Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenasizotha kakhulu: ukubuka okufushane kanye nokugcinwa kwazo ku-aquarium yasekhaya

Ama-aquarists aqalayo angenalo ulwazi lokugcina izinhlanzi ngokuvamile azibuza ukuthi yiziphi ezingenasizotha kakhulu futhi azidingi ukunakwa okukhethekile. Eqinisweni, ukugcina izinhlanzi akunzima kangako njengoba kubonakala ekuqaleni. Kodwa-ke, izakhamuzi zase-aquarium zidinga ukunakekelwa nesikhathi, okuyinto abantu abamatasa ngokuvamile abangenayo. Ngakho-ke, kubantu abangenalwazi nabamatasa, kungcono ukukhetha izinhlanzi eziningi eziqinile, ezingenasizotha, okulula ukuzigcina.

Guppy

Laba bangabahlali abangenasidingo kakhulu e-aquarium. Ukusinda kwabo kwavivinywa ngisho nasemkhathini, lapho bayiswa khona ukuze bahlole indlela izinhlanzi eziziphatha ngayo ku-zero gravity.

1. Ama-guppies esifazane awabonakali kahle futhi ahlala enombala ompunga nosiliva kuphela. Abesilisa bancane, kodwa bahle kakhulu. Zinezimpiko ezikhanyayo ezifana neveli kanye nombala ohlukahlukene, ogqama kakhulu ngesikhathi sokukhwelana.
2. Ama-Guppies ayizinhlanzi ze-viviparous futhi azala ngokushesha. Izinsikazi ziphonsa gazinga kakade, ezingadla ngokushesha ukudla okomile okuchotshoziwe kanye ne-plankton encane.
3. Uma inzalo izogcinwa, khona-ke insikazi izodinga ukulunyulwa ngaphambi kokuba ibelethe esitsheni esihlukile. Uma kungenjalo, i-Fry izodliwa ezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium.
4. Ama-Guppies adla noma yikuphi ukudla okomile, kwezilwane kanye nemifino okunosayizi ofanele.
5. Ukuze baphile ngokunethezeka, izinga lokushisa lamanzi ku-aquarium kufanele lisuke ku-+18C liye ku-+28C.
6. I-compressor nayo iyadingeka. Nokho, lezi zinhlanzi eziqinile zingahlala isikhathi eside emanzini angahlungiwe.

Ngisho nengane ingakwazi ukubhekana nokugcinwa nokuzalaniswa kwama-goupes.

Iqhude

Le nhlanzi iheha ngombala wayo ocwebezelayo nobuhle bayo. Izikali zakhe ziyabenyezela ngemibala ehlukene.

1. Uma i-cockerel e-aquarium eseduze ibona uhlobo lwayo, khona-ke umbala wayo nomsebenzi kuzoba namandla kakhulu. Yingakho ke abesilisa ababili abanakugcinwa esitsheni esisodwangoba bazolwa kuze kufe oyedwa wabo.
2. Lezi zinhlanzi azidingi i-compressor, njengoba ziphefumula umoya womkhathi, ukubhukuda emanzini ngenxa yalokhu.
3. Amaqhude adinga amanzi kampompi azinzile.
4. Badinga ukuphakelwa kanye ngosuku ngama-flakes okwenziwa noma ukudla okuphilayo.
5. Ngesikhathi sokuzala ku-aquarium udinga ukubeka inqwaba ye-ricci, kusukela egwebu lapho ubaba weqhude ezokwenza isidleke. Uzophinde anakekele izingane.

Neons

Lezi zinhlanzi zasesikoleni ezinokuthula zase-aquarium zithandwa kakhulu ngabafuyi.

1. Izikali zabo zine-neon echichimayo ye-shades ehlukene: i-orange, i-orange, emnyama, eluhlaza, ebomvu, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, yedayimane, igolide.
2. Ukuze zigcinwe, izinga lokushisa lamanzi e-aquarium kufanele libe kusuka ku-+18C liye ku-+25C. Ezingeni lokushisa lika +18C i-neon izophila cishe iminyaka emine, futhi ku-+25C - unyaka nesigamu.
3. Izinhlanzi azidingi ukudla, kodwa zidinga amanzi amaningi. Ukuze abantu abayishumi bazizwe benethezekile, badinga ukucosha umthamo wamalitha angamashumi amahlanu.

Ama-Neon ayadlala futhi anokuthula, ngakho-ke ku-aquarium eyodwa angakwazi ukuhambisana nezibani, ama-platies, ama-ornatus, ama-tetras. Nokho, kudingeka zivikelwe ezinhlanzini ezinolaka.

Dani

Izinhlanzi zincane futhi ziphakathi ngobukhulu, kodwa azikhuli ngaphezu kwamasentimitha ayisithupha ubude.

1. U-Danios ukhetha ukuhlala emaphaketheni. Ukuze uqukathe abantu abayisishiyagalombili, i-aquarium engamalitha ayishumi izokwanela.
2. Kusukela phezulu isitsha sizodinga ukumbozwa ngengilazingoba izinhlanzi ziyagxumagxuma kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, indawo ye-zebrafish idinga ukukhanya okuhle.
3. Ukungathobeki ezingxenyeni zamakhemikhali zamanzi, kodwa kufanele kuhlale kuhlanzekile futhi kucebile emoyeni.
4. Ama-Danios awakudingi ukudla, ngakho-ke ungawondla ngakho kokubili ukudla okomile nokuphilayo.
5. Ngesikhathi sokuzala, insikazi kufanele isuswe futhi iqashwe ukuze inhlanzi ingagwinyi inzalo yayo.

Ku-aquarium eyodwa, i-zebrafish izosebenzisana kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zase-aquarium ezingenalo ulaka.

Somiki

Phakathi kwezakhamuzi zase-aquarium, yibo abangathobeki kakhulu futhi abanokuthula.

1. Somiki enze njengabahlengikazi, ukuhlanza inhlabathi emikhiqizweni engcolile kanye nemfucumfucu yokudla.
2. I-Corydoras catfish inezindevu ezibheke phansi. Lokhu kwenza umlomo ekahle, lapho beqoqa ukudla kusukela phansi. Lezi zinhlanzi zinhle kakhulu futhi ziyahlekisa. Okuwukuphela kwabo okuwumphumela ukuthi, ibhuquza emhlabathini, i-catfish iphakamisa ukuthuthumela kusukela phansi ethangini.
3. Ku-Tarakatums, udinga isitsha esikhulu, njengoba lezi ziyizinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu. Anamapheya amabili amadevu amafushane namade. Izinhlanzi zihlala futhi zidla ngaphansi kwe-aquarium, kuyilapho ziphequlula emhlabathini, ziphakamisa inhlese. Ngakho-ke, isihlungi sibalulekile.
4. I-Catfish izwela umoya-mpilo futhi ivame ukukhuphukela phezulu ukuze ithathe umoya.
5. Ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa lamanzi ngamadigri amathathu kuya kwayisihlanu, ukudla okuyinala nokusezingeni eliphezulu kusebenza njengesikhuthazo sokuba bashade.
6. Insikazi inamathisela amaqanda odongeni lwengilazi, njengoba ike yawahlanza ngaphambilini.
7. I-catfish encane kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila idla uthuli kunoma yikuphi ukudla okomile kanye nezikelemu zegazi.

I-Aquarium catfish ihamba kancane futhi ayibeki usongo kwezinye izakhamuzi zaleli chibi.

Amabhasi

Izinhlanzi ziyamangalisa ngokuhlukahluka kwazo, ubuhle futhi zibukeka zizinhle ngendlela emangalisayo ku-aquarium.

1. Ama-Barbs ayasebenza, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo anokuthula. Kodwa-ke, akuthandeki ukuwatshala nezakhamuzi ezinezintambo ezinjengezintambo kanye neveli. Inhlanzi ingaqala ukukha la maphiko.
2. Okokuthungelana, ama-barbs amaSumatran amahle futhi angenasizotha zidinga umthamo owengeziwengoba zihamba kakhulu.
3. Uma umthamo we-aquarium ungaphezu kwamalitha angamakhulu amabili, khona-ke ungathola ama-barbs e-shark aquarium.
4. Ezitsheni ezincane, ama-cherry nama-barbs amancane afanelekile.
5. Ungabapha ukudla okulinganayo okuphilayo nokomile.

Ngisho ne-aquarist ye-novice ingakwazi ukunakekela ama-barbs.

Izinkemba

Lezi zinhlanzi ezizolile futhi ezinokuthula zingaba khona emanzini amancane.

1. Impilo yabo kanye nemibala ekhanyayo ingagcinwa kalula ngamanzi afudumele, ukukhanya okuhle nokudla okulinganiselayo.
2. I-Swordtails yizinhlanzi ezinkulu kakhulu. Abesifazane bangafinyelela amasentimitha ayishumi nambili ubude, kanti abesilisa - abayishumi nanye. Ubukhulu bawo buncike kumthamo wesitsha, uhlobo lwezinhlanzi kanye nezimo zokugcinwa kwazo.
3. Zidla ukudla kwezitshalo nezilwane.
4. Kungcono ukugcina ama-swordsmen ezitsheni ezinezitshalo eziningiukuze amathosa abo abe nendawo yokucasha.
5. Ungaphakela ukudla okuqandisiwe noma okuphilayo, ama-flakes nokudla kwezitshalo.

I-Swordtails ibhukuda ngokushesha futhi igxume kahle, ngakho-ke i-aquarium kufanele imbozwe phezulu.

I-Thornsia

Umbala womzimba oyinhloko wale nhlanzi yase-aquarium umnyama, kodwa uma ugula noma wethukile, uqala ukuphaphatheka.

1. Ternetia izinhlanzi zesikole, ngakho akhululeka uma kukhona okungenani ezine esitsheni esisodwa.
2. Bangase baxabane bodwa, kodwa lokhu akufanele kuphazamise abanikazi babo. Izinhlanzi azinawo ulaka.
3. I-ternetia ihlukaniswa ngokungathobeki kwabo ekunakekeleni nasekuphileni okuhle.
4. Uma i-aquarium incane, kufanele igcwale izitshalo eziningi ukuze inikeze izindawo zokubhukuda, njengoba izinhlanzi zidinga indawo yamahhala.
5. Ameva awathobekile ekudleni, kodwa athambekele ekudleni ngokweqile. Bajabulela ukudla okomile, ukudla okuphilayo kanye nokuthatha indawo.

Izinhlanzi ezinhle kakhulu ezimnyama zizobukeka ngokumelene nesizinda sodonga olungemuva olukhanyayo lwe-aquarium. Inhlabathi nayo ingcono ukukhetha ukukhanya.

I-Scalarias

Lezi zinhlanzi ze-aquarium zithandwa kakhulu futhi zidumile. Banomumo womzimba ongavamile kanye nokunyakaza okunomusa.

1. Ubude be-angelfish endala bungafinyelela amasentimitha angamashumi amabili nesithupha.
2. Izinga lokushisa lamanzi lalezi zakhamuzi zase-aquarium linobubanzi obubanzi. Kodwa kungcono ukuwagcina emazingeni okushisa angama-22C kuya ku-+26C.
3. Umthamo wethangi le-angelfish kufanele usuke kumalitha ayikhulu, njengoba izinhlanzi zikhula kakhulu.
4. Ukukhethwa kokudla kubo ngeke kubangele ubunzima. angelfish yenqaba ukudla okomile nothando lokuphila.
5. Lezi zinhlanzi ezinokuthula zizokwazi ukuzwana nezakhamuzi eziningi ze-aquarium. Nokho, bazothatha indawo yabo ethile futhi baxoshe zonke ezinye izinhlanzi.

Ziningi izinhlobo zalezi zinhlanzi. Isitolo sezilwane ezifuywayo singanikeza: obomvu, imabula, iveyili, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, omhlophe, wegolide noma omnyama we-angelfish. Ngamunye wabo muhle futhi muhle ngendlela yakhe.

Izinhlanzi ze-aquarium ezingenasizotha kakhulu zifanele abaqalayo abangakabi nolwazi lokugcina izimo ezithile emanzini. Futhi nakuba izakhamuzi ezithobekile zedamu lasekhaya zingamelana cishe nanoma yiziphi izimo zokuboshwa, akufanele ukusebenzise kabi lokhu. Ukujabulisa nokuhlekisa abanikazi bezinhlanzi kuzoba nokunakekelwa okufanele kubo kuphela.