I-Piroplasmosis ezinjeni: izimbangela eziyinhloko, izimpawu zesifo kanye nokwelashwa

Lapho kuqala intwasahlobo, bonke abathandi bezinja bazama ukungaphuthelwa ukuthuthukiswa kwe-piroplasmosis ezifuyweni zabo. Kulula ukuqaphela ukuba khona kwalesi sifo uma unaka ukuziphatha kwenja. Ngakho, wenqaba ukudla, ulala kakhulu futhi akaceli ukuhamba. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele akwazi ukubona lezi zimpawu eziyisixwayiso kusenesikhathi ukuze agweme izinkinga ezinkulu kanye nesikhathi eside sokuvuselela inja.

Umenzeli we-Causative

I-agent eyimbangela ye-piroplasmosis yi-babesia noma i-piroplasm, okungukuthi, i-parasite yamangqamuzana amancane. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imikhaza ngokwayo ayihlushwa yi-babesia, kodwa ingadlulisela i-parasite enzalweni yayo. Ukuze ube umkhaza, awudingi ngisho nokuluma isilwane esigulayo. Ngakho, i-babesia ingatholakala ematheni, esiswini nasemathunjini emikhaza. I-parasite ingena enja, ingene ijule esikhumbeni, bese iqala ukuncela futhi ikhiphe igazi. Ngenxa yale nqubo, i-babesia ingena emzimbeni wesilwane. Lapho zinqwabelana kakhulu, izimpawu zokuqala ze-piroplasmosis zizovela.

Ezinjeni ezincane, lesi sifo sibonakala ngemva kwamasonto ambalwa, futhi ezimweni ezimbi kakhulu, izimpawu zokuqala zingabonakala ezinsukwini ezingu-3 ngemva kokulunywa.

Ingozi yesifo

Inqubo yokusabalalisa i-babesia kuwo wonke umzimba wesilwane isebenza kakhulu. Kulokhu, ukufa okukhulu kwama-erythrocyte kwenzeka, futhi ama-macrophages ahluleka ukubhubhisa amangqamuzana athintekile.

Imiphumela ye-piroplasmosis mibi kakhulu:

• Njengoba ama-erythrocyte anesibopho sokuphefumula kwamangqamuzana, awanawo umoya-mpilo owanele.
• Amangqamuzana abomvu egazi acekeleke phansi kufanele akhishwe ngokushesha emzimbeni wenja. Kungenjalo ukufa okungenzeka ngenxa yokudakwa. Ngenxa yezinqubo ezenzeka emzimbeni, kunokucindezeleka okukhulu esibindini nasezinso.
• Ngenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamangqamuzana abomvu egazi abhujiswa, amahlule egazi ayakha, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwezinso.

Kufanele kuqondwe ukuthi i-piroplasmosis efomini eyingozi noma engapheli ingumthwalo omkhulu ezinhlelweni zenhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Inhliziyo, kanye namaphaphu, izama ukunxephezela ukuntuleka komoya-mpilo, okungaholela emiphumeleni eyinhlekelele.

Ubufakazi

Ukuze uqaphele ukuthuthukiswa kwe-piroplasmosis ngesikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuqapha isimo senja kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwekwindla. Uma isilwane kungazelelwe uyeka ukudlala, uba buthakathaka futhi udle kabiudinga ukuya kudokotela wezilwane ngokushesha. Isizathu esingenzeka salokhu kuziphatha singase sibe ukukhathala ekushiseni, noma kunjalo, kungcono ukuphepha, ngoba lapho kukhona i-piroplasmosis, ihora ngalinye liyigugu kakhulu.

Ngisho nabanikazi bezinja abakhathalela ngempela abasiboni ngaso sonke isikhathi lesi sifo zisencane. Abantu ngokuvamile bayazi ukuthi kukhona okungalungile lapho bebona umchamo omnyama noma onsundu esilwaneni esifuywayo. Ezinye izimpawu eziyingozi zihlanganisa:

• blanching kanye yellowing ulwelwesi lwamafinyila;
• ukwenqaba ukudla;
• ukoma okunamandla;
• ukwanda kwezinga lokushisa;
• i-dyspnea;
• ukunganaki;
• ukuhlanza noma isifo sohudo.

Izimpawu zingahluka kuye ngobukhulu besifo. Ngakho-ke, ezimweni eziyingozi kakhulu, ukudakwa komzimba kwenzeka ngokushesha, ngenxa yokuthi inja ingafa ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4 nje.

Ochwepheshe bayagqamisa uhlobo olungapheli lwe-piroplasmosis. Umehluko wawo umsebenzi obuthakathaka we-babesias, ngenxa yokuthi isilwane sizizwa sijwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, ngezikhathi zokucindezeleka, i-parasite iqala ukusebenza, okwenza isimo senja sibe sibi kakhulu.

Ukuxilongwa nokwelashwa

Ngokushesha lapho umnikazi ebona izimpawu ezishaqisayo esilwaneni, kufanele aphuthumise inja emtholampilo wezilwane. Lapho, kuzothathwa ukuhlolwa kwegazi esilwaneni. Njengoba ama-babesias engenaso isikhathi sokuzalanisa, kungcono ukuwathatha 2 amasampula ngesikhathi esifanayo ezindaweni ezahlukene. Kulokhu, ukuhlaziya okuphuthumayo kuphela okufanele kwenziwe, ngoba imiphumela yayo izobe isilungile emahoreni angu-1,5.

Uma, ngenxa yokuhlolwa okuphelele kwe-laboratory, ukuxilongwa kuqinisekisiwe, udokotela wezilwane uzobeka ukwelashwa ngokusekelwe ezimpawu zenja kanye nemiphumela yokuhlolwa kwenani le-babesia egazini. Esimeni lapho udokotela enikeza noma yiluphi uhlobo lokwelapha olujwayelekile ngokubona komnikazi wesilwane, kuyadingeka ukuthintana nomunye umtholampilo, ngoba indlela yomuntu ngamunye ibaluleke kakhulu ukuqeda i-piroplasmosis.

Umsebenzi oyinhloko wokwelapha ukuqeda imiphumela yesifo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukuqonda lokho ubuthi obunzima kuphela obungabhubhisa izimuncagazi, okuyi-imidosan, i-pyrostop, njll. Ngenxa yesenzo sabo esinamandla kakhulu, isimo senja singase sibe sibi kakhulu, njengoba igazi layo liqukethe inani elikhulu le-babesia ebolayo, amangqamuzana egazi abomvu afile namanye amangqamuzana afile. Lokhu kuholela kumthwalo onzima ohlelweni lwenhliziyo, kanye nezinso nesibindi.

Ukuze umzimba wesilwane ubhekane ngokushesha nokudakwa okunzima kangaka, ukwelashwa kwesondlo kuyadingeka. Sikhuluma ngokuthatha izidakamizwa ezilandelayo:

• ama-hepatoprotectors asekelwe ezitshalweni;
• amavithamini complexes;
• izixazululo ze-saline;
• izidakamizwa eziklanyelwe ukujwayeza ukusebenza kwesistimu yenhliziyo.

Njengoba nge-piroplasmosis kunomthwalo omkhulu ezinso nesibindi, isilwane sidinga landela ukudla okukhethekile. Ngakho-ke, ukudla akufanele kube nemifino eluhlaza, futhi inani lamaprotheni namafutha kufanele lincishiswe. Isisekelo semenyu yimikhiqizo yobisi olumuncu.

Ukuze ululame ngokushesha, udinga njalo nikela ngegazi nomchamo nge-biochemistry. Uma kunesidingo, udokotela ubeka izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ukugcina umsebenzi wesitho esithile.

Ngenxa ye-piroplasmosis, izinkinga ezilandelayo zingenzeka:

• i-renal, hepatic, pulmonary and heart failure;
• ukungasebenzi kwamasosha omzimba;
• ukudumba kwamaphaphu;
• ukulimala kobuchopho be-ischemic.

Ukuze banciphise amathuba okuba nezinkinga ezinjalo, odokotela batusa i-plasmapheresis. Ngakho-ke, igazi lenja lidlula isihlungi esikhethekile, ngenxa yokuthi kungenzeka ukuhlukanisa i-babesia namaseli abomvu egazi afile, okungukuthi, ukusindisa isibindi nezinso emthwalweni omkhulu kakhulu.

izindlela zokuthibela

Ukuze ugweme ukuthuthukiswa kwe-piroplasmosis kanye nezinkinga ezilandelayo, kunconywa ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuvimbela. Ngalezi zinhloso i-advantix inqunyelwe. Isidakamizwa esinjalo sibhubhisa imikhaza, omiyane namazeze ngaphambi kokuba bathole isikhathi sokuluma inja. Amaconsi asetshenziswa esikhumbeni nasejazini lenja. Ngokushesha nje lapho i-parasite ingena esilwaneni esilashwayo, ukuhlanganiswa kwayo kokunyakaza kuzophazamiseka ngokushesha. Ngenxa yalokho, izibungu ziyawa eboyeni futhi ziyafa.

Abanye abanikazi bezinja bakhetha ukwenza izilwane ezifuywayo ukugoma ngokumelene ne-piroplasmosis. Akufanele ukwenze lokhu, ngoba umgomo onjalo awukwazi ukuvikela ngempumelelo isilwane ku-piroplasmosis. Yehlisa kuphela ubunzima besifo. Kumele kuqondwe ukuthi i-babesia ayilona igciwane, kodwa i-parasite. Ngakho-ke, ukuzivikela komzimba akukwazi ukuthuthukiswa ngemva kokugoma. Egazini lesilwane, kwakhiwa indawo evimbela ukukhiqizwa okusebenzayo kwe-babesia, ngakho-ke, kungenzeka kuphela ukunciphisa inkambo yesifo. Kodwa-ke, ezinjeni ezigonyiwe ezigulayo, izimpawu eziningi zifiphele, okwenza ukuxilonga kube nzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kubhekwe ukuthi umgomo unobuthi. Kuthinta kabi isibindi nezinso.

Indlela engcono kakhulu yokuvimbela i-piroplasmosis ukusetshenziswa kwezifutho ezikhethekile namaconsi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuhlola isilwane ngemva kokuhamba ngakunye emgwaqweni kuzosiza ukugwema ukuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo. Abanikazi bezinja abahlala emkhakheni ozimele kufanele bacubungule yonke indawo yendawo, okuzosiza ukuvimbela i-babesia ukuthi ingangeni emzimbeni wesilwane esifuywayo.