry enenyanga eyodwa nesigamu ubudala, inesibindi ingabuyiselwa kubazali babo.

Как uqonde ukuthi inzalo izovela maduze emhlabeni? Pregnant insikazi isilungele ukuzala cishe ngemva kwenyanga. Kodwa Okuningi kuncike ekushiseni kwamanzi. Yeka ukuthi kufudumala kangakanani, kungenzeka ukuthi i-fry izovela ngokushesha. Kulokhu isici esifanayo sincike kwinani labo: ukuthi amanzi afudumele kangakanani, i-fry eyengeziwe izoba. Umuntu oyedwa ulungele ukukhiqiza cishe ama-fry ayi-100!

Iqedile beletha insikazi inesisu esivuvukele, esibukeka njengefomu lesikwele. eduze kwe-fin ye-anal iba mnyama, futhi ibala liya ngokuya likhula.

Guppy endaweni nabanye abakhileyo aquarium

С ngobani Zwanani ama-guppies?

• Okokuqala, kufanelekile ukuqaphela ukuthi akufanelekile ukugcina ama-guppies amaningana ezinhlotsheni zesitsha esisodwa. Lezi zinhlanzi zizalanisa ngokwanele njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, kodwa ngenxa yokuxhumana okunjalo azikho izingane ezinhle kakhulu.
• Lokho kuthinta izitshalo, khona-ke ungatshala cishe noma yikuphi. Ngokuvamile ama-aquarists atshala i-echinodorus, i-kabombu, i-vallisneria, i-anubias, i-ludwigia, njll. Futhi i-hornwort indian fern, i-pistia, i-moss ye-javanese ilungele ukuthosa yayicashe kuzo. Kodwa futhi ungathatheki, ngoba kufanele kube nendawo yamahhala yokuphila kwezinhlanzi.
• Ukuthi ngokuqondene nezinye izinhlanzi, khona-ke ama-guppies ngokwawo azoziphatha ngokuthula nanoma ubani - awanawo ulaka. Kodwa kuma-guppies ngokwawo angase ahlasele. Yebo, ethandwa kakhulu igolide izinhlanzi, kanye ne-irises, ama-barbs awafanelekile. Ngokuqinisekile bazofuna ukunaka emsileni we-guppy. Ngokuqondene nezinhlanzi ezinkulu, khona-ke zizobona ama-guppies njengokudla.
• В nazi izinhlanzi ezincane zasezindaweni ezishisayo zizoba ngabangane abakhulu. Sikhuluma nge-ancistrusach, i-rasborach, i-neonach, i-tetrach, i-zebrafish, i-mollies, i-corridors. Ama-shrimp nawo azokwenza omakhelwane abalungile.

Mangaki ama-guppies ahlala? Uma uzinakekela kahle, lezi zidalwa eziphilayo zase-aquarium ziyakwazi ukujabulisa abanikazi bazo cishe iminyaka engu-3-4. Sithemba ukuthi izincomo zethu zizosiza ukudala izimo ezinhle kakhulu zalezi zidalwa ezikhanyayo nezithandekayo.