Izinhlanzi ze-Telescope: izinhlobo, okuqukethwe, izifo, ukuzala

Inhlanzi yesibonakude yaziwa nangegama eliyimfihlakalo elithi “dragon’s eye”. Sekuyisikhathi eside abantu base-Asia beyazi ngale nhlanzi ethokozisayo, kodwa abaseYurophu bamazi engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina. Ake simazi namuhla.

I-telescope fish: ukuthi ibukeka kanjani nezinhlobo zayo

i-telescope fish ifana kakhulu ngokubukeka nomsila weveli - ngakho-ke, i-torso yakhe ivuvukele, efana nokuma kweqanda. Ubukhulu bushintshashintsha phakathi kwe-10-20 cm. Amaphiko mafushane, afana neribhoni noma isiketi. Izilinganiso njengoba zenzeka esitokweni, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zilahlekile. Kodwa-ke, amehlo agqamile ikakhulukazi - aqhuma ezinhlakeni, ama-cones, amasilinda. Zifinyelele zingaba ngu-5 cm ubude, kodwa zibheke ezinhlangothini ezihlukene noma phambili kancane.

А Manje ake sibheke izinhlobo zezibonakude ngokuningiliziwe:

• I-Black Moor - Le nhlanzi emnyama yesibonakude inombala ocebile kangangokuthi iba njengocezu lwamalahle. Kodwa-ke, amanye ama-shades angase abonwe - ngokuvamile avela ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Kodwa umbala ogqame kakhulu usemnyama, emzimbeni kanye nasezimpikweni nasemsilani. Ngendlela, amaphiko anomsila ngokuvamile afana neveli, kanti i-dorsal fin inguseyili. Lolu hlobo lwesibonakude lubhekwa njengoluvamile futhi olufunwa kakhulu.
• I-Panda - njengoba negama lisho, imibala yayo imnyama nemhlophe. Zakha amabala angabizwa ngokuthi ayalingana. Umzimba awunazo nhlobo izikali, ufana nevelvet ngokubukeka nokuthinta. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngobudala, umthunzi omnyama wamabala ungashintshwa ngenye.
• Isibonakude siwolintshi - kanti le nhlanzi i-monophonic. Umbala we-Orange ungaba ne-shades ehlukene ye-shades, kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ukubonwa noma ukubopha akubonwa. Ngokuvamile phakathi kwabantu base-orange kukhona okuthiwa "ama-stargazers" - izinhlanzi, amehlo abo abonakala ebheka phezulu.
• Isibonakude se-chintz siyinhlanzi ebukeka kahle ngendlela emangalisayo. Ithoni yayo eyinhloko isiliva-mhlophe. Amabala osayizi abahlukahlukene nanoma yimaphi ama-shades abukiswa ngokumangalisayo kuwo. Kungaba amabala amnyama, awolintshi, abomvu, aphuzi. Ngezinye izikhathi zinkulu ngesigamu somzimba, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zincane kakhulu. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi uzokwazi ukuthola izibonakude ezimbili ezifanayo ze-chintz.
• Ukubukeka okubomvu kuyaphawuleka ngombala ogqamile, oheha wonke amehlo ngokushesha. Iziphetho nemisila zingahluka - futhi zifushane kakhulu, futhi zikhumbuza iziketi, amaribhoni.
• Isibonakude esingamashumi amane - umzimba wale nhlanzi umhlophe, kodwa amaphiko nomsila kusebenza njengohlobo oluthile lokuqhathanisa. Okungukuthi, bamnyama. Ngokuqondene nokuma kwamaphiko nomsila, akukho mingcele ekhethekile.
• Ukubukeka kwe-Tiger - kodwa lapha imivimbo isivele ikhona. Futhi akudingekile ukuba ibe yiwolintshi futhi ibe mnyama. Inhlanganisela yemibala ehlukahlukene ivunyelwe. Into eyinhloko ukuthi ezinye zazo zilula, kanti ezinye zimnyama.
• Isibonakude esinekhanda lebhubesi mhlawumbe siwuhlobo oluyimpikiswano kakhulu. Ihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi kukhona isimila esithile ekhanda, okuthi ngandlela thize kufane nomhlwenga webhubesi. Nokho, ngenxa yalokhu kukhula, amehlo ezinhlanzi mancane kakhulu kunawezihlobo zayo. Ngakho-ke, abanye abacwaningi basikisela ukuthi isibonakude esinekhanda lengonyama savela kwezinye izinhlobo zezinhlanzi zegolide.

Ukugcina inhlanzi yesibonakude: ukukhuluma ngezinto eziyinkimbinkimbi

А Manje ake sikhulume ngendlela yokugcina bonke laba bahle

• Kune-aquarium enkulu, kungcono! Isibonelo, kuhle ukuthenga i-aquarium enamandla angu-300 l. Amabonakude athanda indawo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukholakala ukuthi lapho i-aquarium enamandla kakhulu, ikhula kakhulu lezi zinhlanzi. Uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthenga izindlu zezilwane ezifuywayo ezingu-300 okungenani i-80-litre, kodwa ngokucabangela iqiniso lokuthi izophila izinhlanzi ezimbalwa nje.
• Amanzi okushisa akufanele akhuphuke kakhulu. Kukholelwa ukuthi inkomba ekahle isuka ku-18 kuya ku-22 degrees. Abanye basikisela ukuphakamisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-27 degrees, kodwa kulokhu kufanele uqaphele ukuthi umbala wezinhlanzi ungase uphele. Ngokuqondene ne-acidity yamanzi, kufanelekile ukusetha inkomba ebangeni lika-6-8. Ukuqina kuyamukeleka esikhathini esingama-8-25. Ukuhlunga nokufaka umoya kufanele kube kuhle, ngoba ngiyawathanda ama-telescopes amanzi ahlanzekile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo anekhono elihle elingcolile. Kodwa zinamandla azikuthandi ukugeleza, ngoba zingababhukudi abampofu. Maviki onke kuyadingeka ukufaka esikhundleni se-1/3 yevolumu ephelele yamanzi. Kunconywa ukuthi uthele amanzi avikelwe nakuba zingakapheli izinsuku ezi-3.
• Isibonakude - hhayi izinhlanzi zamanzi ajulile, kodwa uthanda ukuphenya emhlabathini. Emvelweni, ngendlela, izibonakude cishe azihlangani nalokho, emachibini angashoni. Kutuswa ukuthenga enkulu yale nhlabathi yezinhlanzi, njengoba encane kulula ukuyigwinya ngenkathi umba.
• Ukukhuluma ngokuthi zingakanani izibonakude eziphila, Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ziphila isikhathi eside. Futhi lena iminyaka eyi-10, engu-15, noma ngisho engu-20! Kodwa-ke, lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokunakekelwa ngokucophelela kwezilwane ezifuywayo. Ibhizinisi ukuthi izibonakude kulula kakhulu ukulimaza amehlo abo amakhulu - futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi indawo ezungezile kufanele ikhethwe ngobuhlakani. Ukuthi yebo, amakhona acijile, aphume ngokweqile akufanele kube khona imininingwane. Amatshe kulesi sizathu esifanayo kufanele abushelelezi. Ngendlela, ukuchichima kokuhlobisa kusazophazamisa ukuhamba kwezinhlanzi ngokukhululekile, ngoba okuncane kungcono.
• Izitshalo ezingcono zokutshala esikhundleni sama-grottoes namagobolondo, ama-snags. Yiqiniso, futhi uhileleke kuzo ayilandeli. Ukuhlelwa kahle kwehlathi lamanzi endaweni ethile odongeni olungemuva, ngaphandle kwalokho izibonakude zizoba nendawo encane yokuqondisa.
• Lokho Ngokuqondene nokudla ke izibonakude ngesibindi kungenziwa ngokuthi izinhlanzi linesizotha. Abanikazi abaningi bathanda ukubuyisela izilwane zabo ezifuywayo ngokudla osekwenziwe kwe-goldfish okuyinketho enhle. Lokhu kudla kungcono kunokwemvelo, njengoba kukhanya futhi kulenga kukholamu yamanzi. With okuphakelayo esindayo, izinto zimbi kakhulu, ngakho kanjani ulahlekile phakathi kwenhlabathi, futhi izinhlanzi bamane abayiboni. Ngendlela, naphezu kwamehlo amakhulu, umbono kuma-telescopes kubi ngokwanele. А izikhathi ezimbalwa ngenyanga kunconywa ukuthi utotose izilwane ezifuywayo ngamaprotheni. Futhi ifaneleka kakhulu le njongo i-bloodworm, i-brine shrimp, i-daphnia, i-coretra. thanda izibonakude nokudla kwezitshalo, njengoba yimaphi amaqabunga ashisiwe afanelekile sembabazane, iklabishi, ulethisi. Amatheleskopu okuphakelayo alungile kabili ngosuku ngezingxenye ezincane. Futhi njengoba lezi zinhlanzi zivame ukukhuluphala, akukubi kanye ngesonto ukuzihlelela izinsuku zokuzila.

i-telescope yezinhlanzi ehambisanayo nezinye izakhamuzi zase-aquarium

С ubani ongazwana nesibonakude, futhi nobani - Cha?

• Izibonakude ezengeziwe ziqukethe nezinye izinhlanzi zegolide, futhi lesi isinqumo esifanele. Futhi kuhle ukuba nomakhelwane abanemizimba emifushane. Futhi inokuthula kunezinhlanzi zegolide ezihlukile. With more ezinkulu futhi anolaka izihlobo telescopes uzolahlekelwa ekulweleni ukudla. Phela siyakhumbula ukuthi babona kabi. И baze bathole ukudla, izinhlanzi ezikhuthele kakhulu futhi ezilwa zizoyinqamula. Ngakho-ke, ama-veiltails, ama-orandas, amehlo amanzi angomakhelwane abakhulu.
• Ngezinye izikhathi imisila e-chic kanye namaphiko ezibonakude zikhanga ezinye izinhlanzi njengento yokuhlafunwa. Ngokulutha okunjalo kuyahluka, isibonelo, ama-barbs, uthingo, ama-cichlids, i-neon, ameva.
• Cabangela izindleko kanye nesidingo samanzi izinga lokushisa elithile. Ngakho-ke, izibonakude azizona izinhlanzi ezithanda ukushisa, ngakho-ke eduze kwezinhlanzi zasezindaweni ezishisayo zizozizwa zingakhululekile.
• Ukuthi Ngokuqondene nezitshalo, kungcono ukhethe izitshalo ezinamahlamvu abanzi futhi aminyene. Uma kungenjalo, izibonakude ze-algae ezizacile nezintekenteke zidla ngokushesha. Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uhlelo lwezimpande lwakhiwe kahle, ngoba izibonakude, njengoba sikhumbula, ziyakuthanda ukumba emhlabathini. Okungukuthi, i-capsule yeqanda ifaneleka kakhulu, i-Elodea, i-Aponogeton, i-Sagittaria, i-Bolbitis, i-hygrophilous.
• Iminenke ingomakhelwane abahle kakhulu bezibonakude. Zinhle kakhulu zokususa i-plaque ezindongeni ze-aquarium, naphezu kwezitshalo. Kodwa izibonakude zidla kakhulu futhi zimbe phansi - okungukuthi, zisangcolile, nakuba zithanda amanzi ahlanzekile. Iminenke isiza nje ukubuyisela amanzi esimeni esijwayelekile.

I-telescope yokuzalanisa izinhlanzi: okudingeka ukwazi

Yiziphi izinhlobo ze-nuances ezikhona endabeni yokuzalanisa izibonakude?

• Okokuqala udinga ukufunda ukucacisa izinhlanzi zobulili, futhi nalokhu kunezinkinga ezinkulu. Iqiniso liwukuthi abesilisa nabesifazane ezibonakudeni ngokuvamile azihlukaniseki ngobukhulu, noma ngombala noma ngokwakheka. Futhi ngesikhathi sokuzala kuphela kuvela umehluko: kwabesifazane, umzimba uyindilinga, kanti kwabesilisa endaweni engama-uXNUMXbuXNUMXb ama-gill kanye nekhanda njengamachashaza ewonke. La mabala amhlophe futhi angathi amaqhuqhuva. Ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukuthenga umhlambi wezibonakude ngesikhathi esisodwa, ukuze baqiniseke ukuthi bakhona kanye nabafana namantombazane. I-А ekugcineni yokuzala kungenzeka khumbula ukuthi iyiphi inhlanzi, uma unaka izici zayo ezihlukile. Lezi zinhlanzi zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili. ngeminyaka emibili.
• Ngaphambili kufanelekile ukulungiselela indawo yokuzalanisa. I-Aquarium ngale njongo kufanele ibe banzi ukuze izinga lamanzi libe liphansi. Umthamo okhethwayo ungamalitha angama-30. Kudingeka umoya omuhle. Amanzi okushisa kufanele aphakanyiswe ku-24-27 degrees, ukukhanya nakho kwenziwa kangcono ngokugqamile. I-Javanese kufanele ibekwe ngaphansi kwe-moss, futhi phezulu - inetha ukuze izinhlanzi zingadli i-caviar. I-mesh ilungiswa kangcono ekuphakameni kuka-2 cm ngaphezu kwezansi.
• Как izinhlanzi kuphela zabonisa ukuthi zase zilungele ukuzala, udinga ukukhetha insikazi eyodwa kanye nabesilisa abaningana. Bahlale phansi ngokwehlukana. Kuyinto efiselekayo kakhulu ukwenza i-jigging ekuseni - bese uphonsa i-caviar kanye nokukhulelwa kwayo.
• Ngokwezwi nezwi ngesikhathi esisodwa izibonakude ziyakwazi ukushanela amaqanda angaba ngu-2000! Nokho, akuzona zonke ezizokwazi ukusebenza, kunjalo. Yeka ukuthi i-caviar kuphela izoba mhlophe kanjani, kufanelekile ukuyisusa ngokucophelela futhi uyilahle.
• Inqubo yokuvundisa ithatha izinsuku ezi-3 kuya kwezi-5 cishe. Ngemva kwalokho, inhlanzi izodluliselwa enzalweni yayo, ngoba umuzwa wabo wemvelo wabazali uphelele awuthuthukisiwe.
• Ngemuva kokuchanyuselwa kwezibungu kuzoqala ezinsukwini ezingama-2-5. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa, i-fry izovela. Baphakele ngama-ciliates. Kancane kancane Ungakwazi futhi ukwengeza ukudla okomile. Kodwa-ke, ungakhathazeki uma izingane zingenawo amehlo amakhulu - cishe izinyanga eziyisithupha zizofika ngaphambi kokuba zivele.

Izifo Zezinhlanzi Zezibonakude: hlaziya okuyinhloko

Ingabe izibonakude zingagula?

• Kubanda - kwenzeka ngenxa yokushintsha kwamazinga okushisa kungazelelwe. Ibonakala ohlotsheni olushintshayo lwesikhumba - isisu siba yinhlabathi, futhi amazenga angase aqhume. Kulokhu, izinga lokushisa linconywa ukuthi likhuphuke libe ngama-26-27 degrees. Ngisho okukhethekile Kulungile ukusebenzisa i-heater.
• Ukuvuvukala esinyeni sokubhukuda - kubantu abavamile lokhu kuhlupheka kwaziwa ngokuthi "inversion". Inhlanzi intanta ibheke phezulu, noma esiswini. Ekhuluma ngesisu: siyakhukhumala, futhi umgogodla ugobile ngokuphawulekayo. И Kulokhu, kufiseleka kakhulu ukwandisa izinga lokushisa, kodwa kakade lifika ku-28 degrees. Kuyafaneleka futhi ukulamba izinsuku ezi-3.
• Ukucindezeleka - kutholakala ngisho nasezinhlanzini. Isizathu singase sibe amanzi okushisa angalungile, ukukhethwa komakhelwane abangaphumeleli, ukufakelwa kwenye i-aquarium. I-Rybka ngezikhathi ezinjalo icindezela amaphiko eduze kakhulu nomzimba. Kulokhu udinga nje ukususa umthombo wesilwane sokucindezeleka.
• Ukulamba komoyampilo kwenzeka lapho i-aquarium inezinhlanzi eziningi kakhulu noma lapho izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Ungayibona indlala enjalo ngokuthi isibonakude siphakanyiswa kaningi ngaphezu kwamanzi ukuze sigwinye umoya. Kulokhu, kufanelekile ukutshala izilwane ezifuywayo, ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa, usebenzise i-aeration ephelele kanye nokuhlanza imfucumfucu.
• Ukukhuluphala kwenzeka, njengoba kushiwo ngaphambili, kaningi. Abanikazi bazama ukuphakela izinhlanzi zigcwele, futhi izibonakude abazi nakancane isilinganiso. Le nkinga ibonakala ngokuvuvukala kwesisu, ukuqunjelwa, ukunganaki. ukwelapha isilwane esifuywayo kungaba indlala nokudla okwalandela.
• Ukhwekhwe yisifo esibangelwa amagciwane. I-Rybka ngalezo zikhathi iklwebha ematsheni amhlophe qwa.
• I-Dropsy yisifo esihlasela izinso. Izinhlanzi ziyavuvukala, futhi ngokuphawulekayo.
• Isikhunta - kwenzeka ngenxa yamanzi asezingeni eliphansi, futhi ngokuvamile anele. Izinhlanzi ezivame kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi zilala phansi, futhi umzimba wakhe umbozwe ukukhula kombala ompunga noma omhlophe. Uma kunjalo, amanzi adinga ukushintshwa ngokuphelele futhi asetshenziswe izidakamizwa ezilwa namagciwane.
• izilokazane - ngokuvamile isizathu sokubukeka kwazo ukudla okuphansi kwekhwalithi. Kungakho, uma ukudla kubukhoma, kutuswa ukuthi Khulisa izinhlanzi ngaphambi kokuphakela. Emaminithini anjalo isibonakude sikwenqaba ngokuphelele ukudla, siba buthakathaka, kuvela amabala amnyama kuso. Kuyadingeka ukunikeza izidakamizwa ukuqeda izimuncagazi.
• Izinkinga zamehlo - ngeshwa, le nkinga, njengoba sesibhale kakade, ivela kuma-telescopes Ngokuvamile. Futhi hhayi nje ngenxa yokulimala, kodwa futhi ngenxa yamanzi angcolile. Emehlweni kuvela amachashaza abomvu noma amhlophe.

Izinhlanzi zegolide zidonsa ukunaka kwama-aquarists isikhathi eside impela. Ngakho-ke izinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo zayo zikhula njalo - enye yalezi zinhlobo futhi iyinhlanzi ye-aquarium telescope. Uhlukile ngokubukeka. futhi mayelana nokunakekelwa, kodwa bekufanele uthando olukhulu phakathi kwabalandeli bomhlaba wamanzi.